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Court Rules
Judge Wayne Culver
Judge

Judge Wayne Culver

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Brevard and Seminole Counties

Limits & Logistics

Courtesy Copies

Notice of Hearing

Amended Notice of Hearing, Cross Notice of Hearing

Court-wide
  • Email

Motion

Court-wide
  • Within 10 Days After Service

Objection to Order of Referral to General Magistrate

Court-wide
  • 1 copy • Email

Communication

Email

Chambers

divisionscm@flcourts18.org
Scheduling
Email

Chambers

melisa.garcia-medina@flcourts18.org
Email

Chambers

EmergenciesScheduling
Phone

Clerk

Status Inquiries
Phone
Court-wide

Chambers

+1 386-310-1754
Emergencies
Filters:

Document Format Requirements14 rules

FormattingMandatory

All evidence is to be brought in physical form on the day of the hearing. The Court or the Clerk will not print anything for you.

FormattingMandatory

******* The bottom of all Orders must be worded as follows (do not use indentations, spaces, or tabs before or after the coding, use the align button instead. Do not use page breaks or column breaks at the bottom of the Order, and do not put the CCCC and AAAA on the same line, or the coding does not work):

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 6
|SectionMATTERS NOT REQUIRING A HEARING
FormattingMandatory

All Orders must be in MS Word docx format; PDF documents will be rejected.

File type
Word
Applies to
  • Order
FormattingMandatory

All Orders must be submitted in MS Word format (.docx); PDF documents will be rejected.

File type
Word
Applies to
  • Order

Formatting

  • PDF documents will be rejected
Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 12
|SectionGuidelines for submitting Orders
FormattingMandatory

4. Please see judges Policies and Procedures for cover page requirements. (Cover page format must be .pdf and there must only be 1 period in the file name)

File type
PDF
Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 20
|SectionProcedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County
FormattingMandatory

Use DJMCA codes in pairs, in uppercase, with all four letters for each field, and only once per line.

Formatting

  • Use DJMCA codes in pairs
  • Codes must be all capital letters

Court's wording

6. DJMCA FORMAT: DJMCA is how ICMS knows where to place signature and signature dates. a. You must use the two codes as pairs (e.g., JJJJ & DDDD for Judge’s signature) b. The codes must be all capital letters. c. You must add all 4 letters for each field. d. These codes should only be used once per line. Two codes per line will not work.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 20
|SectionProcedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County
FormattingMandatory

3. Proposed orders must be submitted in Microsoft Word, with 1” margins all the way around, and in the .docx format (all lower-case letters, file name, no other punctuation and .docx).

File type
Word
Margins
1 inch
Applies to
  • Proposed order

Formatting

  • Submit in Microsoft Word
  • Use a lowercase filename with no punctuation other than the .docx extension
Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 20
|SectionProcedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County
FormattingMandatory

Order coding must not have surrounding indents, spaces, or tabs; use the align button, avoid page or column breaks at the bottom, and place CCCC and AAAA on separate lines.

Court's wording

5. Do not use indentions, spaces, or tabs before or after the coding in the bottom or the order, use the align button instead, or the coding does not work. Do not use page breaks or column breaks in the bottom of the Order and do not put the CCCC and AAAA on the same line or the coding does not work.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 20
|SectionProcedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County
FormattingMandatory

Appendix must be a .pdf file

File type
PDF
FormattingImportant

The “DDDD” (signature date), “JJJJ” (Judge signature), “MMMM” (mailing date), “AAAA” (JA signature), and “CCCC” (cc list), must be in all capital letters, not

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 6
|SectionMATTERS NOT REQUIRING A HEARING
FormattingImportant

Order coding must use the specified all-capital placeholders without highlighting or bold; do not alter margins or justification below “Done and Ordered” or insert tabs or spaces before the JJJJ, CCCC, or AAAA codes.

Court's wording

(The “DDDD” (signature date), “JJJJ” (Judge signature), “MMMM” (mailing date), “AAAA” (JA signature) and “CCCC” (cc list), must be in all capital letters, not highlighted and not be in bold. Do not use margins/justifications from the Done and Ordered down. Do not use tabs or spaces before the JJJJ, CCCC, or AAAA coding, or the coding won’t work. Use the align button instead)

FormattingImportant

The “DDDD” (signature date), “JJJJ” (Judge signature), “MMMM” (mailing date), “AAAA” (JA signature), and “CCCC” (cc list), must be in all capital letters, not highlighted, and not be in bold. Do not use margins/justifications from the Done and Ordered down. Do not use tabs or spaces before the JJJJ,

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 12
|SectionGuidelines for submitting Orders
FormattingImportant

The version of Microsoft Word must be 2007 or greater.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 13
|SectionCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES
FormattingImportant

Do not highlight the coding (DDDD, JJJJ, MMMM, CCCC, AAAA) in the order you submit.

Document Filing Requirements31 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatory

All notices of hearing must contain the ADA notification required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.540.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

A Notice of Hearing cannot state “All Pending Motions,” must include email addresses for all parties, and must be electronically filed with the Clerk with copies to all parties.

Court's wording

A Notice of Hearing that states "All Pending Motions" is invalid and a cause for cancellation, as the Judge pre-reviews the Motions. Include email addresses for all parties in your NOH. Submit the Hearing Notice via electronic filing to the Clerk with copies to all parties involved.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

• If you are Pro Se and are submitting a Default/Final Judgment, you must make sure your paperwork is filled out completely before submitting, and self-addressed stamped envelopes/copies for all parties are included, or they may be returned unsigned.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

When submitting a Motion to Continue CM PTC, include the new date in your Proposed Order (contact the Civil Case Manager for the next available CM PTC date to put in the Proposed Order).

Document
Motion to continue cm PTC

Include

  • Proposed order
Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 5
|SectionCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A signed Case Management Plan must be filed and accepted by the Clerk before submitting the Case Management Order for review.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 5
|SectionCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All orders must use the specified closing and certificate-of-service wording and formatting, including the stated placeholders and layout instructions.

Document
Order

Must include

  • Certificate of service

Court's wording

******* The bottom of all Orders must be worded as follows (do not use indentations, spaces, or tabs before or after the coding, use the align button instead. Do not use page breaks or column breaks at the bottom of the Order, and do not put the CCCC and AAAA on the same line, or the coding does not work): DONE AND ORDERED in Sanford, Seminole County, this DDDD. JJJJ CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that copies have been furnished via e-service only MMMM.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 6
|SectionMATTERS NOT REQUIRING A HEARING
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Motions for Good Cause and a Proposed Order (do not submit with blank spaces; the order must be filled out completely) must be filed prior to the Hearing.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If the Order has NOT been signed, counsel is required to be present.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If a signed consent is unable to be obtained, then the Motion may be set on JACS with at least 10 days' notice to the parties.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

DO NOT submit Orders with blank spaces; submit the Order with the wording you want. This includes Orders to Show Good Cause. The Court can make changes if needed.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Orders on Stipulations need to include the date the Stipulation was signed or the date it was filed with the Clerk of Court.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

I HEREBY CERTIFY that copies have been furnished via e-service only

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If it is an agreed Order, please state this in the opening paragraph or heading of the Order.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If the Order requires a date or dollar amount from the Clerk of Court, please obtain and insert in the Order prior to uploading it; otherwise, it will be rejected.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

The motion must state the specific request sought and the opposing party’s response.

Court's wording

the Court requires the Motion to detail the specific request sought and then, the opposing party’s response. This saves the parties and the Court the inconvenience of flipping back and forth between two separate documents.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If you are Pro Se and are submitting a Default/Final Judgment, you must make sure your paperwork is filled out completely before submitting, and self-addressed stamped envelopes/copies for all parties are included, or they may be returned unsigned.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If you are submitting an Order to Continue a SC PTC, include whether you need a one or two-docket continuance in your Proposed Order.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 10
|SectionTUESDAY - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIALS CONFERENCE – Courtroom “F”
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A Notice for Trial stating that the cause is at issue must be filed with the Clerk's office.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

A copy of the Notice for Trial must be mailed to the Judge, accompanied by stamped, self-addressed envelopes to all counsel of record or Pro Se parties. If envelopes do not accompany the Notice for Trial, the Court will take no action.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

The Notice for Trial shall include a time estimate for the Trial; jury or non-jury Trial requested; the date on which Mediation was held; and whether the Trial is on the original action or a subsequent proceeding.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If you are submitting an Order to Continue a PIP PTC, include if you need a one or two-docket continuance in your Proposed Order.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 11
|SectionCase Management Pre-Trial Conferences
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All orders must include the specified closing and certificate-of-service wording, including the designated coding placeholders.

Document
Order

Must include

  • Certificate of service

Court's wording

******* The bottom of all Orders must be worded as follows (do not use indentations, spaces, or tabs before or after the coding, use the align button instead. Do not use page breaks or column breaks at the bottom of the Order, and do not put the CCCC and AAAA on the same line, or the coding does not work. DONE AND ORDERED in Sanford, Seminole County, this DDDD. JJJJ CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that copies have been furnished via e-service only MMMM. The moving party is responsible for the service of all non-registered pro-se parties. CCCC AAAA

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 12
|SectionGuidelines for submitting Orders
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Please do not submit Orders prior to a Hearing; they will be rejected. Instead, bring proposed Orders with you to the Hearing along with sufficient copies for all parties, as well as self-addressed, stamped envelopes for distribution, OR submit the Proposed Order through the e-filing portal after the hearing for the Judge to sign electronically.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 12
|SectionGuidelines for submitting Orders
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A signed Case Management Plan must be filed and accepted by the Clerk before submitting the Case Management Order for review.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 13
|SectionCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

When submitting a Motion to Continue CM PTC, include the new date in your Proposed Order (contact the Civil Case Manager for the next available CM PTC date to put in the Proposed Order).

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 13
|SectionCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

b. Also make sure it reads: Appendix for [the name of the order it should follow]

Filing RequirementsMandatory

a. Make sure the Case Number is prominently displayed

Include

  • Case number
Filing RequirementsMandatory

C. The Defendant’s attorney timely files and serves a document entitled, “Notice of Appearance/Cancellation of Small Claims Pre-trial Conference/Mediation” (hereinafter referred to as “Notice of Appearance”);

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 24
|SectionIN RE: COUNTY COURT - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES IN PIP CASES
Filing RequirementsImportant

If a date is needed from the Clerk’s office, please obtain it and insert it into your document.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 12
|SectionGuidelines for submitting Orders
Filing RequirementsImportant

If a dollar amount is needed from the Clerk’s office or other sources, please obtain it and insert it into your document.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 12
|SectionGuidelines for submitting Orders
Filing RequirementsImportant

When submitting a CMO Order via the e-portal, make sure the bottom is coded according to the Proposed Orders section on pages 8-10.

Judge Culvers Policies and Procedures · Jan 2025 · p. 13
|SectionCASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

The Hearing Notice must be electronically filed with the Clerk.

A Notice of Hearing that states "All Pending Motions" is invalid and a cause for cancellation, as the Judge pre-reviews the Motions. Include email addresses for all parties in your NOH. Submit the Hearing Notice via electronic filing to the Clerk with copies to all parties involved.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

An Amended Notice of Hearing must be e-filed with the Clerk after rescheduling.

Rescheduling On JACS, select “Re-Schedule a Hearing” under the Main Menu. “Type in your confirmation # and hit “Reschedule”. Select the new coordinated date, and the Hearing will be rescheduled; a new confirmation number will be sent. Prepare an Amended Notice of Hearing, e-file to the Clerk with copies to participants. You may send a copy to the JA as a courtesy.

Page 4 | Rescheduling

The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed with the Clerk of Court.

JACS Confirmation - A confirmation email will be sent for your use only. You may send a copy of the Notice of Hearing to the JA, as a courtesy. You must e-file the Notice of Hearing with the Clerk of Court, with copies to participating parties.

Page 4 | JACS Confirmation

Landlord/Tenant paperwork must be submitted through the Clerk of the Courts E-portal, and if the opposing party is pro se, copies must be mailed from the filer’s office upon receipt.

• Paperwork is to be submitted via the Clerk of the Courts E-portal. If the opposing party is Pro Se, the copies must be mailed from your office upon receipt.

Page 4 | LANDLORD/TENANT

The listed filings do not require a hearing and should be submitted through e-filing; state that opposing counsel agrees when the proposed order is agreed by all parties and that there is no objection to the requested relief.

The following does not require a Hearing; simply submit them via e-filing. Please state that opposing counsel agrees (if the proposed Order is agreed upon by all parties), and there is no objection to the Court entering the relief requested. • Appointment of Special Process Server • Stipulated Modifications/Stipulated Orders • Motion for Substitution of Counsel (Signed by Attorney and Party) • Motion to Enter an Agreed Order • Cancellation of and rescheduling of a foreclosure sale • Motion to Vacate Foreclosure Judgment because of reinstatement • Default judgment of liquidated amounts • Motion to Withdraw (with signed consent from client)

Page 6 | MATTERS NOT REQUIRING A HEARING

Proposed orders must be uploaded to the Clerk’s E-portal.

Proposed Orders are to be uploaded to the Clerk’s E-portal.

Page 8 | Proposed Orders

Landlord/Tenant paperwork must be submitted through the Clerk of the Courts E-portal.

Paperwork is to be submitted via the Clerk of the Courts E-portal.

Page 10 | LANDLORD/TENANT

All documents must be filed through the E-portal, and need not also be sent to Judge Grunor.

All documents must be filed using the E-portal, eliminating the need to send anything to Judge Grunor.

Page 11 | E-FILING INFORMATION

Submit proposed orders through the e-Portal by selecting Proposed Orders and Seminole County.

1. From e-Portal, main filing page, select “Proposed Orders” (see map, red circle) 2. Click the arrow, and select “Seminole” for the county (see map, blue circle)

Page 19 | Procedure for Submitting Proposed Orders in Seminole County

Select “Order Appendix” as the document type when submitting the appendix through the portal.

3. Select “Order Appendix” (see image below) for the document type.

Page 21

The Notice of Appearance may be filed with the Clerk by hand delivery or fax and must be filed by 4:00 p.m. two business days before the pre-trial conference or mediation.

D. The aforementioned Notice of Appearance shall be deemed timely filed when it is hand delivered or provided by facsimile for filing to the Clerk of the Seminole County Court, Small Claims Pre-trial Division (fax number 407-330-7193) and served by hand delivery or facsimile to the Plaintiff’s counsel, no later than 4:00 p.m., two business days prior to the date of the Pre-trial Conference/Mediation.

Page 24 | IN RE: COUNTY COURT - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES IN PIP CASES

If the attorney obtains the client’s signed consent, the proposed order may be e-filed through the Clerk’s portal for the Judge’s electronic signature.

If the attorney can obtain a signed consent from their client, then the proposed Order may be e-filed through the Clerk’s portal for the Judge’s electronic signature.

Page 7 | Motion to Withdraw as Counsel

Hearing materials may be uploaded through the Clerk’s website.

If you are submitting hearing materials, hard copies are preferred and must be provided to the Court at least 5 business days prior to the hearing. You can mail them or drop them off in the drop-box outside of Chambers on the 3rd floor of the North building. You may also choose to upload hearing materials through the Clerk’s website (please see the very last section of this document).

Page 5 | Hearing Material Submission Rules

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

A notice of hearing must be filed and served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

A notice of hearing must be filed and served immediately after reserving hearing time.

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

Hearing materials, if submitted, must be provided to the Court at least five business days before the hearing; they may be mailed, dropped off, or uploaded through the Clerk’s website.

If you are submitting hearing materials, hard copies are preferred and must be provided to the Court at least 5 business days prior to the hearing. You can mail them or drop them off in the drop-box outside of Chambers on the 3rd floor of the North building. You may also choose to upload hearing materials through the Clerk’s website (please see the very last section of this document).

Page 5 | Hearing Material Submission Rules

Wait until the Clerk accepts the motion or pleading before e-filing its proposed order.

You must wait until your Motion/pleading is accepted by the Clerk before e-filing the Proposed Order, to avoid rejection.

Page 7 | Proposed Orders

If appropriate, submit a Final Judgment for Possession only after a Clerk’s Default has been entered.

Please do not submit a Final Judgment for Possession until after a Clerk’s Default is entered, if appropriate.

Page 12 | Guidelines for submitting Orders

The Notice of Appearance must be filed no later than 4:00 p.m. two business days before the pre-trial conference or mediation to be deemed timely.

D. The aforementioned Notice of Appearance shall be deemed timely filed when it is hand delivered or provided by facsimile for filing to the Clerk of the Seminole County Court, Small Claims Pre-trial Division (fax number 407-330-7193) and served by hand delivery or facsimile to the Plaintiff’s counsel, no later than 4:00 p.m., two business days prior to the date of the Pre-trial Conference/Mediation.

Page 24 | IN RE: COUNTY COURT - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES IN PIP CASES

A pro se litigant must make a good-faith attempt to coordinate when a defendant’s phone number or email is listed; if there is no response, a hearing may be set unilaterally at least 30 days from the current date.

If a telephone number or email address is listed for a Defendant, a good faith attempt must be made to coordinate; if you received no response from the Defendant, then a Hearing may be set unilaterally at least thirty (30) days from the current date.

Page 5 | Pro Se Litigants

Service and Proof of Service Rules

Attorneys and self-represented litigants must provide an email address for receiving signed orders electronically unless excused.

All attorneys and self-represented litigants must provide an e-mail address to receive signed orders electronically, unless excused.

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

A notice of cancellation must be filed and served on opposing counsel and any self-represented litigant.

You must also file and serve a notice of cancellation on opposing counsel and any self-represented litigant.

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

A notice of hearing must be served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

A notice of hearing must be filed and served immediately after reserving hearing time.

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

Attorneys and self-represented litigants must update their contact information using Form 2.603 whenever their registered electronic-service email account changes.

It is the responsibility of attorneys and self-represented litigants to update their contact information using Form 2.603 any time there is a change in the e-mail account registered for electronic service.

Page 2 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

Copies of the Hearing Notice must be provided to all parties involved.

A Notice of Hearing that states "All Pending Motions" is invalid and a cause for cancellation, as the Judge pre-reviews the Motions. Include email addresses for all parties in your NOH. Submit the Hearing Notice via electronic filing to the Clerk with copies to all parties involved.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

Copies of the Notice of Hearing must be provided to participating parties.

JACS Confirmation - A confirmation email will be sent for your use only. You may send a copy of the Notice of Hearing to the JA, as a courtesy. You must e-file the Notice of Hearing with the Clerk of Court, with copies to participating parties.

Page 4 | JACS Confirmation

If the opposing party is pro se, copies must be mailed from the filer’s office upon receipt.

• Paperwork is to be submitted via the Clerk of the Courts E-portal. If the opposing party is Pro Se, the copies must be mailed from your office upon receipt.

Page 4 | LANDLORD/TENANT

Copies of the Amended Notice of Hearing must be provided to participants.

Rescheduling On JACS, select “Re-Schedule a Hearing” under the Main Menu. “Type in your confirmation # and hit “Reschedule”. Select the new coordinated date, and the Hearing will be rescheduled; a new confirmation number will be sent. Prepare an Amended Notice of Hearing, e-file to the Clerk with copies to participants. You may send a copy to the JA as a courtesy.

Page 4 | Rescheduling

The moving party is responsible for serving all non-registered pro se parties.

The moving party is responsible for the service of all non-registered pro-se parties.

Page 6 | MATTERS NOT REQUIRING A HEARING

The moving attorney must mail a signed order to each nonregistered self-represented party within five days after e-service of the signed order.

**Moving party (attorney) is responsible for service of signed orders to all non-registered pro-se parties. Within five (5) days from the date of e-service of the signed Order, the moving party (attorney) shall furnish a copy of the signed Order to each self-represented party by U.S. Mail.

Page 8 | Proposed Orders

When the other party is self-represented, send them the proposed order with a cover letter stating that written objections to the Court are due within 10 business days.

If the other party is pro se, a copy of the proposed Order is to be sent to the pro se party with a cover letter stating that the pro se party must voice any objections in writing to the Court within 10 business days.

Page 8 | Proposed Orders

When the opposing party is self-represented, mail the copies from your office upon receipt.

If the opposing party is Pro Se, the copies must be mailed from your office upon receipt.

Page 10 | LANDLORD/TENANT

When a case includes a pro se litigant, the filer is responsible for distributing copies to that litigant.

If there is a Pro Se litigant, then you are responsible for distributing copies to them.

Page 11 | E-FILING INFORMATION

The moving attorney must serve signed orders on non-registered pro se parties by U.S. Mail within five days after e-service of the signed order.

Moving party (attorney) is responsible for service of signed orders to all non-registered pro-se parties. Within five (5) days from the date of e-service of the signed Order, the moving party (attorney) shall furnish a copy of the signed Order to each self-represented party by U.S. Mail.

Page 12 | Guidelines for submitting Orders

Copies are furnished by e-service, and the moving party is responsible for serving non-registered pro-se parties.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that copies have been furnished via e-service only MMMM. Moving party is responsible for service of all non-registered pro-se parties.

Page 23 | CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

The Notice of Appearance must be served on plaintiff’s counsel by hand delivery or fax no later than 4:00 p.m. two business days before the pre-trial conference or mediation.

D. The aforementioned Notice of Appearance shall be deemed timely filed when it is hand delivered or provided by facsimile for filing to the Clerk of the Seminole County Court, Small Claims Pre-trial Division (fax number 407-330-7193) and served by hand delivery or facsimile to the Plaintiff’s counsel, no later than 4:00 p.m., two business days prior to the date of the Pre-trial Conference/Mediation.

Page 24 | IN RE: COUNTY COURT - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES IN PIP CASES

Filing Fees and Waivers

Eviction monies must be sent to the Clerk; monies mailed to the Judge will be returned.

• ALL MONIES FOR EVICTIONS SHOULD BE SENT TO THE CLERK. ANY MONIES MAILED TO THE JUDGE WILL BE RETURNED TO THE SENDER.

Page 4 | LANDLORD/TENANT

Courtesy Copy Requirements

To reschedule a hearing, use JACS to select a new coordinated date, prepare an Amended Notice of Hearing, e-file it with the Clerk with copies to participants, and optionally send a courtesy copy to the Judicial Assistant.

Rescheduling On JACS, select “Re-Schedule a Hearing” under the Main Menu. “Type in your confirmation # and hit “Reschedule”. Select the new coordinated date, and the Hearing will be rescheduled; a new confirmation number will be sent. Prepare an Amended Notice of Hearing, e-file to the Clerk with copies to participants. You may send a copy to the JA as a courtesy.

Page 4 | Rescheduling

A copy of the Notice of Hearing may be sent to the Judicial Assistant as a courtesy, but the Notice must be e-filed with the Clerk and copies provided to participating parties.

JACS Confirmation - A confirmation email will be sent for your use only. You may send a copy of the Notice of Hearing to the JA, as a courtesy. You must e-file the Notice of Hearing with the Clerk of Court, with copies to participating parties.

Page 4 | JACS Confirmation

Filing Bundling Requirements

Submit Count I possession paperwork separately from Count II damages; do not include damages with Final Possession paperwork.

Count I Possession and Count II Damages are dealt with separately. When submitting the Final Possession paperwork through the E-portal, do not include damages. Count II Damages must be submitted separately.

Page 10 | LANDLORD/TENANT

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

A meet-and-confer with three attempts is required before setting a hearing on a motion, except for motions for summary judgment.

Meet and Confer MUST be held on all Motions before they are set for a Hearing. There must be 3 attempts before setting a hearing. Motions for Summary Judgment do not require a Meet & Confer.

Page 2 | Scheduling

Before requesting hearing time on discovery issues, counsel must consult the most current County Court Rules and Procedures.

Prior to requesting hearing time on discovery issues, counsel shall refer to the most current version of the County Court Rules and Procedures.

Page 25

Before requesting hearing time on a discovery issue, counsel must make a good-faith effort to resolve or narrow the issues.

Prior to requesting a hearing time on a discovery issue, counsel shall conduct a good-faith effort to resolve or narrow the discovery issues.

Page 25

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

A party is excused from the PTC or hearing only if the signed continuance order is received before it; otherwise, attendance is required.

If a Motion to Continue PTC/Hearing and a Proposed Order (properly coded) are filed and you receive the signed Order Granting a Continuance back before the PTC/Hearing, you are excused. If you do not receive a signed Order Granting the Continuance back before the PTC/Hearing, you are required to come to the PTC/Hearing.

Page 7 | Motion to Continue PTC/Hearing

For a PTC continuance or waiver, you are excused only if you receive the signed order before the PTC; otherwise, you must attend.

If a Motion to Continue PTC and a Proposed Order, or an Agreed Order to Waive PTC are filed and you receive the signed Order Granting a Continuance or Waiving the PTC back before the PTC, you are excused. If you do not receive a signed Order Granting the Continuance or Waiving the PTC back before the PTC, you are required to attend the PTC.

Page 10 | TUESDAY - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIALS CONFERENCE – Courtroom “F”

After requesting a PTC continuance, parties are excused only if they receive the signed order before the PTC; otherwise, they must attend.

If a Motion to Continue PTC and a Proposed Order are filed and you receive the signed Order Granting a Continuance back before the PTC, you are excused. If you do not receive a signed Order Granting the Continuance back before the PTC, you are required to attend the PTC.

Page 11 | Case Management Pre-Trial Conferences

If a signed order granting continuance has not been received before the PTC, the party is still required to attend the CM PTC in person.

If you do not receive a signed Order Granting Continuance before the PTC, you are required to attend the CM PTC (in-person).

Page 13 | CASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

Chambers Communication Rules

Communications to the judicial office must be sent by email.

All communications to the judicial office must be submitted by e-mail

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

Emails to the judicial office must copy all parties unless the law authorizes an ex parte communication.

All parties must be copied on any e-mail directed to the judicial office, unless an ex parte communication is authorized by law.

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

Questions or issues about the listed orders, case management, or discovery compliance must be sent by email only to the Civil Case Manager, not the judicial assistant; responses usually take three business days.

All questions or issues regarding the Case Management Order, Failure to Comply Order, Order to Compel Case Status, Order on Notice of Intent to Dismiss, or Order to Advance Cause in your case, or regarding case management in your case, including issues regarding discovery compliance, MUST be addressed via email only to the Civil Case Manager at DivisionSCM@flcourts18.org, not the JA. Responses will usually be sent within three (3) business days.

Page 5 | ISSUES REGARDING CASE MANAGEMENT ORDERS

The court will not consider unsolicited communications from non-parties.

Unsolicited communications from non-parties will not be considered by the court.

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

Parties may contact the judicial office only in accordance with the stated practices and procedures.

Parties may only contact the judicial office in accordance with these practices and procedures.

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

Emails to the judicial office must identify the case number, case name, and relevant matter in the subject line.

The subject line must contain the case number, case name, and relevant matter

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

When the Judicial Assistant is out of the office, an email contact will be provided for emergencies only.

If the Judicial Assistant is out of the office, an email will be provided for emergencies only.

Page 2 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

The Judicial Assistant may not provide legal advice.

The Judicial Assistant is not authorized to provide legal advice.

Page 2 | A. Communications with the Judicial Office

The Judicial Assistant must be contacted to cancel a hearing.

You must contact the JA to cancel a hearing.

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

A scheduling party must wait 10 business days for a response before contacting the Judicial Assistant to set a hearing unilaterally.

Scheduling party shall wait 10 business days for a response before reaching out to JA to unilaterally set a hearing.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

When JACS indicates no times are available or records are not found, do not call or email for additional dates because the calendar updates automatically each day.

If the JACS displays NO TIMES AVAILABLE or RECORDS NOT FOUND, then the Docket is FULL. Please do not call/email for additional dates, the calendar updates daily, automatically.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

If a hearing requires more than one hour, email the Judicial Assistant with the reason additional time is needed and request approval.

If your Hearing requires more than 1-hour, contact the JA via email with the reason more time is needed for approval.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

Initial Claim of Exemption hearings and garnishments must be scheduled with the Clerk of Court, not through JACS or with the Judicial Assistant.

Initial Claim of Exemption Hearings/Garnishments are set with the Clerk of Court, NOT on JACS and NOT with the JA.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

For pro se litigants, attempt in good faith to coordinate with a defendant whose phone number or email is listed; if there is no response, a hearing may be set unilaterally at least 30 days from the current date without contacting the Judicial Assistant.

If a telephone number or email address is listed for a Defendant, a good faith attempt must be made to coordinate; if you receive no response from the Defendant, then a Hearing may be set unilaterally at least thirty (30) days from the current date. In this case, do not contact the JA.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS — Pro Se Litigants

Do not schedule Domestic Injunction hearings in JACS; contact the Judicial Assistant to coordinate dates and times with the opposing side.

Domestic Injunction Hearings are NOT to be set on JACS. Contact the JA for dates and times to coordinate with the opposing side.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

After reasonable attempts to coordinate a date with opposing counsel fail, email the Judicial Assistant with the specified case, attorney, issue, and coordination-attempt details.

Reasonable attempts must be made to clear a date with opposing counsel. If, after these attempts, you are unable to coordinate, email the JA and include in the email: (1) Case number and style; (2) Names and emails of all attorneys involved; (3) The issue(s) that need to be addressed; and (4) The dates and methods of attempt to coordinate thus far.

Page 3 | Scheduling

Contact the Judicial Assistant to cancel a hearing.

To cancel a hearing, contact the Judicial Assistant.

Page 4 | CANCELING A HEARING

Questions about a PTC Order, qualifying PTC cancellations, and case management should be directed by email to the Civil Case Manager, who usually responds within three business days.

Contact the Civil Case Manager regarding your PTC Order, to cancel a PTC (if an appropriate filing has been filed with the Clerk of Court), or case management questions via email, at DivisionSCM@flcourts18.org. Responses will usually be sent within three (3) business days.

Page 5 | CASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

Do not email the judicial assistant to ask about the status of an order or to request that it be signed.

Do not email the JA and ask for the status and/or for the Order to be signed.

Page 5 | CASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

Do not email the judicial assistant to ask about the status of the order or request that it be signed.

DO NOT email the JA and ask the status of the Order, or for the Order to be signed.

Page 6 | LACK OF PROSECUTION HEARINGS

Do not call the judicial assistant to ask how long you will have to wait.

Do not call or email the JA and ask how long you will have to wait.

Page 9 | Remote Appearance

Landlord/Tenant trials are set by the judicial assistant, except Count II trials, which attorneys set in JACS; email the judicial assistant for available dates and times.

Landlord/Tenant Trials are set by the JA, except for Count II Trials, which are set in JACS by the Attorney. Contact JA via email for available dates and times.

Page 10 | LANDLORD/TENANT

Do not email the judicial assistant to ask about the status of an order or to request that it be signed.

Do not email the JA and ask for the status and/or for the Order to be signed.

Page 10 | TUESDAY - SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIALS CONFERENCE – Courtroom “F”

To confirm that a case has been removed from the docket, call the Clerk of Court, County Civil Division, rather than the judicial assistant.

If you wish to confirm the case has been removed from the docket, please call the Clerk of Court, County Civil Division, NOT the JA.

Page 11 | Case Management Pre-Trial Conferences

For scheduling needs, contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant.

Contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant for your scheduling needs.

Civil cases

Page 1 | How to sign up for a JACS Account

After an initial Claim of Exemption hearing has been held, the attorney’s office schedules subsequent Claims of Exemption in JACS.

If a Claim of Exemption has been held in the past, any subsequent COE’s are set by the attorney’s office in JACS.

Page 3 | SETTING UNILATERAL HEARINGS

Attorney-represented Landlord/Tenant hearings may be scheduled on JACS, while trials are set by the Judicial Assistant.

• All Landlord/Tenant Hearings that are attorney-represented may be scheduled on JACS. Trials are set by the JA.

Page 4 | LANDLORD/TENANT

The Civil Case Manager schedules CM PTCs and can be contacted by email about PTC orders, qualifying PTC cancellations, and case-management questions; responses usually arrive within three business days.

The Civil Case Manager schedules the Case Management Pre-Trial Conferences. You can contact the Civil Case Manager regarding your PTC Order, to cancel a PTC (if an appropriate filing has been filed with the Clerk of Court), or case management questions via email, at DivisionSCM@flcourts18.org. Responses will usually be sent within three (3) business days.

Page 13 | CASE MANAGEMENT PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES

The Judicial Assistant’s email address is melisa.garcia-medina@flcourts18.org, and email is preferred.

• Judicial Assistant’s email address: melisa.garcia-medina@flcourts18.org (email is preferred)

Page 14 | CONTACT INFORMATION

Court-wide rules

Applies court-wide

These 218 rules apply across Eighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Brevard and Seminole Counties. Where this judge's own standing orders above address the same topic, the judge's requirement controls.

Filing Requirements

All 90
  • Applies to
    Extradition waiver

    An extradition waiver must be written, executed before a judge, and state that the person consents to return to the demanding state.

  • Applies to
    Probable cause arrest affidavit

    Probable-cause arrest affidavits for probation or community-control violations must include the specified supervision and case information; unsupported database assertions are insufficient.

  • Applies to
    Probable cause finding

    A probable-cause finding must be written, signed by the first appearance judge, and filed with the evidence supporting it.

Communication

All 37
  • Contact
    Email

    A party canceling a hearing must email the Court a copy of the Notice of Cancellation at the same time it is filed.

  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    Email is the most effective way to communicate with the Court, but emails to a Judicial Assistant must not include legal argument or substantive discussion of case facts.

  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    For additional information or assistance, contact the judicial assistant by email.

Formatting

All 21
  • Exhibits must be pre-marked with stickers identifying the offering party, hearing date, and case number.

  • Each exhibit must be marked in sequence with an identifying letter.

  • DJMCA date and signature codes must be used in pairs, placed alone on a line without spaces or tabs, aligned using Word’s alignment features, written in four uppercase letters, and used only once per line.

Service

All 19
  • Applies to
    Complaint or arrest report and bail documents

    Before first appearance, the clerk must provide the state attorney and the public defender or present private counsel copies of the complaint or arrest report and documents the judge used to set bail.

  • A release for failure to meet specified time periods requires a judge’s order and notice to the state; at daily first appearance hearings, receipt of the docket copy by the state attorney satisfies notice.

  • Applies to
    Complaint related documents and clerk minutes

    Correctional officers must give each defendant scheduled for first appearance copies of the complaint, related documents, and the clerk’s minutes setting the next court date.

About Judge Wayne Culver
  • Elected Seminole County Court Judge in 2020.
  • Served as Assistant State Attorney in the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit from 2001 to 2004.
  • Worked in private practice from 2004 to 2009.
  • Served as Assistant Public Defender in the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit from 2009 to 2020.
  • B.A. in History, University of Central Florida, 1995.
  • J.D., Suffolk University School of Law, 2000.
  • Assigned to Division S, Civil.
  • Address: 301 N. Park Avenue, Sanford, FL 32771-1243
  • Phone (judicial assistant): (407) 665-4132
  • Email (judicial assistant): Melisa.Garcia-Medina@flcourts18.org
  • Email (case manager): DivisionSCM@flcourts18.org
  • Judicial assistant: Melisa Garcia-Medina
Common questions about Judge Wayne Culver's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Wayne Culver?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for notice of hearings. A copy of the Notice of Hearing may be sent to the Judicial Assistant as a courtesy, but the Notice must be e-filed with the Clerk and copies provided to participating parties.

View ruleSource: page 4, section JACS Confirmation

Does Judge Wayne Culver require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

A meet-and-confer with three attempts is required before setting a hearing on a motion, except for motions for summary judgment.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Scheduling

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Wayne Culver?

Judge Wayne Culver's formatting rule includes file format paper and bring all evidence in physical form on the day of the hearing; the court and clerk will not print it.. All evidence must be brought in physical form on the day of the hearing; the Court and Clerk will not print it.

View ruleSource: page 5, section Evidence

What must be included with appendix filings before Judge Wayne Culver?

The rule requires case number. The first page of an appendix must prominently display the case number.

View ruleSource: page 21

What must be included with notice of hearing filings before Judge Wayne Culver?

Every notice of hearing must contain the ADA notification required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.540.

View ruleSource: page 2, section B. Scheduling Procedures

How may parties contact Judge Wayne Culver's chambers?

Emails to the judicial office must copy all parties unless the law authorizes an ex parte communication.

View ruleSource: page 1, section A. Communications with the Judicial Office

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Wayne Culver?

A party is excused from the PTC or hearing only if the signed continuance order is received before it; otherwise, attendance is required.

View ruleSource: page 7, section Motion to Continue PTC/Hearing

Does Judge Wayne Culver require motion papers to be bundled?

Submit Count I possession paperwork separately from Count II damages; do not include damages with Final Possession paperwork.

View ruleSource: page 10, section LANDLORD/TENANT

Is electronic filing required before Judge Wayne Culver?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. Landlord/Tenant paperwork must be submitted through the Clerk of the Courts E-portal, and if the opposing party is pro se, copies must be mailed from the filer’s office upon receipt.

View ruleSource: page 4, section LANDLORD/TENANT

Are filing fees or waivers addressed before Judge Wayne Culver?

Eviction monies must be sent to the Clerk; monies mailed to the Judge will be returned.

View ruleSource: page 4, section LANDLORD/TENANT

What filing deadlines does Judge Wayne Culver set?

A notice of hearing must be filed and served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

View ruleSource: page 2, section B. Scheduling Procedures

What rule applies to e-service before Judge Wayne Culver?

Details: method: e-service. Attorneys and self-represented litigants must update their contact information using Form 2.603 whenever their registered electronic-service email account changes.

View ruleSource: page 2, section A. Communications with the Judicial Office
Complete rules summary for Judge Wayne Culver

For scheduling needs, contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant.

The first page of an appendix must prominently display the case number.

The Civil Case Manager schedules CM PTCs and can be contacted by email about PTC orders, qualifying PTC cancellations, and case-management questions; responses usually arrive within three business days.

Landlord/Tenant paperwork must be submitted through the Clerk of the Courts E-portal, and if the opposing party is pro se, copies must be mailed from the filer’s office upon receipt.

A copy of the Notice of Hearing may be sent to the Judicial Assistant as a courtesy, but the Notice must be e-filed with the Clerk and copies provided to participating parties.

Eviction monies must be sent to the Clerk; monies mailed to the Judge will be returned.

Emails to the judicial office must identify the case number, case name, and relevant matter in the subject line.

Emails to the judicial office must copy all parties unless the law authorizes an ex parte communication.

Parties may contact the judicial office only in accordance with the stated practices and procedures.

Every notice of hearing must contain the ADA notification required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.540.

The court will not consider unsolicited communications from non-parties.

Communications to the judicial office must be sent by email.

When the Judicial Assistant is out of the office, an email contact will be provided for emergencies only.

A notice of hearing must be filed and served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

Attorneys and self-represented litigants must update their contact information using Form 2.603 whenever their registered electronic-service email account changes.

Attorneys and self-represented litigants must provide an email address for receiving signed orders electronically unless excused.

A meet-and-confer with three attempts is required before setting a hearing on a motion, except for motions for summary judgment.

A notice of cancellation must be filed and served on opposing counsel and any self-represented litigant.

After reasonable attempts to coordinate a date with opposing counsel fail, email the Judicial Assistant with the specified case, attorney, issue, and coordination-attempt details.

A scheduling party must wait 10 business days for a response before contacting the Judicial Assistant to set a hearing unilaterally.

Do not schedule Domestic Injunction hearings in JACS; contact the Judicial Assistant to coordinate dates and times with the opposing side.

For pro se litigants, attempt in good faith to coordinate with a defendant whose phone number or email is listed; if there is no response, a hearing may be set unilaterally at least 30 days from the current date without contacting the Judicial Assistant.

When JACS indicates no times are available or records are not found, do not call or email for additional dates because the calendar updates automatically each day.

A Notice of Hearing cannot state “All Pending Motions,” must include email addresses for all parties, and must be electronically filed with the Clerk with copies to all parties.

The Hearing Notice must be electronically filed with the Clerk.

Copies of the Hearing Notice must be provided to all parties involved.

Initial Claim of Exemption hearings and garnishments must be scheduled with the Clerk of Court, not through JACS or with the Judicial Assistant.

If a hearing requires more than one hour, email the Judicial Assistant with the reason additional time is needed and request approval.

The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed with the Clerk of Court.

Copies of the Notice of Hearing must be provided to participating parties.

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