New: a trial court in 1 of every 10 U.S. counties. Read the post
Court Rules
Judge Kristina Paulter
Judge

Judge Kristina Paulter

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Brevard and Seminole Counties

Limits & Logistics

Courtesy Copies

Exhibits

  • 2 copies • No Later Than 3 Business Days Before Hearing

Notice of Hearing

  • Email

Amended Notice of Hearing, Cross Notice of Hearing

Court-wide
  • Email

Motion

Court-wide
  • Within 10 Days After Service

Adjournments

Court-wide

Request must include

Adversary PositionProposed New Dates

Communication

Email

Chambers

civilgmdept@flcourts18.org
Scheduling
Phone
Court-wide

Chambers

+1 386-310-1754
Emergencies
Filters:

Document Format Requirements7 rules

FormattingMandatory

Additionally, please email the Judicial Assistant all pre-marked exhibits in PDF format for documents or JPEG for photos.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 4
|Section6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL
FormattingMandatory

If your hearing is evidentiary, you must pre-mark all exhibits for identification with letters (i.e., “Plaintiff’s Ex. A” or “Respondent’s Ex. B”) on the bottom right corner of the exhibit.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 4
|Section6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL
FormattingMandatory

Motions, supporting memoranda, and case law must be received by email to CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org at least three business days before the hearing, in PDF or Word format.

Applies to
  • Motion
  • Supporting memorandum
  • Case law

Formatting

  • PDF or Word format
FormattingImportant

Video and audio recordings should be sent on a USB drive.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 4
|Section6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL
FormattingImportant

A proposed Report and Recommendation submitted by email must be in Word format.

Applies to
  • Proposed report and recommendation

Formatting

  • Word format

Court's wording

If the General Magistrate requests a party to prepare a Report and Recommendation after the hearing, the party may submit a Proposed Report and Recommendation by emailing the document in word format to CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 5
|SectionD. PROPOSED REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION/ FINAL JUDGMENT
FormattingImportant

The Proposed Final Judgment should be submitted via Word Format and emailed to the General Magistrate’s Assistant at CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org.

Applies to
  • Proposed final judgment

Formatting

  • Word format
GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 5
|SectionD. PROPOSED REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION/ FINAL JUDGMENT
FormattingNote

Bates Numbering of exhibits is preferred, but not required.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 4
|Section6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL

Document Filing Requirements17 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatory

NOTE: YOU MAY NOT CROSS-NOTICE ANY MATTER THAT HAS NOT BEEN SPECIFICALLY REFERRED TO THE CIVIL GENERAL MAGISTRATE.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

In the email identify each exhibit by name and marking in the email (i.e., “Plaintiff’s Ex A - Insurance Policy” or “Respondent’s Ex B - Wife’s Financial Affidavit”).

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 4
|Section6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A Notice of Hearing that states “All Pending Motions” is a nullity.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Include an index with a list and brief description of each exhibit.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 4
|Section6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The scheduling party must include the Virtual Hearing Instructions, courtroom link, and QR code in the Notice of Hearing.

Court's wording

The party scheduling the hearing shall be responsible for including the Virtual Hearing Instructions in the Notice of Hearing which shall also include the link and the QR code for the parties to access the virtual courtroom.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

A Notice of Hearing must specifically state the matter(s) to be heard.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

The moving party shall provide a written notice of hearing to all parties that shall indicate the motion(s) being addressed, the date/time the hearing shall occur, email addresses for all the parties who will be attending the hearing. This includes any Pro-Se parties, witnesses, and court reporters.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 5
|SectionE. RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Each Order of Referral to the Civil General Magistrate must state with specificity the matter (or category of matters) being referred.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 5
|SectionE. RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The party scheduling the hearing shall be responsible for including the Virtual Hearing Instructions in the Notice of Hearing which will include a link and a QR code for the parties to access the virtual courtroom.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 6
|SectionG. PROCEDURES FOR REMOTE VIDEO HEARINGS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

If counsel wishes to submit a proposed Report and Recommendation before a hearing, the order must be included with the email containing the hearing materials.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Backup Telephone Line: +1 386-310-1754 Conference ID: 199 138 62#

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 7
|SectionH. VIRTUAL COURTROOMS – LANGUAGE TO BE INCLUDED IN NOTICE OF HEARING
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Pursuant to Fla. R. Jud. Admin. 2.530 (b), a party may file an objection in writing to the use of communication technology within 10 days after service of the motion or notice or within such other period as may be directed by the court official. A party waives objections to the use of communication technology by failing to timely object to the motion or notice unless, before the date of the proceeding, the party establishes good cause for the failure to timely object.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 7
|SectionH. VIRTUAL COURTROOMS – LANGUAGE TO BE INCLUDED IN NOTICE OF HEARING
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The notice of hearing must include instructions for joining the virtual courtroom through the dedicated link or QR code.

Court's wording

On the appointed day and time, the parties (and attorneys) shall contact the Court by typing the Court’s dedicated link https://fl18.org/civil-gm into Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome web browser or by scanning the QR code below:

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 7
|SectionH. VIRTUAL COURTROOMS – LANGUAGE TO BE INCLUDED IN NOTICE OF HEARING
Filing RequirementsMandatory

IF YOU WISH TO SEEK REVIEW OF THE REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS MADE BY THE MAGISTRATE, YOU MUST FILE EXCEPTIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH FLORIDA RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 1.490(i).

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 9
|SectionI. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF CIVIL MAGISTARTE - TEMPLATE
Filing RequirementsMandatory

YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE THE COURT WITH A RECORD SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT YOUR EXCEPTIONS OR YOUR EXCEPTIONS WILL BE DENIED. A RECORD ORDINARILY INCLUDES A WRITTEN TRANSCRIPT OF ALL RELEVANT PROCEEDINGS. THE PERSON SEEKING REVIEW MUST HAVE THE TRANSCRIPT PREPARED IF NECESSARY FOR THE COURT'S REVIEW.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 9
|SectionI. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF CIVIL MAGISTARTE - TEMPLATE
Filing RequirementsImportant

Please include full citations for case law on which you intend to rely.

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 4
|Section6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL
Filing RequirementsImportant

The exhibit email subject line should identify the case name and number, hearing date and time, motion, and whose exhibits are attached.

Court's wording

In the subject line of the email, please include the case name, case number, date of hearing, time of hearing, motion to be heard, and whose exhibits are attached (i.e., plaintiff / petitioner or defendant / respondent’s exhibits).

GM-Paulter-Policies-and-Procedures · Jan 2026 · p. 4
|Section6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

Amended Notices and/or Cross-Notices of Hearings must be filed with the Clerk.

Make sure Amended Notices and/or Cross-Notice of Hearings are filed with the Clerk.

Page 3 | 4. CROSS-NOTICING

The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed in the court file, and an emailed courtesy copy must be sent to the Civil General Magistrate’s Assistant.

You must e-file the Notice of Hearing in the court file and provide a courtesy copy by email to the Civil General Magistrate’s Assistant (CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org).

Page 4 | 5. NOTICE OF HEARING

Motions, supporting memoranda, and case law must be emailed to the specified address at least three business days before the hearing; hard copies must not be sent to chambers.

Motions, supporting memoranda, and case law must be received by email to CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org at least three business days before the hearing, in PDF or Word format. Do NOT send hard copies of materials to chambers.

Page 6 | F. HEARING MATERIALS

The proposed Final Judgment should be submitted in Word format by email to the General Magistrate’s Assistant.

The Proposed Final Judgment should be submitted via Word Format and emailed to the General Magistrate’s Assistant at CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org.

Page 5 | D. PROPOSED REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION/ FINAL JUDGMENT

If requested after a hearing, a party may email a proposed Report and Recommendation in Word format to the specified address and should not submit it through the e-portal.

If the General Magistrate requests a party to prepare a Report and Recommendation after the hearing, the party may submit a Proposed Report and Recommendation by emailing the document in word format to CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org. (Template provided under section I.) Please do not submit them to the presiding judge through the e-portal system.

Page 5 | D. PROPOSED REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION/ FINAL JUDGMENT

Self-represented litigants are encouraged to register and file case documents through the Florida E-filing Portal.

If you are self-represented, you should register and file documents in your case through the Florida E-filing Portal https://www.myflcourtaccess.com/.

Page 4 | C. SELF-REPRESENTED LITIGANTS (Pro Se)

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

Motions, supporting memoranda, and case law must be received at least three business days before the hearing.

Motions, supporting memoranda, and case law must be received by email to CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org at least three business days before the hearing, in PDF or Word format.

Page 6 | F. HEARING MATERIALS

Service and Proof of Service Rules

A party scheduling a hearing must notify the other parties even when the Court has defaulted on the matter.

Any party scheduling a hearing MUST provide notice to the other parties, even if it was defaulted on by the Court.

Page 4 | 5. NOTICE OF HEARING

Courtesy Copy Requirements

The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed in the court file, and an emailed courtesy copy must be sent to the Civil General Magistrate’s Assistant.

You must e-file the Notice of Hearing in the court file and provide a courtesy copy by email to the Civil General Magistrate’s Assistant (CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org).

Page 4 | 5. NOTICE OF HEARING

Two physical copies of all exhibits must be delivered to chambers no later than three business days before the hearing.

Two physical (2) copies of all exhibits must be delivered no later than three (3) business days prior to your hearing to the Court’s chambers.

Page 4 | 6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL

Chambers Communication Rules

When sending email messages or correspondence to the Magistrate’s Assistant, you must copy the opposing party or attorney.

You must copy the opposing party or attorney when sending email messages or correspondence to the Magistrate’s Assistant.

Page 2 | A. GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR THE CIVIL GENERAL MAGISTRATE’S DIVISION — 3. COMMUNICATION WITH THE COURT

Ex parte communication with the Civil General Magistrate is strictly prohibited.

Ex parte communication (any communication to the Civil General Magistrate without the other party’s presence or knowledge) is strictly prohibited.

Page 2 | A. GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR THE CIVIL GENERAL MAGISTRATE’S DIVISION — 3. COMMUNICATION WITH THE COURT

If a hearing is cancelled less than 24 hours before it is scheduled, the scheduling party or attorney’s office must both email and call the Magistrate’s Assistant.

Should a hearing be cancelled less than 24 hours prior to the hearing, the scheduling party and/or attorney’s office must email and call the Magistrate’s Assistant to advise the court of the cancellation.

Page 3 | 3. CANCELLING HEARING ON JACS

The scheduling attorney or party must immediately notify the Magistrate’s Assistant when a hearing is continued or cancelled so it can be removed from the docket.

If a hearing is continued or cancelled, it is the responsibility of the scheduling attorney/party to immediately advise the Magistrate’s Assistant that the scheduled hearing is continued or cancelled so that it is removed from the court’s docket.

Page 3 | 3. CANCELLING HEARING ON JACS

Pre-marked exhibits must be emailed to the Judicial Assistant as PDFs for documents and JPEGs for photographs.

Additionally, please email the Judicial Assistant all pre-marked exhibits in PDF format for documents or JPEG for photos.

Page 4 | 6. EVIDENCE FOR HEARINGS AND TRIAL

If additional hearing time is needed, you may email the Magistrate’s Assistant for new dates or have the original scheduling party cancel and reschedule for a longer slot.

If you need additional time, you may either obtain new dates by emailing the Magistrate’s Assistant (CivilGMDept@flcourts18.org) or have the party who set the original hearing cancel theirs and reschedule for a timeslot with enough time for both hearings.

Page 3 | 4. CROSS-NOTICING

To add a motion to a previously scheduled hearing without needing more time, you must obtain permission from the party who scheduled it to share their hearing time.

If you wish to add a motion to a previously set hearing and you do not need more time, you must contact the party who scheduled the hearing and obtain permission to share their time.

Page 3 | 4. CROSS-NOTICING

Contact the Judicial Assistant if the desired docket is not listed in JACs.

If you don’t see the docket you are looking for within the JACs list, please get in touch with the Judicial Assistant.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Scheduling Hearings

Contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant for scheduling needs.

Contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant for your scheduling needs.

Civil cases

Page 1 | How to sign up for a JACS Account

Court-wide rules

Applies court-wide

These 218 rules apply across Eighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Brevard and Seminole Counties. Where this judge's own standing orders above address the same topic, the judge's requirement controls.

Filing Requirements

All 90
  • Applies to
    Extradition waiver

    An extradition waiver must be written, executed before a judge, and state that the person consents to return to the demanding state.

  • Applies to
    Probable cause arrest affidavit

    Probable-cause arrest affidavits for probation or community-control violations must include the specified supervision and case information; unsupported database assertions are insufficient.

  • Applies to
    Probable cause finding

    A probable-cause finding must be written, signed by the first appearance judge, and filed with the evidence supporting it.

Communication

All 37
  • Contact
    Email

    A party canceling a hearing must email the Court a copy of the Notice of Cancellation at the same time it is filed.

  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    Email is the most effective way to communicate with the Court, but emails to a Judicial Assistant must not include legal argument or substantive discussion of case facts.

  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    For additional information or assistance, contact the judicial assistant by email.

Formatting

All 21
  • Exhibits must be pre-marked with stickers identifying the offering party, hearing date, and case number.

  • Each exhibit must be marked in sequence with an identifying letter.

  • DJMCA date and signature codes must be used in pairs, placed alone on a line without spaces or tabs, aligned using Word’s alignment features, written in four uppercase letters, and used only once per line.

Service

All 19
  • Applies to
    Complaint or arrest report and bail documents

    Before first appearance, the clerk must provide the state attorney and the public defender or present private counsel copies of the complaint or arrest report and documents the judge used to set bail.

  • A release for failure to meet specified time periods requires a judge’s order and notice to the state; at daily first appearance hearings, receipt of the docket copy by the state attorney satisfies notice.

  • Applies to
    Complaint related documents and clerk minutes

    Correctional officers must give each defendant scheduled for first appearance copies of the complaint, related documents, and the clerk’s minutes setting the next court date.

About Judge Kristina Paulter
  • J.D., Barry University School of Law, cum laude.
  • B.A., University of Central Florida.
  • Admitted to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida in 2012.
  • Admitted to The Florida Bar in 2012.
  • Practiced privately from 2012 to 2023.
  • Taught at the University of Central Florida from August 2021 to the present.
  • Taught at Seminole State College from August 2020 to December 2023.
  • President of the Seminole County Inn of Court.
  • Received the Seminole County Bar Association Distinguished Service Award in 2022.
  • Courtroom: Civil
  • Location: Seminole Civil Courthouse Sanford, Seminole
  • Location: Downtown Civil Courthouse
  • Address: 301 N. Park Avenue, Sanford, FL 32771-1243
  • Phone (judicial assistant): (407) 665-4239
  • Phone or fax: (407) 665-4050
  • Email (judicial assistant): Kara.Maymi@flcourts18.org
  • Judicial assistant: Kara Maymi
Common questions about Judge Kristina Paulter's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Kristina Paulter?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for notice of hearings. Details: by email. The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed in the court file, and an emailed courtesy copy must be sent to the Civil General Magistrate’s Assistant.

View ruleSource: page 4, section 5. NOTICE OF HEARING

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Kristina Paulter?

Judge Kristina Paulter's formatting rule includes pdf or word format. Hearing materials must be submitted in PDF or Word format.

View ruleSource: page 6, section F. HEARING MATERIALS

What must be included with notice of hearing filings before Judge Kristina Paulter?

A Notice of Hearing must specifically identify the matter or matters to be heard.

View ruleSource: page 4, section 5. NOTICE OF HEARING

What must be included with cross notice of hearing filings before Judge Kristina Paulter?

A matter may not be cross-noticed unless it has been specifically referred to the Civil General Magistrate.

View ruleSource: page 3, section 4. CROSS-NOTICING

How may parties contact Judge Kristina Paulter's chambers?

Ex parte communication with the Civil General Magistrate is strictly prohibited.

View ruleSource: page 2, section A. GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR THE CIVIL GENERAL MAGISTRATE’S DIVISION — 3. COMMUNICATION WITH THE COURT

Is electronic filing required before Judge Kristina Paulter?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed in the court file, and an emailed courtesy copy must be sent to the Civil General Magistrate’s Assistant.

View ruleSource: page 4, section 5. NOTICE OF HEARING

What filing deadlines does Judge Kristina Paulter set?

Motions, supporting memoranda, and case law must be received at least three business days before the hearing.

View ruleSource: page 6, section F. HEARING MATERIALS

What rule applies to serving all parties before Judge Kristina Paulter?

Details: recipient: all parties. A party scheduling a hearing must notify the other parties even when the Court has defaulted on the matter.

View ruleSource: page 4, section 5. NOTICE OF HEARING
Complete rules summary for Judge Kristina Paulter

Contact the presiding judge’s Judicial Assistant for scheduling needs.

Contact the Judicial Assistant if the desired docket is not listed in JACs.

Video and audio recordings should be provided on a USB drive.

Ex parte communication with the Civil General Magistrate is strictly prohibited.

When sending email messages or correspondence to the Magistrate’s Assistant, you must copy the opposing party or attorney.

The scheduling attorney or party must immediately notify the Magistrate’s Assistant when a hearing is continued or cancelled so it can be removed from the docket.

If a hearing is cancelled less than 24 hours before it is scheduled, the scheduling party or attorney’s office must both email and call the Magistrate’s Assistant.

If additional hearing time is needed, you may email the Magistrate’s Assistant for new dates or have the original scheduling party cancel and reschedule for a longer slot.

A Notice of Hearing must specifically identify the matter or matters to be heard.

A Notice of Hearing stating only “All Pending Motions” is a nullity.

A party scheduling a hearing must notify the other parties even when the Court has defaulted on the matter.

The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed in the court file, and an emailed courtesy copy must be sent to the Civil General Magistrate’s Assistant.

The Notice of Hearing must be e-filed in the court file, and an emailed courtesy copy must be sent to the Civil General Magistrate’s Assistant.

A matter may not be cross-noticed unless it has been specifically referred to the Civil General Magistrate.

The scheduling party must include the Virtual Hearing Instructions, courtroom link, and QR code in the Notice of Hearing.

For an evidentiary hearing, all exhibits must be pre-marked for identification with letters in the bottom-right corner.

Two physical copies of all exhibits must be delivered to chambers no later than three business days before the hearing.

An index listing and briefly describing each exhibit must accompany the exhibits.

Bates numbering of exhibits is preferred but not required.

Pre-marked exhibits must be emailed to the Judicial Assistant as PDFs for documents and JPEGs for photographs.

Pre-marked exhibits must be emailed to the Judicial Assistant as PDFs for documents and JPEGs for photographs.

The email transmitting exhibits must identify each exhibit by name and marking.

The exhibit email subject line should identify the case name and number, hearing date and time, motion, and whose exhibits are attached.

Self-represented litigants are encouraged to register and file case documents through the Florida E-filing Portal.

If requested after a hearing, a party may email a proposed Report and Recommendation in Word format to the specified address and should not submit it through the e-portal.

A proposed Report and Recommendation submitted by email must be in Word format.

The proposed Final Judgment should be submitted in Word format by email to the General Magistrate’s Assistant.

The proposed Final Judgment should be submitted in Word format.

Each Order of Referral must specifically identify the matter or category of matters being referred.

The moving party must give all parties written hearing notice identifying the motions, hearing date and time, and attendees’ email addresses, including those of pro se parties, witnesses, and court reporters.

More Judges in Eighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Brevard and Seminole Counties

Aaron J. Peacock
Judge
Benjamin Garagozlo
Judge
Bryanna Bynum
Judge
Carsandra Buie
Judge
Charles Crawford
Judge
Christina Serrano
Judge
Christopher Sprysenski
Judge
Clarissa E. Harrell
Judge