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Privacy Enforcement Tracker

1,711 enforcement actions from 16 federal and state jurisdictions. Every event traced back to its official government source.

1,711

Total Actions

16

Jurisdictions

$51.3B+

Total Fines Tracked

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FLInvestigationMultistate

Temu

Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody, joined by 20 other state attorneys general, sent a letter to online retailer Temu and its parent company PDD Holdings demanding answers about data collection, sharing, and retention practices, including potential unauthorized sharing of U.S. consumer data with the Chinese Communist Party. The coalition also raised concerns about possible violations of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act and inadequate cybersecurity measures. Temu has 30 days to respond to 11 detailed requests for information and documentation.

LowUnauthorized Data SharingNotice FailureSecurity Failure
TXEnforcement Action

General Motors

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton filed a lawsuit against General Motors for unlawfully collecting private driving data from over 1.5 million Texas drivers without consent and selling the data to third parties including insurance companies. GM allegedly deceived customers into enrolling in products like OnStar Smart Driver by falsely claiming enrollment was required to retain vehicle safety features, while concealing that enrollment authorized systematic collection and sale of detailed driving data. The action follows an investigation launched in June 2024 as part of the Texas AG’s data privacy initiative, and seeks to hold GM accountable for violating state privacy laws.

LowConsent FailureNotice FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Pemiscot Memorial Health System

Pemiscot Memorial Health System (Healthcare Provider, MO) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 33,279 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

MediumData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
FTCEnforcement Action

TikTok and ByteDance(TikTok)

The FTC and DOJ sued TikTok and ByteDance for violating COPPA by collecting personal information from children under 13 without parental consent. The complaint alleges that TikTok knowingly allowed millions of children on its platform and failed to comply with a 2019 consent order. The lawsuit seeks civil penalties and a permanent injunction.

LowChildren's DataConsent FailureNotice Failure
CASettlement

Tilting Point Media LLC

California Attorney General Rob Bonta and Los Angeles City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto announced a $500,000 settlement with Tilting Point Media LLC over allegations that the company violated COPPA and the CCPA by illegally collecting and sharing children’s personal data without parental consent via its 'SpongeBob: Krusty Cook-Off' mobile game. The settlement requires Tilting Point to pay $500,000 in civil penalties and comply with injunctive terms including implementing neutral age screens, obtaining parental consent for children’s data collection/sharing, and maintaining an SDK governance framework. Tilting Point must also submit annual compliance reports to the California DOJ and LA City Attorney’s Office.

MediumChildren's DataConsent FailureNotice Failure

$500K

HHSEnforcement Action

Geisinger

Geisinger (Healthcare Provider, PA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,276,026 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Network Server.

CriticalData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
CASettlement

Tilting Point Media LLC(Tilting Point Media)

Tilting Point Media LLC illegally collected and shared children's personal data in its mobile app game 'SpongeBob: Krusty Cook-Off' without parental consent, violating COPPA and CCPA. The settlement imposes a $500,000 civil penalty and injunctive terms to ensure compliance with children's data privacy laws.

MediumChildren's DataConsent FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing

$500K

TXInvestigation

Several Car Manufacturers

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton initiated an investigation into multiple car manufacturers for allegedly collecting drivers' data without consent and selling it to third parties, including insurance providers. The investigation, authorized under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices – Consumer Protection Act, requires manufacturers and data purchasers to produce documents related to their data practices and customer disclosures. The AG highlighted concerns about invasive, non-consensual data collection and sale occurring without consumer knowledge.

LowConsent FailureUnauthorized Data SharingNotice Failure
TXInvestigation

Multiple car manufacturers(Car Manufacturers)

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton opened an investigation into multiple car manufacturers for collecting and selling driver data to third parties, including insurance companies, without consumers' knowledge or consent. The investigation, conducted under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices – Consumer Protection Act, seeks documents about data collection practices and disclosures made to customers. The AG's office is concerned about invasive data collection and potential deceptive practices.

LowUnauthorized Data SharingGeolocation DataNotice Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Insurance ACE/Humana Inc.

Insurance ACE/Humana Inc. (Health Plan, KY) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 15,003 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Paper/Films.

MediumData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
FTCSettlement

InMarket Media(InMarket)

The FTC settled with InMarket Media for unlawfully collecting and using consumers' precise location data without adequate notice and consent. The order prohibits InMarket from selling or sharing precise location data, requires deletion of collected data, and mandates consumer consent mechanisms and privacy programs.

LowNotice FailureConsent FailureGeolocation Data
FTCSettlement

Cerebral, Inc.(Cerebral)

The FTC settled with telehealth firm Cerebral, Inc. for sharing sensitive consumer mental health data with third parties like LinkedIn, Snapchat, and TikTok for advertising without proper consent, employing sloppy security practices, and misleading consumers about cancellation policies. Cerebral must pay over $7 million (with $2 million due upfront), is permanently banned from using health information for most advertising, must implement a comprehensive privacy program, delete unnecessary data, and provide easy cancellation.

HighUnauthorized Data SharingSecurity FailureNotice Failure

$7.0M

FTCSettlement

X-Mode Social and Outlogic(X-Mode)

The FTC finalized an order against data broker X-Mode and its successor Outlogic for selling precise location data that could track visits to sensitive locations like medical clinics and places of worship. The order bans them from sharing or selling sensitive location data and requires them to delete collected data, implement privacy programs, and ensure downstream compliance.

LowGeolocation DataUnauthorized Data SharingData Broker Non-Compliance
HHSEnforcement Action

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (Health Plan, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 13,400,000 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Network Server.

CriticalData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
FTCConsent Decree

Monument, Inc.(Monument)

Monument, Inc., an alcohol addiction treatment firm, shared consumers' health data with third-party advertising platforms like Meta and Google without consent, despite promising confidentiality. The FTC settled with a consent order that bans Monument from disclosing health data for advertising, requires affirmative consent for other sharing, imposes a $2.5 million suspended fine, and mandates data deletion, consumer notification, and a privacy program.

HighHealth DataConsent FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing

$2.5M

HHSEnforcement Action

Strive Holdco, LLC

Strive Holdco, LLC (Healthcare Provider, TX) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 51,477 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
NYSettlement

College Board

College Board licensed student data to third parties and used it for marketing without proper consent, violating New York law. The settlement requires College Board to pay $750,000 and prohibits future commercial use of student data from school-administered exams.

MediumUnauthorized Data SharingConsent FailureStudent Data

$750K

CTSettlementMultistate

Publicis Health(Publicis)

Connecticut Attorney General announced a $350 million national settlement with Publicis Health for its role in the opioid epidemic. Publicis will pay the settlement, disclose internal documents, and cease accepting opioid-related client work. Connecticut will receive nearly $4.44 million from the settlement.

CriticalUnauthorized Data SharingConsent FailureHealth Data

$350.0M

FTCSettlement

Avast

The FTC settled with Avast for deceiving customers by claiming its antivirus software blocked tracking while secretly collecting and selling browsing data. Avast must pay $16.5 million in refunds and is banned from such practices. The FTC is now processing claims for affected consumers.

CriticalNotice FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing

$16.5M

FTCGuidance

Website and Online Service Operators Covered by COPPA(COPPA-Covered Operators)

The FTC has proposed amendments to the COPPA Rule to enhance children's privacy protections. Key changes include requiring separate parental consent for targeted advertising, prohibiting conditioning access on data collection, limiting push notifications, strengthening data security and retention requirements, and restricting commercial use in educational technology. The proposal shifts responsibility from parents to companies to safeguard children's data.

LowChildren's DataConsent FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing
FTCConsent Decree

1Health.io(1Health)

The FTC finalized an order against 1Health.io for failing to secure genetic data and unfairly changing its privacy policy. The company must pay $75,000 for consumer refunds, destroy DNA samples, and implement security measures. It deceived consumers about data deletion and shared data without proper consent.

LowSecurity FailureOpt-Out FailureNotice Failure

$75K

FTCWarning Letter

Hospital Systems and Telehealth Providers

The FTC and HHS sent warning letters to approximately 130 hospital systems and telehealth providers about the privacy and security risks of using online tracking technologies, such as Meta/Facebook pixel and Google Analytics, which may impermissibly disclose sensitive health information to third parties. The agencies emphasized that such disclosures could violate HIPAA for covered entities and the FTC Act for others, citing recent enforcement actions against companies like BetterHelp and GoodRx.

LowUnauthorized Data SharingHealth Data
FTCSettlement

BetterHelp

BetterHelp agreed to pay $7.8 million to settle FTC allegations that it used and shared consumers' health data for advertising without consent. The online therapy provider is banned from such practices and must provide refunds to approximately 800,000 affected consumers.

HighHealth DataConsent FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing

$7.8M

FTCConsent DecreeMultistate

Easy Healthcare Corporation(Easy Healthcare)

The FTC charged Easy Healthcare Corporation, operator of the Premom fertility app, with deceiving users by sharing their sensitive health data with third parties for advertising without consent and failing to notify breaches as required by the Health Breach Notification Rule. Under a proposed consent decree, the company will pay a $100,000 civil penalty, be barred from sharing health data for advertising, and must implement privacy and security measures.

MediumUnauthorized Data SharingConsent FailureNotice Failure

$100K

CTSettlementMultistate

Easy Healthcare Corporation(Easy Healthcare)

Connecticut, Oregon, and the District of Columbia reached a $100,000 settlement with Easy Healthcare Corporation, the operator of the Premom ovulation tracking app, for sharing sensitive user health and location data with third parties without appropriate disclosures or user consent. The settlement requires the company to implement comprehensive privacy and security programs, obtain consent before sharing health or location data, and provide users with a method to delete their personal information.

MediumUnauthorized Data SharingNotice FailureHealth Data

$100K

FTCAdministrative Order

Meta

The FTC proposed modifications to its 2020 privacy order with Meta, alleging violations including non-compliance with the order, misleading parents about Messenger Kids, and unauthorized data sharing. The proposed changes include banning monetization of youth data, pausing new product launches, and strengthening privacy requirements.

LowChildren's DataConsent FailureNotice Failure
FTCSettlement

Ring

The FTC settled with Ring for failing to secure consumer videos, allowing unauthorized access by employees and hackers. Ring agreed to provide $5.6 million in refunds to affected customers and implement security measures.

LowData BreachUnauthorized Data SharingConsent Failure

$5.6M

FTCConsent Decree

BetterHelp, Inc.(BetterHelp)

The FTC proposed a consent order against BetterHelp for sharing consumers' sensitive mental health data with third parties like Facebook for targeted advertising without proper consent. BetterHelp must pay $7.8 million in refunds and is banned from such data sharing, with requirements for consent and privacy programs.

HighHealth DataConsent FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing

$7.8M

CTCoalitionMultistate

Buy-Now-Pay-Later Lenders(BNPL Lenders)

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong joined a coalition of 19 attorneys general to submit comments to the CFPB, urging robust consumer protections for buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) lenders. The coalition expressed concerns that BNPL loans may trap consumers in debt through hidden fees, inadequate disclosures, and improper data monetization practices.

LowNotice FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing
FTCInjunction

Turbo Solutions Inc.(Turbo Solutions)

The FTC obtained an injunction against Turbo Solutions Inc. and Alex V. Miller for operating a deceptive credit repair scheme that filed fake identity theft reports without consumers' consent. The scheme charged illegal advance fees and made false promises about removing negative credit items. The court order halts the operation and seeks consumer redress.

LowUnauthorized Data Sharing

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