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Court Rules

Privacy Enforcement Tracker

1,712 enforcement actions from 16 federal and state jurisdictions. Every event traced back to its official government source.

1,712

Total Actions

16

Jurisdictions

$51.3B+

Total Fines Tracked

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HHSEnforcement Action

ConvenientMD LLC

ConvenientMD LLC (Healthcare Provider, NH) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,332 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

West Texas Health, PLLC

West Texas Health, PLLC (Business Associate, TX) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 73,720 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
FLInvestigation

TP-Link Systems Inc.(TP-Link)

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier issued an investigative subpoena to TP-Link Systems Inc. as part of a consumer protection investigation into the company’s cybersecurity practices, supply-chain infrastructure, and handling of U.S. consumer data, including allegations of unauthorized data sharing with the Chinese Communist Party. The probe will determine if TP-Link misled customers about foreign government access to their personal data, which would violate the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, with no findings of wrongdoing yet.

LowUnauthorized Data SharingSecurity Failure
FTCConsent Decree

Illuminate Education, Inc.(Illuminate Education)

The FTC proposed a consent order against Illuminate Education, Inc. for failing to secure student data, leading to a breach affecting over 10 million students. The company allegedly had security failures and delayed breach notifications. The order requires a data security program, data deletion, and a retention schedule.

LowSecurity FailureBreach Notification DelayStudent Data
CTInvestigationMultistate

Affirm, Afterpay, Klarna, PayPal, Sezzle, Zip(Affirm)

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong led a multistate coalition in sending inquiry letters to six major BNPL providers—Affirm, Afterpay, Klarna, PayPal, Sezzle, and Zip—seeking detailed information on their pricing, fees, disclosures, and consumer assessment practices to evaluate compliance with consumer protection laws, following the rescission of federal Truth in Lending Act rules for BNPL.

MediumNotice Failure
CAGuidanceMultistate

U.S. Department of Homeland Security(Department of Homeland Security)

California Attorney General Rob Bonta co-led a coalition of 18 attorneys general in submitting a comment letter opposing the Department of Homeland Security's expansion of the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) program to include U.S.-born citizens. The coalition argues the expansion violates the Privacy Act of 1974, creates a massive surveillance database, increases data breach risks, and will lead to inaccurate verifications and denial of benefits.

LowSurveillance PricingUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

FedEx Corporation Group Health Plan

FedEx Corporation Group Health Plan (Health Plan, TN) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,066 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Sports Medicine & Orthopaedics

Sports Medicine & Orthopaedics (Healthcare Provider, RI) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 4,000 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Cerenade

Cerenade (Business Associate, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 987 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Spindletop Center

Spindletop Center (Healthcare Provider, TX) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 88,863 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Richmond Behavioral Health Authority

Richmond Behavioral Health Authority (Healthcare Provider, VA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 113,232 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

HighData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Center for Urologic Care of Berks CO

Center for Urologic Care of Berks CO (Healthcare Provider, PA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 543 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Persante Health Care

Persante Health Care (Business Associate, NJ) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 111,815 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

HighData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Henry Ford Health

Henry Ford Health (Healthcare Provider, MI) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,984 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Desktop Computer.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
OREnforcement ActionMultistate

U.S. Department of Agriculture(USDA)

Consumer protection case where Oregon AG Dan Rayfield led a multi-state lawsuit to block USDA guidance that unlawfully restricts SNAP eligibility for legal immigrants, arguing it contradicts federal law and could cause wrongful benefit terminations.

Low
HHSEnforcement Action

Keystone Alliance, Inc.

Keystone Alliance, Inc. (Business Associate, IL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,021 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
ORSettlement

Grocery Delivery E-Service USA, Inc., doing business as HelloFresh(HelloFresh)

Consumer protection and advertising enforcement action. Oregon Attorney General secured a settlement with meal-kit company HelloFresh for misleading consumers with deceptive 'free meal,' 'free shipping,' and 'free gift' offers that required hundreds of dollars in purchases to obtain. The company must pay $106,000 and implement comprehensive advertising reforms.

MediumDark PatternsNotice Failure

$106K

CAGuidanceMultistate

California Attorney General Rob Bonta(California Department of Justice)

California Attorney General Rob Bonta joined a bipartisan coalition of 36 state attorneys general in sending a letter to Congress opposing a proposed provision in the National Defense Authorization Act that would preempt state laws addressing AI risks. The coalition argues that states must retain authority to mitigate AI harms, particularly to children, and that state-level enforcement is critical for protecting residents from emerging threats like deepfakes and harmful AI interactions.

Low
NJCoalitionMultistate

Bipartisan Coalition of 36 State Attorneys General

New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin joined a bipartisan coalition of 36 state attorneys general in sending a letter to Congress opposing proposed legislation that would ban state laws regulating artificial intelligence. The letter warns that such a ban would leave residents, particularly children and senior citizens, vulnerable to harmful AI practices including scams, misinformation, and privacy violations. The coalition urges Congress to instead collaborate on federal AI safeguards rather than preempting state-level protections.

Low
OREnforcement ActionMultistate

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)(HUD)

Civil rights and housing policy enforcement action where Oregon Attorney General Dan Rayfield, with a coalition of 20 states and two governors, sued HUD for unlawfully changing Continuum of Care grant requirements that would slash permanent housing funding by ~70% and impose barriers like gender recognition restrictions, threatening housing stability for tens of thousands.

Low
OREnforcement Action

U.S. Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Department of Justice(Department of Homeland Security)

Civil rights enforcement action where Oregon Attorney General and three local District Attorneys issued a formal demand letter to federal agencies, citing a pattern of excessive and unlawful force by DHS officers during immigration operations that endangered residents and other law enforcement, and threatening investigations and potential prosecutions if conduct does not change.

Low
CTCoalitionMultistate

U.S. Congress

Attorney General William Tong and a bipartisan coalition of 36 attorneys general sent a letter to Congress opposing efforts to ban state AI laws. They argue that state laws are necessary to protect residents from AI harms in the absence of federal protections. The coalition urges Congress to work with them on federal AI protections instead.

Low
HHSEnforcement Action

Davies, McFarland & Carroll LLC

Davies, McFarland & Carroll LLC (Business Associate, PA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 54,712 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

VITAS Hospice Services, LLC

VITAS Hospice Services, LLC (Healthcare Provider, FL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 319,177 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

HighData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Millcreek Pediatrics

Millcreek Pediatrics (Healthcare Provider, DE) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 14,095 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
CASettlement

Jam City, Inc.(Jam City)

California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced a $1.4 million settlement with mobile gaming company Jam City, Inc. for violating the CCPA by failing to provide consumers with compliant methods to opt out of the sale or sharing of their personal information across its 21 mobile apps. The settlement also resolves allegations that Jam City sold or shared personal data of users aged 13 to 16 without the required affirmative opt-in consent. In addition to the civil penalty, Jam City must implement in-app opt-out methods and obtain opt-in consent for minor users' data sales and sharing.

HighOpt-Out FailureChildren's Data

$1.4M

HHSEnforcement Action

Delta Dental of Virginia

Delta Dental of Virginia (Health Plan, VA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 126,953 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Email.

HighData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Med Atlantic, Inc.

Med Atlantic, Inc. (Business Associate, VA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 500 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

NS Support, LLC

NS Support, LLC (Healthcare Provider, ID) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 92,845 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Nura PLLC

Nura PLLC (Healthcare Provider, MN) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 5,207 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure

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