New: a trial court in 1 of every 10 U.S. counties. Read the post
Court Rules
Magistrate Judge

Judge S. Kate Vaughan

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Western District of Washington

Adjournments

  • Defendants must be served within 90 days of filing complaint.
  • Service must be completed within 90 days of filing the complaint.

Communication

Email
cmecf@wawd.uscourts.gov
Technical IssuesStatus InquiriesSubmissionNoticeService
Hours: Monday – Friday, 8am to 5pm
Phone

Clerk

(206) 370-8440, option#2
Technical Issues
Email

Clerk

No status inquiries
Filters:

Document Format Requirements7 rules

FormattingMandatory

Documents must use blue/black ink on 8½ x 11 white paper, single-sided, with contact information included.

Paper size
Letter

Court's wording

Documents must be typed or neatly written in blue or black ink (no pencils) on white, 8½ x 11 paper. Do not write on both sides of the paper. You must include your name, address and phone number on each document submitted.

FormattingMandatory

Documents must be typed or neatly written in blue or black ink (no pencils) on white, 8½ x 11 paper. Do not write on both sides of the paper.

Paper size
Letter

Formatting

  • No pencils
  • White paper only
  • 8.5x11 inches
  • Single-sided only
FormattingMandatory

Software to convert your documents to PDF format (portable document format) OR a scanner set to 200 dpi (dots per inch) for scanning documents to PDF format.

File type
PDF

Formatting

  • Scanner must be set to 200 dpi when scanning documents to PDF
FormattingMandatory

Only documents in PDF format may be filed with the court using the ECF system.

File type
PDF
FormattingMandatory

Documents must be submitted on 8½" x 11" white paper, bear 25-line numbers in the left margin, include the case caption, case number and typed or neatly written. If you submit pleadings in writing, use black or blue ink (no pencils) and write legibly on one side of the paper only. All documents must be signed and dated with an original signature and include your name, address and phone number.

File type
Paper
Paper size
Letter

Formatting

  • 8½" x 11" white paper
  • 25-line numbers in left margin
  • Case caption and case number required
  • Typed or neatly written
  • Write legibly on one side only
  • Signed and dated with original signature
  • Name, address, and phone number required
FormattingMandatory

Documents must be on 8.5x11 paper with line numbers, case caption, original signature, and contact information; handwritten pleadings must use black or blue ink on one side only.

Paper size
Letter

Formatting

  • 25-line numbers in left margin
  • White paper
  • Typed or neatly written
  • One side of paper only
  • Original signature required
  • Include name, address and phone number

Court's wording

Documents must be submitted on 8½" x 11" white paper, bear 25-line numbers in the left margin, include the case caption, case number and typed or neatly written. If you submit pleadings in writing, use black or blue ink (no pencils) and write legibly on one side of the paper only. All documents must be signed and dated with an original signature and include your name, address and phone number.

FormattingNote

Format of documents.......................................................................................... 31

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 4
|SectionFILING DOCUMENTS AFTER YOUR CASE IS OPEN

Document Filing Requirements56 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Initial disclosures due within 7 days of agreement approval

Court's wording

If initial disclosures have not been exchanged, or if they are not yet due, the disclosures required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A) shall be exchanged within seven (7) days after the agreement is approved by the court.

WDWA Local Civil Rules 39 2 · p. 1
|SectionInitial Disclosures
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

The parties shall file a written agreement, using the court form titled “Agreement for Individualized Trial and Request for Approval” available from the Clerk’s Office and on the court’s website.

WDWA Local Civil Rules 39 2 · p. 1
|SectionProcedure to Request Individualized Trial
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Case management order requires document exchange 15 days before pretrial conference and discovery completion within 90 days

Court's wording

The court shall issue a case management order following the conference. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, the order shall require the parties to exchange the documents described in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(3) no later than fifteen (15) days before the pretrial conference and shall require the parties to complete all discovery no later than ninety 90 days after the individualized trial conference.

WDWA Local Civil Rules 39 2 · p. 2
|SectionCase Management Order
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

The parties must file a Joint Individualized Trial Statement seven (7) days before the individualized trial conference addressing all of the following topics,

WDWA Local Civil Rules 39 2 · p. 2
|SectionIndividualized Trial Conference
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Within ten (10) court days after notice of entry of a verdict, a party may file with the clerk and serve on each adverse party a notice of intention to move for a new trial

WDWA Local Civil Rules 39 2 · p. 3
|SectionPost-trial Motions
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Each side gets 3 hours for evidence presentation; multi-party trials divide time among plaintiffs/defendants.

Court's wording

Each side shall have three hours to present evidence, not including time for opening statement and time for closing argument. In multi-party trials, plaintiffs shall divide the three hours among themselves, and defendants shall divide the three hours among themselves.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

New trial motions limited to judicial misconduct, jury misconduct, or corruption/fraud/undue means.

Court's wording

Grounds for motions for a new trial shall be limited to: (1) judicial misconduct that materially affected the substantial rights of a party; (2) misconduct of the jury; or (3) corruption, fraud, or other undue means employed in the proceedings of the court or jury.

WDWA Local Civil Rules 39 2 · p. 3
|SectionPost-trial Motions
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

No party shall call more than one expert witness to testify, unless permitted by the court or by agreement of the parties.

WDWA Local Civil Rules 39 2 · p. 3
|SectionExpert Witnesses
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Post-trial motions limited to costs/fees, clerical errors, verdict conformity, enforcement, and new trial motions.

Court's wording

Post-trial motions shall be limited to determination of costs and attorney’s fees, correcting a judgment for clerical error, conforming the verdict to the agreement, enforcement of judgment and motions for a new trial.

WDWA Local Civil Rules 39 2 · p. 3
|SectionPost-trial Motions
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Appeal requires new trial motion first; appeal only on grounds from subsection (n)(3) unless parties agree.

Court's wording

Before filing an appeal, a party shall make a motion for a new trial pursuant to subsection (n) of these procedures. If the motion for a new trial is denied, the party may appeal the judgment and seek a new trial only on grounds specified in subsection (n)(3). All other grounds for appeal shall be waived and are not permitted, unless the parties agree otherwise.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

File in Seattle or Tacoma based on county of claim or defendant residence per Local Civil Rules.

Court's wording

Should you file your case in Tacoma or Seattle? The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington has courthouses in Seattle and Tacoma. Where you file your case depends on the county in which the claim arose or where the defendant(s) reside, as established by the Court’s Local Civil Rules (LCR).

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 6
|SectionShould you file your case in Tacoma or Seattle?
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Verify correct court jurisdiction before filing to avoid missing statute of limitations deadlines.

Court's wording

Before filing a case in federal court, you first need to make sure that you are filing it in the correct court. This can be especially important if you are working with a deadline for certain statutes of limitations. Filing your case in the wrong court may affect whether or not you meet those required deadlines.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

You must include your name, address and phone number on each document submitted.

Document
All documents

Must include

  • Name
  • Address
  • Phone number
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All documents must be dated and signed with an original signature, as established by FRCP 11(a).

Placement
Signature block
Filing RequirementsMandatory

New cases require a Complaint, Civil Cover Sheet, and filing fee payment or IFP application.

Court's wording

The following documents are required to file a new case. 1) Complaint form 2) Civil Cover Sheet 3) Payment of the filing fee ($405.00) or submittal of an Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis – commonly referred to as an “IFP” – requesting that the court waive the filing fee.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

All documents must be dated and signed with an original signature, as established by FRCP 11(a).

Document
All documents

Must include

  • Signature
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Section 1(c): Since you are appearing pro se, write your name, address and phone number under “Attorneys.”

Include

  • Name
  • Address
  • Phone number
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A “Civil Cover Sheet” is a document that provides the court with basic information about your case and must be filed when you submit your initial documents, as established by LCR 3(a).

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Must complete registration form, PACER account, and Non-Attorney Filers access to e-file

Court's wording

To successfully register to directly file documents in CM/ECF in this court, you must complete the following steps: 1. Complete and submit the registration form, indicating which e-filing service you are applying for. 2. Register for a PACER-Case Search Only account through pacer.gov. 3. Register for Non-Attorney Filers access through pacer.gov.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 21
|SectionTo successfully register to directly file documents in CM/ECF
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A separate ECF Pro Se Registration Form must be submitted for every case that you file in this court. You are also required to have a case number before your account can be activated.

Document
Registration form

Must include

  • Case number
ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 21
|SectionA separate ECF Pro Se Registration Form must be submitted
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The original summons form will then be returned to you for execution of service on the defendant(s). The court cannot serve the defendant(s) on your behalf, except if ordered by the court.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

You must also file proof of service for each defendant with the clerk, in accordance with rules 4(l) and (m) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Document
Proof of service

Must include

  • Certificate of service
ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 25
|SectionHow do you serve The United States, its agencies, corporations, officers, or employees?
Filing RequirementsMandatory

You may not serve your own documents.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Once the defendant(s) have been served, the original proof of service must be filed with the court, as established by FRCP 4(l).

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 26
|SectionHow does the Court know when summons have been served?
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All motions must include a Noting Date displayed directly under the document title.

Court's wording

All motions must include a "Noting Date". This is the date the motion will be ready for the judge's review. The noting date must appear on the face of the motion directly under the document title, as established by LCR 7.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

All motions must include a noting date under the document title.

Document
Motion

Must include

  • Noting date

Court's wording

All motions must include a “Noting Date”. This is the date the motion will be ready for the judge’s review. The noting date must appear on the face of the motion directly under the document title, as established by LCR 7.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

If your address, phone number or email address (if registered for electronic filing) changes, you must file a written notice within 10 (ten) days of the change, as established by LCR 10(f).

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 35
|SectionIf You Move During Your Case- Change of Contact Information
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Oral argument requests must be clearly marked under case number and title.

Document
Motion

Must include

  • Oral argument requested

Court's wording

To request oral argument on a motion, “Oral Argument Requested” must be written under the case number and document title. If the request for oral argument is granted, the parties will be contacted as to the date and time of argument, as established by LCR 7.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

After serving defendants, pro se litigants must file a Proof of Service document.

Court's wording

After summons have been issued and the defendant(s) have been "served" a copy of the complaint and accompanying documents, you must file a document called a "Proof of Service," which is on the second page of the summons form.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Pro se litigants must file a Notice of Related Cases if they have related cases in federal court involving the same defendants.

Document
Notice of related cases

Must include

  • Judge name
  • Case number

Court's wording

Complete this section if you currently have or have had cases in this court or other federal courts with the same defendant(s). If so, add the name of the judge and case number to the form. You are also required to file a "Notice of Related Cases," listing the case information. As the court does have a general form to use, you may create your own.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Because you are appearing pro se (i.e., acting as your own attorney), you must sign and date the box at the bottom of form under, "Signature of Attorney of Record."

Placement
Signature block
Filing RequirementsImportant

Family law and landlord-tenant cases belong in state court, not federal court.

Court's wording

Is your case about a divorce, child custody, adoption, name change, landlord-tenant dispute, or a will? If so, you are likely in the wrong court. State courts generally hear family law matters and landlord-tenant disputes.

Filing RequirementsImportant

It is very important to fill out the form completely as the judge will use this information to determine if you have the financial ability to pay the filing fee.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 15
|SectionIt is very important to fill out the form completely as the judge will use this information to determine if you have the financial ability to pay the filing fee.
Filing RequirementsImportant

You must save or print the notice.

Filing RequirementsImportant

You are solely responsible for the payment of fees associated with the services of a court reporter.

Filing RequirementsImportant

If a defendant does not file an answer within the timeframe required by law, the court may enter an order of default and default judgment, as established by FRCP 55(a)(b).

Filing RequirementsImportant

All subsequent pleadings, motions, or other filings must reflect the new contact information.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 35
|SectionIf You Move During Your Case- Change of Contact Information
Filing RequirementsNoteCivil cases

Jury trial will be before seven jurors and may proceed before a six-person jury if a juror is unable to serve through conclusion of trial and deliberations.

Filing RequirementsNote

Is your case about a federal law, the denial of Social Security benefits, other federal benefits, or a decision by a federal agency? If so, you are likely in the right court.

Filing RequirementsNote

The only information you will complete in this section is the jury demand box, as established by LCR 38(b).

Document
Complaint

Include

  • Jury demand
ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 13
|SectionSection VII – Requested in Complaint
Filing RequirementsNote

If you pay the filing fee, summons can be issued immediately. If you file an IFP, summons will not be issued until the motion is granted and the clerk receives permission from the court to do so.

Filing RequirementsNote

If you prefer to wait and have summons issued later, you may submit them with a “Praecipe” form.

Filing RequirementsNote

Specific forms for court-appointed counsel based on case type.

Court's wording

To request an attorney, you must complete the correct form based on the type of case you are filing. One form is specifically for civil rights cases and the other for employment discrimination cases. Both forms can be found at the end of this guide and on our website at www.wawd.uscourts.gov/court-forms under “Self- Representation.” If your claims do not fall under either category, you can create your own form and submit it to the court.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 15
|SectionTo request an attorney, you must complete the correct form based on the type of case you are filing. One form is specifically for civil rights cases and the other for employment discrimination cases. Both forms can be found at the end of this guide and on our website at www.wawd.uscourts.gov/court-forms under "Self-Representation." If your claims do not fall under either category, you can create your own form and submit it to the court.
Filing RequirementsNote

Summons not issued until IFP granted.

Court's wording

Once a decision has been made, a copy of the order will be mailed to you at the address listed on the complaint. Summons will not be issued until the IFP has been granted and the court gives the clerk permission to do so.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 15
|SectionOnce a decision has been made, a copy of the order will be mailed to you at the address listed on the complaint. Summons will not be issued until the IFP has been granted and the court gives the clerk permission to do so.
Filing RequirementsNote

The filing fee to open a case in federal court is $405.00.

Document
Case initiation

Include

  • Filing fee
ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 15
|SectionThe filing fee to open a case in federal court is $405.00.
Filing RequirementsNote

The IFP form can be found at the end of this packet or on our website at www.wawd.uscourts.gov/court-forms under "Self-Representation."

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 15
|SectionThe IFP form can be found at the end of this packet or on our website at www.wawd.uscourts.gov/court-forms under "Self-Representation."
Filing RequirementsNote

Application for court-appointed counsel available but not guaranteed.

Court's wording

If you cannot afford an attorney but would like to request one be appointed, you can submit an "Application for Court-Appointed Counsel." Although this option is available, there is no right to representation in civil matters and no guarantee that the judge will appoint an attorney in your case.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 15
|SectionIf you cannot afford an attorney but would like to request one be appointed, you can submit an "Application for Court-Appointed Counsel." Although this option is available, there is no right to representation in civil matters and no guarantee that the judge will appoint an attorney in your case.
Filing RequirementsNote

Factors for court-appointed counsel decision.

Court's wording

The judge may base his or her decision on several factors, including but not limited to: 1. Do you have the financial ability to hire counsel? 2. Have you made reasonable efforts to hire counsel on your own? 3. Can you prepare and present your case without the help of an attorney? 4. How complex is your case?

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 15
|SectionThe judge may base his or her decision on several factors, including but not limited to: 1. Do you have the financial ability to hire counsel? 2. Have you made reasonable efforts to hire counsel on your own? 3. Can you prepare and present your case without the help of an attorney? 4. How complex is your case?
Filing RequirementsNote

IFP application required to waive filing fee.

Court's wording

If you cannot afford to pay the filing fee, you can apply to have the fee "waived," which means your case may proceed without payment of the filing fee. In order to make that request, you must complete an "Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis" – commonly referred to as an "IFP" – and submit it with your initiating documents.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 15
|SectionIf you cannot afford to pay the filing fee, you can apply to have the fee "waived," which means your case may proceed without payment of the filing fee. In order to make that request, you must complete an "Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis" – commonly referred to as an "IFP" – and submit it with your initiating documents.
Filing RequirementsNote

IFP cases are randomly assigned to judges; summons are not issued until court order is entered.

Document
IFP filing

Include

  • Case number

Court's wording

If you file an IFP requesting that the court waive the filing fee, the clerk will: 1) Randomly assign a case number and judge, based on the county where the incident took place or where the defendant(s) reside. 2) Social Security appeals are randomly assigned to judges in Seattle or Tacoma, regardless of their location. 3) Summons will not be issued until an order is entered by the court and the clerk is given permission to issue them.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 17
|SectionIf you file an IFP requesting that the court waive the filing fee, the clerk will:
Filing RequirementsNote

Filing fee cases are randomly assigned to judges based on county or defendant residence; Social Security appeals go to Seattle/Tacoma judges.

Document
Case filing

Include

  • Case number

Court's wording

If you pay the filing fee, the clerk will: 1) Randomly assign a case number and judge, based on the county where the incident took place or where the defendant(s) reside. 2) Social Security appeals are randomly assigned to judges in Seattle or Tacoma, regardless of where you reside. 3) Issue summons, if submitted.

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 17
|SectionIf you pay the filing fee, the clerk will:
Filing RequirementsNote

Clerk accepts credit cards and checks/money orders for payment.

Court's wording

The Clerk’s Office accepts the following forms of payment: • Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Discover • Personal checks, cashier checks and money orders

ProSeGuidetoFilingYourLawsuitinFederalCourt · Jul 2024 · p. 18
|SectionThe Clerk’s Office accepts the following forms of payment:
Filing RequirementsNote

Any person over the age of 18 and not a party to the case may serve the required documents.

Filing RequirementsNote

Litigation hold letters may be sent to preserve evidence before formal discovery.

Court's wording

However, a party may send a letter called a “litigation hold” or also called “preservation letters” or “stop destruction requests”. The letter or communication basically advises the other side of the possibility of future litigation and identifies the relevant documents and electronically stored information which should be preserved.

Filing RequirementsNote

Depositions are recorded interviews under oath per FRCP 30.

Court's wording

A “deposition” is like an interview where you, the defendant(s) or other witnesses answer questions in person and under oath. A deposition is usually recorded by audio recording, video recording, or by a court reporter, as established by FRCP 30.

Filing RequirementsNote

Oral argument is requested by writing "Oral Argument Requested" under the case number and document title.

Court's wording

To request oral argument on a motion, "Oral Argument Requested" must be written under the case number and document title. If the request for oral argument is granted, the parties will be contacted as to the date and time of argument, as established by LCR 7.

Filing & Service rules

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Personal identifiers must be redacted before filing per LCR 5.2(a), with specific redaction rules for dates of birth, minor children's names, SSNs, financial accounts, and other sensitive information.

Documents with personal identifiers must be redacted (blacked out) or removed before they are filed, as established by LCR 5.2(a). • Dates of birth (redact to year of birth) • Names of minor children under 18 (redact to initials) • Social security numbers (remove entirely) • Financial account numbers (redact to last four digits) • Taxpayer identification numbers (remove entirely) • Passport ID numbers (remove entirely) • Driver license numbers (remove entirely)

Page 11 | FILING YOUR CASE

Personal identifiers must be redacted or removed before filing.

Documents with personal identifiers must be redacted (blacked out) or removed before they are filed, as established by LCR 5.2(a).

Page 11 | redaction requirements

Sealed documents require a Motion to Seal with proposed order and supporting declaration/affidavit.

If you are filing a document that you want sealed from public view, you must first seek permission from the judge. The request must be submitted in the form of a “ Motion to Seal” and include a proposed order and declaration or affidavit supporting your motion.

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

Sealed documents must be submitted in person or by mail, not electronically.

Sealed documents cannot be electronically filed and must be submitted in person or through the mail, as established by LCR 5(g)(9).

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

A Motion to Seal with proposed order and declaration/affidavit is required to file sealed documents.

If you are filing a document that you want sealed from public view, you must first seek permission from the judge. The request must be submitted in the form of a " Motion to Seal" and include a proposed order and declaration or affidavit supporting your motion.

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

Sealed documents must be filed in person or by mail, not electronically.

Sealed documents cannot be electronically filed and must be submitted in person or through the mail, as established by LCR 5(g)(9).

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

Sealed documents must be in an envelope marked with caption, case number, and "FILED UNDER SEAL", delivered in person to the Clerk's Office.

The rule regarding the presentation of sealed documents are established by LCR 5(g)(3). The document(s) must be presented in a sealed envelope with the caption, case number and phrase, "FILED UNDER SEAL" on the front of the envelope. The envelope must be delivered in person to the Clerk's Office.

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

Sealed documents cannot be accessed by anyone without a granted motion to unseal.

Once a document is filed under seal, no one, including the party who filed the document(s), can access, retrieve, review, or print the document unless a motion to unseal is granted by the judge, as established by LCR 5(g)(8).

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

Sealed documents must be in a sealed envelope marked with case info and delivered in person to Clerk’s Office.

The document(s) must be presented in a sealed envelope with the caption, case number and phrase, “FILED UNDER SEAL” on the front of the envelope. The envelope must be delivered in person to the Clerk’s Office.

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

Denied motions to seal result in document unsealing, with option to withdraw from record.

If the judge denies your motion to seal, the clerk will unseal the document. In addition, the party who is relying on the sealed document may also request that the court withdraw the document from the record rather than unseal it, as established by LCR 5(g)(6).

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

Sealed documents .............................................................................................. 34

Sealed documents .............................................................................................. 34

Page 4 | FILING DOCUMENTS AFTER YOUR CASE IS OPEN

Sealed documents remain sealed until further court order.

If the judge grants your motion to seal or permits a document to remain under seal, the document will remain sealed until further order of the court, as established by LCR 5(g)(7).

Page 35 | Sealed Documents

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Plaintiff must request individualized trial conference within 30 days of filing agreement

Immediately upon the filing of the agreement, plaintiff shall contact the courtroom deputy for the assigned judge and request an initial individualized trial conference. The conference shall occur no later than thirty (30) days after the filing of the agreement unless otherwise ordered by the court.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Individualized Trial Conference

Pretrial motions (except dispositive) must follow LCR 37 individualized procedure.

Except for dispositive motions, all pretrial motions must use the individualized procedure set forth in LCR 37.

Civil cases

Page 3 | Pretrial Motions

Discovery planning conference required before seeking discovery under FRCP 26(f)(d).

As a general rule, a party may not seek discovery from any source before the parties have held a planning conference as required by FRCP 26(f), FRCP 26(d).

Page 28 | Discovery

Motions ............................................................................................................. 32

Motions ............................................................................................................. 32

Page 4 | FILING DOCUMENTS AFTER YOUR CASE IS OPEN

14-day motions require 9-day response and reply by noting date.

The following types of motions cannot be noted earlier than 14 calendar days after they are filed. Unless otherwise ordered by the judge, the response is due no later than 9 days after the filing of the motion; the reply is due by the noting date.

Page 33 | B. 14-day motions

Same-day motions do not permit responses or replies unless ordered.

The following motions may be noted for the same day they are filed. A response or reply is not permitted unless ordered by the court.

Page 33 | A. Same day motions

28-day motions require 21-day response and reply by noting date.

The following types of motions cannot be noted any earlier than 28 calendar days after they are filed. The response is due by 21 days after the date of filing and the reply is due by the noting date, unless otherwise ordered by the judge.

Page 33 | D. 28-day motions

21-day motions require 15-day response and reply by noting date.

Non-dispositive motions, except those specifically listed in other parts of LCR 7(d), cannot be noted any earlier than 21 calendar days after they are filed. The response is due by 15 days after the filing date and the reply is due by the noting date, unless otherwise ordered by the judge.

Page 33 | C. 21-day motions

Motions in limine responses due Monday before noting date; replies not permitted unless ordered.

After a party files a motion in limine, the response is due by the Monday before the noting date. A reply is not permitted unless ordered by the judge.

Page 34 | E. Motions in limine

Motions in limine must be noted between 21 days after filing and 6 days before pretrial conference.

Motions in limine cannot be noted any earlier than 21 calendar days after filing but no later than 6 days before the pretrial conference, unless otherwise ordered by the judge.

Page 34 | E. Motions in limine

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Defendants must be served within 90 days of filing complaint.

The defendant(s) must be served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, as established by FRCP 4(m).

Page 24 | SERVICE OF SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT

Service must be completed within 90 days of filing the complaint.

You must perfect service within 90 days from the date the complaint has been filed, or your case may be dismissed.

Page 25 | How do you serve The United States, its agencies, corporations, officers, or employees?

Chambers Communication Rules

The term, “e-file” differs from “email” in that the court does not accept pleadings via email.

The term, “e-file” differs from “email” in that the court does not accept pleadings via email.

Page 19 | ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (CM/ECF)

Technical requirements for ECF registration listed

The following requirements must be met to register for electronic filing: • The filing fee has been paid or the Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (IFP) has been granted. • You are a party to the case for which you are applying for electronic filing. • You meet the following technical requirements: 1. A personal computer with Internet access. 2. Internet Explorer or Firefox browser. Other browsers (Safari, Google Chrome; Microsoft Edge) may have functionality issues with the court’s ECF system and are not supported. 3. Software to convert your documents to PDF format (portable document format) OR a scanner set to 200 dpi (dots per inch) for scanning documents to PDF format. 4. Adobe Acrobat Reader software to view and save documents in PDF format. 5. Experience and knowledge of word processing applications, printers and the Internet. 6. An email account to receive notices of filings and court orders.

Page 20 | ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (CM/ECF)

Email only for new cases; after assignment, use in-person, mail, or ECF.

You are only permitted to email documents when filing a new case. Once a judge has been assigned, documents must be submitted in person, through the mail or via the court’s electronic filing system, if registered (see page 18).

Page 16 | You are only permitted to email documents when filing a new case. Once a judge has been assigned, documents must be submitted in person, through the mail or via the court’s electronic filing system, if registered (see page 18).

Clerk cannot provide legal advice, interpret rules, or communicate with judges.

We cannot:  Give legal advice. This policy applies to all parties, including attorneys.  Tell you whether you should file a case or what information to include in your court pleadings.  Talk to the judge for you or let you talk to the judge outside of court.  Determine when a decision will be made on your IFP or other pending motions as well as interpreting court orders.  Interpret court rules.

Page 18 | We cannot:

Written notice of address, phone, or email changes must be filed within 10 days.

If your address, phone number or email address (if registered for electronic filing) changes, you must file a written notice within 10 (ten) days of the change, as established by LCR 10(f). All subsequent pleadings, motions, or other filings must reflect the new contact information.

Page 35 | If You Move During Your Case- Change of Contact Information

Email new case documents based on county.

You also have the option of submitting new case documents electronically. Where you email them is based on the county where the incident took place or where the defendant(s) reside (see page 6).

Page 16 | You also have the option of submitting new case documents electronically. Where you email them is based on the county where the incident took place or where the defendant(s) reside (see page 6).

After-hours filing via locked drop box.

If you arrive outside of those hours, documents may be filed via the locked drop box located in the lobby of both courthouses.

Page 16 | If you arrive outside of those hours, documents may be filed via the locked drop box located in the lobby of both courthouses.

Clerk's Office hours: M-F 9am-4pm.

The Clerk’s Office window is open to the public Monday-Friday from 9am to 4pm. Please make sure you have completed and signed all of the required forms before submitting them to the court.

Page 16 | The Clerk’s Office window is open to the public Monday-Friday from 9am to 4pm. Please make sure you have completed and signed all of the required forms before submitting them to the court.

Mailing documents based on county of incident or defendant residence.

Documents may also be mailed to the Seattle or Tacoma courthouse. Where you mail them is based on the county where the incident took place or where the defendant(s) reside (see page 6).

Page 16 | Documents may also be mailed to the Seattle or Tacoma courthouse. Where you mail them is based on the county where the incident took place or where the defendant(s) reside (see page 6).

Clerk can answer general questions and provide required forms for case filing.

We can:  Answer general questions about how the court works, including providing you with the required forms to open a new case.  Provide general information about court policies and procedures.

Page 18 | We can:

Contact ECF Support Team by phone for CM/ECF technical questions.

For questions, please contact the ECF Support Team at (206) 370-8440, option#2 or via email at cmecf@wawd.uscourts.gov.

Page 19 | ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (CM/ECF)

CM/ECF system provides email notifications of all case filings

The CM/ECF system allows you to receive and view via email everything that has been filed by you, the judge, the defendants, or any other parties in your case.

Page 19 | ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (CM/ECF)

ECF filing rules and procedures available on court website

Information about how to directly file documents into CM/ECF, the rules and procedures that must be followed and the ECF User Manual can be found on our website at www.wawd.uscourts.gov/representing-yourself-pro-se/how-to-e-file.

Page 19 | ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (CM/ECF)

ECF Support Team contact information provided

For questions, please contact the ECF Support Team at (206) 370-8440, option#2 or via email at cmecf@wawd.uscourts.gov.

Page 19 | ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (CM/ECF)

Electronic filing is optional; paper filing still permitted

You are not required to use the court’s electronic filing system. If you are not computer savvy or do not have access to a computer, we recommend that you file your documents in person or through the mail.

Page 20 | ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (CM/ECF)

Second registration option: electronic filing and electronic-only document service

documents and be notified via email when a document has been filed, check the SECOND option. With this option, you waive your right to file and receive documents in your case in person or by other means. You will receive all documents electronically from the court and other parties. A paper copy will not be mailed to you.

Page 21 | documents and be notified via email when a document has been filed

First registration option: receive electronic notices but must file paper copies

To receive service of documents and notice of electronic filings to your email address, chose the FIRST option. This option does not allow you to file documents electronically. Instead, you must file a paper copy either in person or through the mail.

Page 21 | To receive service of documents and notice of electronic filings

CM/ECF support available by phone (206-370-8440) or email (cmecf@wawd.uscourts.gov), M-F 8am-5pm

Electronic Filing Assistance If you have questions about electronic filing, the CM/ECF support desk can be contacted by phone or email. (206) 370-8440 cmecf@wawd.uscourts.gov Monday – Friday, 8am to 5pm

Page 21 | Electronic Filing Assistance

Registration form can be returned via email or mail

Once you have completed the form, you can return it via email or through the mail. The court's email address and mailing address can be found at the bottom of the registration form.

Page 21 | Once you have completed the form, you can return it via email or through the mail

First viewing of filed documents is free; subsequent views cost $0.10 per page.

You may view a document once without being charged by clicking on the document number in the email you receive. This is known as the “free look.” Make sure you click on the document once (not twice) or you may be charged a viewing fee by PACER, which is currently .10 cents per page.

Page 23 | NEF

Contact Clerk's Office for case questions after assignment.

If you have questions after your case has been assigned a case number and judge, you may contact the Clerk’s Office at the Seattle or Tacoma office (based on case assignment) and ask to speak with a case administrator.

Page 27 | Case assignment

Magistrate judge may handle various stages of civil cases under FRCP 73(a).

If your case has been assigned to a district court judge, he or she may refer your case to a magistrate judge to handle different stages of your case leading up to trial. A magistrate judge may preside over a civil action or proceeding, including a jury or bench trial, pursuant to FRCP 73(a).

Page 27 | Case assignment

Pretrial conference may be scheduled after discovery under LCR 16(a)(1).

The judge assigned to your case may schedule a “pretrial conference” after discovery has been completed. A pretrial conference is a meeting between the judge and the parties to narrow down the issues and resolve matters necessary to the disposition of the case, as established by LCR 16(a)(1).

Page 28 | Pretrial process

Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

Oral argument ................................................................................................... 34

Oral argument ................................................................................................... 34

Page 4 | FILING DOCUMENTS AFTER YOUR CASE IS OPEN

About United States Magistrate Judge S. Kate Vaughan

Magistrate Judge S. Kate Vaughan serves as a United States Magistrate Judge for the Western District of Washington, sitting in Seattle.

Judge Vaughan chairs the Western District of Washington Summer Externship Program and encourages junior attorney participation in courtroom proceedings. She supports various case management approaches including individualized trial programs and settlement conferences. No further biographical narrative was available in text form on the court website at the time of research; a biography PDF is available at the court's website.

Division: Seattle Courthouse: United States Courthouse, 700 Stewart Street, Suite 12132, Seattle, WA 98101-9906 Phone: (206) 370-8760

Chambers Staff

  • Courtroom Deputy: (206) 370-8420
Common questions about Judge S. Kate Vaughan's rules

Does Judge S. Kate Vaughan require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Plaintiff must request individualized trial conference within 30 days of filing agreement

View ruleSource: page 1, section Individualized Trial Conference

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge S. Kate Vaughan?

Judge S. Kate Vaughan's formatting rule includes letter paper, blue or black ink only, no pencils, white paper only, 8.5x11 inches, and single sided only. Documents must be typed or written in blue/black ink on white 8.5x11 paper, single-sided only.

View ruleSource: page 10, section Complaint

What must be included with notice of intent new trial filings before Judge S. Kate Vaughan?

Notice of intent to move for new trial must be filed within 10 court days of verdict.

View ruleSource: page 3, section Post-trial Motions

What must be included with agreement for individualized trial filings before Judge S. Kate Vaughan?

Parties must file written agreement using court form for Individualized Trial Program

View ruleSource: page 1, section Procedure to Request Individualized Trial

How may parties contact Judge S. Kate Vaughan's chambers?

The term, “e-file” differs from “email” in that the court does not accept pleadings via email.

View ruleSource: page 19, section ELECTRONIC FILING SYSTEM (CM/ECF)

How does Judge S. Kate Vaughan handle sealed or redacted filings?

Sealed documents must be in an envelope marked with caption, case number, and "FILED UNDER SEAL", delivered in person to the Clerk's Office.

View ruleSource: page 35, section Sealed Documents

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge S. Kate Vaughan?

Defendants must be served within 90 days of filing complaint.

View ruleSource: page 24, section SERVICE OF SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT
Complete rules summary for Judge S. Kate Vaughan

Notice of intent to move for new trial must be filed within 10 court days of verdict.

Parties must file written agreement using court form for Individualized Trial Program

Plaintiff must request individualized trial conference within 30 days of filing agreement

Case management order requires document exchange 15 days before pretrial conference and discovery completion within 90 days

Initial disclosures due within 7 days of agreement approval

Joint Individualized Trial Statement required 7 days before conference

Seven-person jury standard; six-person jury allowed if juror cannot complete trial.

New trial motions limited to judicial misconduct, jury misconduct, or corruption/fraud/undue means.

Each side gets 3 hours for evidence presentation; multi-party trials divide time among plaintiffs/defendants.

Each party limited to one expert witness unless court permits or parties agree.

Post-trial motions limited to costs/fees, clerical errors, verdict conformity, enforcement, and new trial motions.

Pretrial motions (except dispositive) must follow LCR 37 individualized procedure.

Appeal requires new trial motion first; appeal only on grounds from subsection (n)(3) unless parties agree.

File in Seattle or Tacoma based on county of claim or defendant residence per Local Civil Rules.

Clerk's Office hours: M-F 9am-4pm.

Sealed documents remain sealed until further court order.

Sealed documents must be in an envelope marked with caption, case number, and "FILED UNDER SEAL", delivered in person to the Clerk's Office.

Documents must be typed or written in blue/black ink on white 8.5x11 paper, single-sided only.

Original proof of service must be filed with the court after service is completed.

Motions ............................................................................................................. 32

Verify correct court jurisdiction before filing to avoid missing statute of limitations deadlines.

Family law and landlord-tenant cases belong in state court, not federal court.

All documents must be dated and signed with original signature per FRCP 11(a).

Federal law, Social Security, and federal agency decisions belong in federal court.

IFP application required to waive filing fee.

Praecipe form can be used to request summons issuance later.

Pro se litigants must provide contact information in Section 1(c).

Summons issuance timing depends on filing fee vs IFP status.

Civil Cover Sheet is required with initial filing.

Only complete jury demand box in Section VII as per LCR 38(b).

More Judges in Western District of Washington

Barbara J. Rothstein
Senior Judge
Benjamin H. Settle
Senior Judge
Brian A. Tsuchida
Magistrate Judge
David G. Estudillo
Chief Judge
David W. Christel
Magistrate Judge
Grady J. Leupold
Magistrate Judge
J. Richard Creatura
Magistrate Judge
Jamal N. Whitehead
Judge