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Court Rules
Senior Judge

Judge James L. Robart

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Western District of Washington

Communication

Phone

Chambers

(206) 370-8920
Cases:
Filters:

Page & Word Limits1 rule

Page LimitsMandatory

Parties must comply with the length restrictions specified in Local Rule 7(e). The court may decline to consider arguments presented beyond the specified word count or page limits.

Web Page - Motions Practice · Feb 2023 · p. 1
|SectionLength of Motions and Briefs

Document Format Requirements2 rules

FormattingMandatory

Trial exhibits must be pre-marked with consecutive numbering (Plaintiff: 1+, Defendant: A-1+)

Applies to
  • Exhibit

Formatting

  • Defendant's exhibits numbered consecutively starting with A-1

Court's wording

All trial exhibits must be pre-marked by counsel. Plaintiff’s exhibits shall be numbered consecutively beginning with number 1. Defendants exhibits shall be numbered consecutively beginning with the number A-1.

RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SectionPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
FormattingMandatory

Each set of exhibits shall be submitted in a three-ring binder with appropriately numbered tabs.

Binding
Three-ring binder
Applies to
  • Exhibit

Formatting

  • With appropriately numbered tabs
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SectionPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS

Document Filing Requirements20 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Judge Robart will deny motions for default judgment that do not provide sufficient information for the court to enter judgment.

RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Motions for default judgment must separately state principal claim, liquidated damages, pre/post-judgment interest, and attorney’s fees.

Document
Default judgment

Must include

  • Attorney fees
  • Liquidated damages
  • Postjudgment interest
  • Principal claim amount

Court's wording

Plaintiffs shall separately state the amounts owing on the principal claim, liquidated damages (if applicable), pre- and postjudgment interest on the principal claim (if applicable), and reasonable attorney’s fees (if applicable).

RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Plaintiffs shall support a motion for default judgment with a declaration.

Document
Default judgment

Must include

  • Declaration
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Plaintiffs shall provide a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated. If the court is not certain about how a particular amount was calculated, the court will not award that amount.

RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Motions for default judgment seeking liquidated damages must provide evidence of entitlement and amount.

Must include

  • Liquidated damages

Court's wording

If Plaintiffs seek liquidated damages, Plaintiffs shall provide evidence establishing an entitlement to liquidated damages and any other information needed to determine the amount of liquidated damages.

RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

If an interest rate other than that provided by 28 U.S.C. § 1961 applies, Plaintiffs shall state the rate and the reasons for applying it.

RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Plaintiffs shall comply with Local Rules W.D. Wash. CR 55.

RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Motions for default judgment must provide evidence establishing the principal claim amount, including contract portions if applicable.

Must include

  • Declaration
  • Principal claim amount

Court's wording

Plaintiffs shall provide evidence establishing the amount of the principal claim. If the claim is based on one or more contracts, the relevant portion(s) of the contract(s) shall be attached to the declaration. If further information is required to determine the amount of the principal claim (e.g., the number of hours worked under an employment contract), Plaintiffs shall provide that information.

RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 1
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Motions for default judgment seeking attorney’s fees must state basis and include counsel’s declaration.

Must include

  • Declaration
  • Attorney fees
  • Attorney fees basis

Court's wording

If Plaintiffs seek attorney’s fees, Plaintiffs must state the basis for attorney’s fees and must include a declaration from Plaintiffs’ counsel establishing the reasonable amount of fees to be awarded.

RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 2
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

For prejudgment interest, Plaintiffs shall state the date on which prejudgment interest began to accrue and the basis for selecting that date.

Document
Default judgment

Must include

  • Prejudgment interest
RobartDefaultJudgements · Apr 2009 · p. 2
|SectionMOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The original and one copy of the exhibits/depositions are to be delivered to the In-Court Clerk one day before the start of the trial.

RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SectionPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsMandatory

If the exhibit or witness list is revised at any time after it is filed with the court, counsel shall file a revised list with the court.

RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SectionPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

The plaintiff will normally have six challenges, and the defense will have ten.

Filing RequirementsImportant

Duplicated documents shall not be listed twice on the exhibit list.

RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SectionPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsImportantCriminal cases

Counsel for each side may ask questions of the whole panel, of individual jurors, or both. Each side (not party) is limited to time limits agreed upon with the court in advance.

Filing RequirementsNote

Once a party has identified an exhibit on the exhibit list or in the pretrial order, any party may use it.

RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SectionPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsNote

Jurors have high expectations about the lawyers’ ability to operate the evidence presentation devices in the courtroom. Training is strongly encouraged.

RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SectionPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsNote

Exhibit tags can be obtained from the clerk at the pretrial conference or from the Clerk’s Office.

Document
Exhibit

Include

  • Exhibit tags
RobartTrialExhibitProcedures · Aug 2009 · p. 1
|SectionPROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS
Filing RequirementsNoteCriminal cases

The jury will consist of twelve members and one or two alternates.

Filing RequirementsNoteCriminal cases

Counsel should also avoid using a peremptory challenge on a juror whose number is so high that he or she will not be reached in any event.

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

In general, Judge Robart does not require courtesy copies. However, parties should submit courtesy copies to the Clerk of Court of any documents that exceed 100 pages in length.

In general, Judge Robart does not require courtesy copies. However, parties should submit courtesy copies to the Clerk of Court of any documents that exceed 100 pages in length.

Page 1 | Courtesy Copies

Filing Bundling Requirements

Dispositive motion cutoff is set 105 days before trial.

Judge Robart sets the dispositive motion cutoff 105 days prior to the trial date.

Page 1 | DISPOSITIVE MOTION CUTOFF - 105-DAY RULE

Schedule modification requires extraordinary basis.

Judge Robart will not modify this schedule unless the parties set forth an extraordinary basis for modifying the scheduling order to decrease the period between the dispositive motion cutoff and the trial date to less than 105 days.

Page 1 | DISPOSITIVE MOTION CUTOFF - 105-DAY RULE

30 days for briefing, 45 days for court decision, 30 days for trial prep.

This allows the parties 30 days to brief the motion; the court 45 days to decide the motion; and the parties 30 days after receiving the ruling to prepare for trial, if necessary.

Page 1 | DISPOSITIVE MOTION CUTOFF - 105-DAY RULE

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Before filing a motion to seal, the filing party must make a good-faith effort to meet and confer with the party that produced the confidential document.

In order to avoid unnecessary motions to seal, Judge Robart requires that the party filing the motion make a good faith effort to meet and confer with the party that produced the confidential document before filing a motion to seal.

Civil cases

Page 1 | MOTIONS TO SEAL

Judge Robart follows Local Rules W.D. Wash. LCR 7 in scheduling matters for consideration by the court. Counsel and pro se parties should follow the scheduling guidelines specified in Local Rule 7(d). The court may re-note or strike motions that have been improperly noted for consideration, or take other appropriate action.

Judge Robart follows Local Rules W.D. Wash. LCR 7 in scheduling matters for consideration by the court. Counsel and pro se parties should follow the scheduling guidelines specified in Local Rule 7(d). The court may re-note or strike motions that have been improperly noted for consideration, or take other appropriate action.

Page 1 | Scheduling Matters for Consideration

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Motions to continue trial date only allowed for exceptional circumstances.

Judge Robart will not consider motions or stipulations to continue the trial date absent exceptional circumstances.

Page 1 | MOTIONS TO CONTINUE TRIAL DATE

Chambers Communication Rules

Parties are encouraged to jointly call chambers about discovery disputes, all parties must participate in the call, and counsel may call chambers at (206) 370-8920.

Judge Robart encourages parties to jointly telephone chambers when presented with disputes regarding discovery issues. In general, Judge Robart is available to resolve discovery disputes via telephonic conferences. This approach resolves the dispute in an expedient manner and avoids the extra costs associated with motions practice. All parties to the discovery dispute must participate in making the call to chambers. See Local Rules W.D. Wash. LCR 7(i). Counsel may telephone chambers at (206) 370-8920.

Civil cases

Page 1 | DISCOVERY DISPUTES

About Senior United States District Judge James L. Robart

Senior Judge James L. Robart was appointed to the Western District of Washington. His nomination was received on December 11, 2003, he was confirmed by the Senate on June 17, 2004, and he assumed office on June 28, 2004.

Judge Robart spent over three decades in private practice at Lane Powell, where he advanced from associate (1973) to co-managing partner (1997–2002) to managing partner (2003–2004) before his judicial appointment. He is a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers and the American Bar Foundation, and serves on the Ninth Circuit IT Committee and Advisory Board. He chairs Whitman College's Board of Trustees and has held leadership roles with Seattle Children's Home.

Education

  • Georgetown University Law Center, J.D., 1973 (Administrative Editor, Georgetown Law Journal)
  • Whitman College, B.A., magna cum laude, 1969 (Phi Beta Kappa)

Career

  • Senior U.S. District Judge, Western District of Washington (2004–present)
  • Managing Partner, Lane Powell Spears Lubersky LLP (2003–2004)
  • Co-Managing Partner, Lane Powell Spears Lubersky LLP (1997–2002)
  • Associate/Partner, Lane Powell Moss & Miller (1973–1996)
  • Fellow, American College of Trial Lawyers
  • Chair, Whitman College Board of Trustees

Division: Seattle Courthouse: United States Courthouse, 700 Stewart Street, Suite 14128, Seattle, WA 98101-9906 Courtroom: Suite 14106 Phone: (206) 370-8920

Chambers Staff

  • Courtroom Deputy: (206) 370-8520
  • Case Administrator: (206) 370-8449
Common questions about Judge James L. Robart's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge James L. Robart?

In general, Judge Robart does not require courtesy copies. However, parties should submit courtesy copies to the Clerk of Court of any documents that exceed 100 pages in length.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Courtesy Copies

Does Judge James L. Robart require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Before filing a motion to seal, the filing party must make a good-faith effort to meet and confer with the party that produced the confidential document.

View ruleSource: page 1, section MOTIONS TO SEAL

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge James L. Robart?

Judge James L. Robart's formatting rule includes binding three ring binder, each set of exhibits shall be submitted in a three-ring binder, and with appropriately numbered tabs. Exhibits must be submitted in three-ring binder with numbered tabs

View ruleSource: page 1, section PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS

What must be included with default judgment filings before Judge James L. Robart?

The rule requires declaration, attorney fees, liquidated damages, prejudgment interest, postjudgment interest, principal claim amount, calculation explanation, principal claim evidence, and liquidated damages evidence. Motions for default judgment seeking liquidated damages must provide evidence of entitlement and amount.

View ruleSource: page 1, section MOTIONS FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT

What must be included with exhibit list filings before Judge James L. Robart?

The rule requires revised list filing. Revised exhibit or witness lists must be filed with the court

View ruleSource: page 1, section PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING EXHIBITS

How may parties contact Judge James L. Robart's chambers?

The rule lists phone (206) 370-8920. Parties are encouraged to jointly call chambers about discovery disputes, all parties must participate in the call, and counsel may call chambers at (206) 370-8920.

View ruleSource: page 1, section DISCOVERY DISPUTES

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge James L. Robart?

Motions to continue trial date only allowed for exceptional circumstances.

View ruleSource: page 1, section MOTIONS TO CONTINUE TRIAL DATE

Does Judge James L. Robart require motion papers to be bundled?

Dispositive motion cutoff is set 105 days before trial.

View ruleSource: page 1, section DISPOSITIVE MOTION CUTOFF - 105-DAY RULE
Complete rules summary for Judge James L. Robart

Motions for default judgment seeking liquidated damages must provide evidence of entitlement and amount.

Motions for default judgment must comply with Local Rule CR 55.

Motions for default judgment must provide evidence establishing the principal claim amount, including contract portions if applicable.

A declaration must accompany motions for default judgment.

Motions for default judgment must include a concise explanation of how all amounts were calculated.

Motions for default judgment must state interest rate and reasons if using a rate other than 28 U.S.C. § 1961.

Motions for default judgment must provide sufficient information for the court to enter judgment.

Motions for default judgment seeking attorney’s fees must state basis and include counsel’s declaration.

Motions for default judgment must separately state principal claim, liquidated damages, pre/post-judgment interest, and attorney’s fees.

Motions for default judgment must state prejudgment interest accrual date and basis.

Before filing a motion to seal, the filing party must make a good-faith effort to meet and confer with the party that produced the confidential document.

Exhibit tags available from clerk at pretrial conference or Clerk's Office

Trial exhibits must be pre-marked with consecutive numbering (Plaintiff: 1+, Defendant: A-1+)

Revised exhibit or witness lists must be filed with the court

Exhibits must be submitted in three-ring binder with numbered tabs

Training strongly encouraged for operating courtroom evidence presentation devices

Original and one copy of exhibits/depositions must be delivered to In-Court Clerk one day before trial

Once identified on exhibit list or pretrial order, any party may use the exhibit

Duplicated documents cannot be listed twice on exhibit list

Motions to continue trial date only allowed for exceptional circumstances.

Parties are encouraged to jointly call chambers about discovery disputes, all parties must participate in the call, and counsel may call chambers at (206) 370-8920.

In general, Judge Robart does not require courtesy copies. However, parties should submit courtesy copies to the Clerk of Court of any documents that exceed 100 pages in length.

Comply with Local Rule 7(e) length restrictions; arguments beyond limits may be declined.

Judge Robart follows Local Rules W.D. Wash. LCR 7 in scheduling matters for consideration by the court. Counsel and pro se parties should follow the scheduling guidelines specified in Local Rule 7(d). The court may re-note or strike motions that have been improperly noted for consideration, or take other appropriate action.

Plaintiff gets 6 peremptory challenges, defense gets 10.

Each side has limited time for voir dire questioning.

Counsel should also avoid using a peremptory challenge on a juror whose number is so high that he or she will not be reached in any event.

Criminal jury will have 12 members and 1-2 alternates.

30 days for briefing, 45 days for court decision, 30 days for trial prep.

Dispositive motion cutoff is set 105 days before trial.

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