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Court Rules
Judge Joseph Toia
Judge

Judge Joseph Toia

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Sixteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Michigan, Macomb County

Limits & Logistics

Courtesy Copies

Summary Disposition Motion

Adjournments

  • A motion may be adjourned when the filing party contacts the clerk or secretary.
  • An EDSC, status, or settlement-conference adjournment may be requested by stipulation, but the order must state the reasons and new conference date, which must be obtained before submission.
  • For the first request only, the court may permit a 60-day extension of Discovery and Case Evaluation Order dates by party stipulation.
  • +4 more

Request must include

Reason for RequestProposed New Dates

Communication

Phone
Court-wide
586-942-0594
Emergencies
Filters:

Document Format Requirements2 rules

FormattingMandatoryCivil cases

If a jury trial, to the extent possible, have completed, typed jury instructions, including a proposed jury verdict form for the Court and all counsel (not just by jury instruction number). Simply providing jury instruction numbers is not permitted. Photocopies of completed M Civ JI’s and CJ12d’s are acceptable provided that blank spaces are completed and any alternatives in the instructions are chosen. Each instruction shall be on a separate sheet.

Applies to
  • Jury instructions

Formatting

  • Instructions must be completed and typed
  • Each instruction must appear on a separate sheet
FormattingImportantCivil cases

As this is a video courtroom, please have the proposed exhibits pre-stickered and unmarked.

Applies to
  • Exhibits

Formatting

  • Proposed exhibits must be pre-stickered
  • Proposed exhibits must be unmarked

Document Filing Requirements4 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Requests for alternative service must be accompanied by a verified motion, proposed order, an affidavit of the process server showing reasonable efforts (at least 3 attempts) to make service of process and a completed postal verification.

Document
Alternative service request

Must include

  • Proposed order
Macomb:790f56f4f24bf8dc88f9a766
|SectionPolicies and Procedures — Alternate service
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Requests to extend the summons must be accompanied by a motion and proposed order and must be submitted prior to the expiration of the original summons.

Document
Extension of summons request

Must include

  • Proposed order
Macomb:790f56f4f24bf8dc88f9a766
|SectionPolicies and Procedures — Extending summons (Second Summons)
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A stipulation and order must be submitted to the court once a facilitation date has been obtained. Please contact the secretary or clerk to obtain a settlement conference date to be held after the facilitation. A stipulation and order submitted without a settlement conference date will be rejected.

Macomb:790f56f4f24bf8dc88f9a766
|SectionFacilitative mediation
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Submit a Trial Brief containing a brief statement of facts, issues, theory of case and memorandum of law.

Document
Trial brief

Include

  • Legal argument
  • Statement of facts

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

After the complaint is filed with the clerk, subsequent pleadings must be filed electronically through the court’s e-filing website.

After a complaint is filed in the Clerk’s Office, subsequent pleadings must be filed electronically on the Court’s eFiling website: https://mifile.courts.michigan.gov.

Page 1 | e-Filing

Electronic filing is mandatory for all cases assigned to Judge Toia.

Electronic filing is mandatory for all cases assigned to Judge Toia.

Page 1 | e-Filing

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

Counsel must provide trial witness lists to the court and all counsel 14 days before trial, including witness presentation information and specified details for medical experts.

Fourteen days before the trial date, counsel shall supply trial witness lists to the Court and all counsel of actual and/or probable witnesses, indicating if in person or by deposition and, for medical experts, the hospital and office where the witness practices and his or her specialty.

Civil cases

Page 1 | BEFORE THE DAY OF TRIAL

A trial-day motion will not be entertained unless the filer demonstrates good cause.

Motions filed on the day of trial will not be entertained except for good cause shown.

Civil cases

Page 1 | BEFORE THE DAY OF TRIAL

Deposition objections filed on the trial date will not be entertained unless good cause is shown.

Objections to depositions filed on the day of trial will not be entertained except for good cause shown.

Civil cases

Page 1 | BEFORE THE DAY OF TRIAL

In limine and trial motions must be submitted 14 days before trial, with responses submitted seven days before trial.

File all motions in limine and/or trial motions with the Judge and counsel 14 days before the trial date with responses to be filed with the Judge and opposing counsel 7 days before trial date.

Civil cases

Page 1 | BEFORE THE DAY OF TRIAL

Deposition objections and supporting argument must be submitted 14 days before trial, with responses due seven days before trial.

If depositions have objections therein, the parties shall submit to the Judge and opposing counsel no later than 14 days before trial date, the objections with supporting law, including argument, with responses to be filed with the Judge and opposing counsel 7 days before the trial date.

Civil cases

Page 1 | BEFORE THE DAY OF TRIAL

The discovery cutoff is the date stated in the order and may be extended only by court order.

All discovery, including depositions, interrogatories, medical examinations, etc., shall be cutoff by ___________________________________, unless extended by order of the Court.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Discovery

Summary disposition motions must be filed and heard by the date stated in the order.

Summary disposition motion(s) must be filed and heard by __________________________________.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Summary Disposition Motions

Unresolved deposition objections will be heard on the day of trial.

If the parties have not resolved the objections, a hearing will be heard on the day of trial.

Civil cases

Page 1 | BEFORE THE DAY OF TRIAL

In limine motions ordinarily will be heard on the trial date, but an earlier hearing may be allowed for a compelling reason.

All motions in limine will be heard on the day of trial unless a compelling reason for an earlier hearing can be demonstrated.

Civil cases

Page 1 | BEFORE THE DAY OF TRIAL

Case evaluation must occur after the discovery initiation deadline.

Case evaluation shall occur after the discovery initiation deadline in paragraph 1 of this Order.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Case Evaluation

Filing Fees and Waivers

If a Case Evaluation Hearing has been scheduled, a $150 adjournment fee must be paid before submitting the order for entry.

If a Case Evaluation Hearing has already been scheduled, the parties must pay the $150 adjournment fee prior to submitting the order for entry.

Page 1 | Scheduling orders

When case evaluation is already scheduled, an adjournment fee must be paid before entry of the order and divided pro rata unless the parties agree otherwise or the court orders otherwise.

If case evaluation has already been scheduled, the adjournment fee must be paid prior to entry of this Order. Any such fee will be divided between the parties on a pro-rata basis unless otherwise agreed by the parties or ordered by the Court.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Stipulated Order for First Extension of Discovery and/or Case Evaluation Dates

Courtesy Copy Requirements

For summary disposition motions, counsel must call the clerk or secretary for a date and provide the judge’s copy.

Summary Disposition Motions - Mondays at 10:00AM - (Must call Clerk or Secretary for date) (Judge's copy required) - ZOOM

Page 1 | Scheduling days and times

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Subsequent extensions of scheduling-order dates must be requested by motion and will be granted only on a showing of good cause.

Any subsequent requests to extend the scheduling order dates must be made by motion and only will be granted upon a showing of good cause.

Page 1 | Scheduling orders

Any additional request to extend dates must be made by motion and may be granted only by court order in the court's discretion.

Any additional request to extend dates must be made by motion, and shall only be granted by order in the discretion of the Court.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Additional Adjournments

A motion may be adjourned when the filing party contacts the clerk or secretary.

Motions – may be adjourned by filing party by contacting Clerk or Secretary.

Page 1 | Adjournments

For the first request only, the court may permit a 60-day extension of Discovery and Case Evaluation Order dates by party stipulation.

For the first request, Judge Toia may permit a 60-day extension of the dates set forth in the Discovery and Case Evaluation Order by stipulation of the parties (you may use this form).

Page 1 | Scheduling orders

An EDSC, status, or settlement-conference adjournment may be requested by stipulation, but the order must state the reasons and new conference date, which must be obtained before submission.

EDSC/Status/Settlement Conferences - requests for adjournments may be made by stipulation. The reason(s) for the request and a new Conference date must be stated in the order. Please obtain a new date from Judge Toia’s Clerk or Secretary – prior to submitting the Stipulated Order.

Page 1 | Adjournments

Facilitative mediation will generally be required to occur within 60 days unless good cause supports an extension.

The Court will generally require that facilitation occur within 60 days, unless good cause is shown for an extension.

Page 1 | Facilitative mediation

Any additional date extension must be requested by motion and granted only by a discretionary court order.

Any additional request to extend dates must be made by motion, and shall only be granted by order in the discretion of the Court.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Additional Adjournments

Chambers Communication Rules

Motions - Wednesdays at 8:30AM (contact Secretary or Clerk for date and time)

Motions - Wednesdays at 8:30AM (contact Secretary or Clerk for date and time)

Page 1 | Scheduling days and times

The preferred method of contacting the judge’s office is by phone; email is not recommended.

The preferred method of contact is via phone; emailing is not recommended.

Page 1 | Contact information

Court-wide rules

Applies court-wide

These 125 rules apply across Sixteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Michigan, Macomb County. Where this judge's own standing orders above address the same topic, the judge's requirement controls.

Filing Requirements

All 35
  • Applies to
    Motion to show cause
    Must include
    proposed order

    The motion and order to show cause submitted for a party more than ten days past due must require that party to appear before the court.

  • Applies to
    Referee recommended order

    An administrative order giving interim effect to a referee’s recommendation must include a notice to the parties under a separate heading in the recommended order.

  • Applies to
    Referee recommended order

    An administrative order giving interim effect to a referee’s recommendation must include a notice to the parties under a separate heading in the recommended order.

Fees

All 24
  • Applies to
    Friend of court investigation

    The order permits the Friend of the Court investigation fee to be entered as a specified amount or marked as no fee.

  • Applies to
    Friend of court investigation fee

    The investigation fee may be paid by cash, credit card, money order, or check made payable to the Macomb County Friend of the Court and delivered to the Investigation Unit.

  • Applies to
    Combined friend of court investigation

    A combined Friend of the Court investigation involving two or more issues is assessed at $500.

E-Filing

All 15
  • All parties in Business Court cases must electronically file and serve documents through the court’s eFiling Pilot Project under Administrative Order No. 2010-6.

  • Initiating documents for case types other than PH, PJ, PP, and VP must be filed by traditional methods rather than e-filed.

  • Documents required to be filed under seal pursuant to court order must be filed by traditional methods rather than e-filed.

Formatting

All 14
  • The notice should be printed in 12-point-or-larger boldface type.

  • The interim-effect notice must appear within the referee’s recommended order under a separate heading.

  • The notice should be printed in 12-point-or-larger boldface type.

About Judge Joseph Toia

Judge Joseph Toia was appointed to the Circuit Court bench on August 10, 2015, by Governor Rick Snyder, he was first elected in 2016 and re-elected in 2020. Judge Toia graduated from Wayne State University with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration/ Finance degree in 1979. He received his Juris Doctorate from Detroit College of Law (now known as Michigan State College of Law) in 1984. Prior to his appointment, Judge Toia was in private practice for 31 years. Additionally, he served as the prosecuting attorney for Orion Township in Oakland County. He is a member of the State Bar of Michigan and the Macomb County Bar Association. Judge Toia served as past president of the Italian American Bar Association of Michigan; as a mediator in the Macomb County Circuit Court; a member of the Judges United with Students and Teachers program; a member of the Michigan Society of Planners; past president and chairman of the Italian American Chamber of Commerce of Michigan; past president of Kiwanis Club of Utica/Shelby Township; and former chairman of the Shelby Township Planning Commission.

Judge Toia currently serves on the Executive Board of the Michigan Judges’ Association and as Co-chair of the Civil Law Committee. He is a Director of the Macomb County Bar Foundation and a member of Rise.

Judge Toia has civil and criminal dockets and is the Judge of the 16th Circuit Court - Adult Drug Court.

Macomb County Court Building, 40 N. Main St, 4th Floor, Mount Clemens, MI 48043, Telephone: (586) 469-5147 Position: Name: Number Secretary: Debbie Bauer: (586) 469-5147 Clerk: Heather Veres: (586) 469-5831 Court Officer: Deputy James Onyski: (586) 469-5833 Prosecutor -1st chair: Carmen DeFranco: (586) 463-4157 Prosecutor-2nd chair: Christopher Urban: (586) 469-7374 Probation Officer: Shannan Vogel: (586) 466-7928

Common questions about Judge Joseph Toia's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Joseph Toia?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for summary disposition motions. For summary disposition motions, counsel must call the clerk or secretary for a date and provide the judge’s copy.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Scheduling days and times

What must be included with alternative service request filings before Judge Joseph Toia?

The rule requires proposed order. An alternative-service request must include a verified motion, proposed order, process-server affidavit documenting at least three reasonable service attempts, and completed postal verification.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Policies and Procedures — Alternate service

What must be included with extension of summons request filings before Judge Joseph Toia?

The rule requires proposed order. A request to extend summons must be submitted before the original summons expires and must include a motion and proposed order.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Policies and Procedures — Extending summons (Second Summons)

How may parties contact Judge Joseph Toia's chambers?

Motions - Wednesdays at 8:30AM (contact Secretary or Clerk for date and time)

View ruleSource: page 1, section Scheduling days and times

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Joseph Toia?

Subsequent extensions of scheduling-order dates must be requested by motion and will be granted only on a showing of good cause.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Scheduling orders

Is electronic filing required before Judge Joseph Toia?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. After the complaint is filed with the clerk, subsequent pleadings must be filed electronically through the court’s e-filing website.

View ruleSource: page 1, section e-Filing

Are filing fees or waivers addressed before Judge Joseph Toia?

A fee is required for covered filings. If a Case Evaluation Hearing has been scheduled, a $150 adjournment fee must be paid before submitting the order for entry.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Scheduling orders

What filing deadlines does Judge Joseph Toia set?

In limine and trial motions must be submitted 14 days before trial, with responses submitted seven days before trial.

View ruleSource: page 1, section BEFORE THE DAY OF TRIAL
Complete rules summary for Judge Joseph Toia

After the complaint is filed with the clerk, subsequent pleadings must be filed electronically through the court’s e-filing website.

For summary disposition motions, counsel must call the clerk or secretary for a date and provide the judge’s copy.

Electronic filing is mandatory for all cases assigned to Judge Toia.

The preferred method of contacting the judge’s office is by phone; email is not recommended.

An alternative-service request must include a verified motion, proposed order, process-server affidavit documenting at least three reasonable service attempts, and completed postal verification.

A request to extend summons must be submitted before the original summons expires and must include a motion and proposed order.

A motion may be adjourned when the filing party contacts the clerk or secretary.

An EDSC, status, or settlement-conference adjournment may be requested by stipulation, but the order must state the reasons and new conference date, which must be obtained before submission.

For the first request only, the court may permit a 60-day extension of Discovery and Case Evaluation Order dates by party stipulation.

Subsequent extensions of scheduling-order dates must be requested by motion and will be granted only on a showing of good cause.

If a Case Evaluation Hearing has been scheduled, a $150 adjournment fee must be paid before submitting the order for entry.

Facilitative mediation will generally be required to occur within 60 days unless good cause supports an extension.

After obtaining a facilitation date, parties must submit a stipulation and order, obtain a post-facilitation settlement-conference date, and include that date or the submission will be rejected.

Motions - Wednesdays at 8:30AM (contact Secretary or Clerk for date and time)

Any additional date extension must be requested by motion and granted only by a discretionary court order.

When case evaluation is already scheduled, an adjournment fee must be paid before entry of the order and divided pro rata unless the parties agree otherwise or the court orders otherwise.

In limine and trial motions must be submitted 14 days before trial, with responses submitted seven days before trial.

A trial-day motion will not be entertained unless the filer demonstrates good cause.

Deposition objections and supporting argument must be submitted 14 days before trial, with responses due seven days before trial.

Deposition objections filed on the trial date will not be entertained unless good cause is shown.

Counsel must provide trial witness lists to the court and all counsel 14 days before trial, including witness presentation information and specified details for medical experts.

In limine motions ordinarily will be heard on the trial date, but an earlier hearing may be allowed for a compelling reason.

Proposed trial exhibits should be pre-stickered and remain unmarked.

Counsel must submit a trial brief containing a statement of facts, the issues, the theory of the case, and a memorandum of law.

If a jury trial, to the extent possible, have completed, typed jury instructions, including a proposed jury verdict form for the Court and all counsel (not just by jury instruction number). Simply providing jury instruction numbers is not permitted. Photocopies of completed M Civ JI’s and CJ12d’s are acceptable provided that blank spaces are completed and any alternatives in the instructions are chosen. Each instruction shall be on a separate sheet.

Unresolved deposition objections will be heard on the day of trial.

The discovery cutoff is the date stated in the order and may be extended only by court order.

Summary disposition motions must be filed and heard by the date stated in the order.

Case evaluation must occur after the discovery initiation deadline.

Any additional request to extend dates must be made by motion and may be granted only by court order in the court's discretion.

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