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Court Rules

Privacy Enforcement Tracker

1,712 enforcement actions from 16 federal and state jurisdictions. Every event traced back to its official government source.

1,712

Total Actions

16

Jurisdictions

$51.3B+

Total Fines Tracked

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CAGuidance

California Privacy Protection Agency

Press release announcing the appointment of Nicole Ozer to the California Privacy Protection Agency Board. No enforcement action is described.

Low
FTCInvestigation

Sports agents(Sports Agents)

Consumer fraud investigation where the FTC is seeking information from 20 universities about whether sports agents are complying with the Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act (SPARTA), which requires disclosures to student athletes and notification to schools. The inquiry aims to ensure student athletes are protected from deceptive practices by agents.

LowNotice Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Avosina Healthcare Solutions

Avosina Healthcare Solutions (Business Associate, VA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 44,425 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Central Ozarks Medical Center

Central Ozarks Medical Center (Healthcare Provider, MO) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 11,818 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

The Center for Neuropsychology and Learning, PC

The Center for Neuropsychology and Learning, PC (Healthcare Provider, MI) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 3,722 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
CAEnforcement ActionMultistate

Trump Administration

California Attorney General Rob Bonta, on behalf of a multistate coalition, filed a motion in U.S. District Court to enforce a preliminary injunction that blocks the Trump Administration from demanding personal and sensitive information about Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) recipients. The Administration has renewed its demand, threatening to withhold administrative funding from states that do not comply, which the AG argues violates the existing court order and federal law protecting the confidentiality of SNAP applicant data.

HighUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Illinois Department of Human Services

Illinois Department of Human Services (Health Plan, IL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 705,017 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Network Server.

HighData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
MAEnforcement ActionMultistate

Trump Administration

Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Campbell filed a motion to enforce a preliminary injunction against the Trump Administration's demands for personal data of SNAP recipients. The court previously blocked such demands, but the administration renewed its request, threatening to withhold funding. The AG seeks to ensure compliance with federal privacy laws and protect SNAP recipients' sensitive information.

LowUnauthorized Data SharingChildren's Data
NYInvestigation

Instacart

New York Attorney General Letitia James sent a letter to Instacart demanding information about its use of algorithmic pricing, after a study found users were charged up to 23% more for identical products. The AG warned that Instacart’s pricing disclosures are non-compliant with New York’s Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act, which requires prominent notices near product prices when personal data is used to set prices. Instacart must provide details on its pricing experiments, automated tools, and compliance efforts with the state’s disclosure requirements.

LowSurveillance PricingNotice Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

ABKSW PREFERRED HEALTH PARTNERS, PLLC d/b/a NORTH TEXAS PREFERRED HEALTH PARTNERS

ABKSW PREFERRED HEALTH PARTNERS, PLLC d/b/a NORTH TEXAS PREFERRED HEALTH PARTNERS (Healthcare Provider, TX) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 2,074 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
ORInvestigation

Federal Law Enforcement Agencies(Federal Agents)

Civil rights investigation by the Oregon Attorney General into an incident where federal agents shot two people in Portland, examining whether officers acted outside lawful authority and addressing concerns about a pattern of excessive force.

LowSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Devereux Foundation

Devereux Foundation (Healthcare Provider, PA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 501 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
CPPAAdministrative Order

Rickenbacher Data LLC, d/b/a Datamasters(Datamasters)

Datamasters, a data broker, failed to register with the California Data Broker Registry as required by the Delete Act. The company sold sensitive personal information including health conditions, age, race, and political views. As a result, it must pay a $45,000 fine and cease all sales of Californians' personal information.

LowData Broker Non-Compliance

$45K

OREnforcement Action

Novo Nordisk, Sanofi, Eli Lilly, Express Scripts, CVS Caremark, Optum

Consumer protection case: Oregon Attorney General filed a lawsuit against six major drug companies and pharmacy benefit managers for allegedly coordinating to inflate insulin prices, seeking $900 million in damages under the Unlawful Trade Practices Act.

CriticalSecurity Failure

$900.0M

HHSEnforcement Action

Pit River Health Service Inc.

Pit River Health Service Inc. (Healthcare Provider, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,800 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Methodist Homes of Alabama and Northwest Florida

Methodist Homes of Alabama and Northwest Florida (Healthcare Provider, AL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,406 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Mid Michigan Medical Billing Service, Inc.

Mid Michigan Medical Billing Service, Inc. (Business Associate, MI) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 28,185 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

MediumData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
VAEnforcement Action

Social Media Platforms

Virginia Attorney General Jay Jones announced intent to enforce new provisions of the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act that limit minors' social media usage to one hour per day without parental consent. The law, effective January 1, 2026, requires age verification and verifiable parental consent to change time limits, with potential penalties up to $7,500 per violation and injunctive relief. This follows a motion to dismiss a lawsuit by NetChoice challenging the law.

LowChildren's Data
HHSEnforcement Action

Andover Eye Associates

Andover Eye Associates (Healthcare Provider, MA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,638 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Steel Encounters, Inc.

Steel Encounters, Inc. (Healthcare Provider, UT) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 959 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
FTCSettlement

Disney Worldwide Services, Inc. and Disney Entertainment Operations LLC(Disney)

The FTC settled with Disney for violating the COPPA Rule by mislabeling videos on YouTube, which allowed the collection of children's personal data without parental consent. Disney must pay a $10 million civil penalty and implement measures to ensure proper video labeling and compliance with COPPA.

HighChildren's DataConsent FailureNotice Failure

$10.0M

HHSEnforcement Action

Advanced Healthcare Professionals

Advanced Healthcare Professionals (Healthcare Provider, TX) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 800 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
CTSettlement

Hartford Healthcare

The Connecticut Attorney General reached an agreement with Hartford Healthcare to address antitrust concerns in the acquisition of Manchester Memorial and Rockville General hospitals from Prospect Medical. The agreement includes conditions to limit cost increases, waive physician non-compete clauses, and maintain medical staff privileges to protect competition and physician mobility. This resolves the antitrust review under the state's notice of material change statute.

Low
HHSEnforcement Action

Associated Radiologists of the Finger Lakes, P.C.

Associated Radiologists of the Finger Lakes, P.C. (Business Associate, NY) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 501 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Exact Sciences Laboratories LLC

Exact Sciences Laboratories LLC (Healthcare Provider, WI) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 2,658 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Paper/Films.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Docs Medical Group, Inc. dba Pulse Urgent Care

Docs Medical Group, Inc. dba Pulse Urgent Care (Healthcare Provider, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 4,035 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

CareOregon

CareOregon (Health Plan, OR) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 5,473 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
NYSettlement

OrthopedicsNY, LLP(OrthopedicsNY)

New York Attorney General Letitia James secured a $500,000 settlement with orthopedics practice OrthopedicsNY, LLP for failing to implement adequate data security measures, leading to a 2023 cyberattack that exposed personal and health information of approximately 656,000 patients and employees. The settlement requires OrthopedicsNY to pay the penalty, fund one year of free credit monitoring for affected individuals, and adopt enhanced data security practices including multifactor authentication, encryption, and annual risk assessments.

MediumData BreachSecurity FailureHealth Data

$500K

HHSEnforcement Action

BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, Inc.

BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, Inc. (Business Associate, TN) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 780 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Glendale Obstetrics & Gynecology PCA

Glendale Obstetrics & Gynecology PCA (Healthcare Provider, AZ) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 501 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure

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