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Court Rules

Privacy Enforcement Tracker

1,712 enforcement actions from 16 federal and state jurisdictions. Every event traced back to its official government source.

1,712

Total Actions

16

Jurisdictions

$51.3B+

Total Fines Tracked

Access this data programmatically:MCP Server API Docs
TXInvestigation

Lorex Technology Inc.

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton opened an investigation into Lorex Technology Inc. for allegedly deceptively selling security cameras with components from CCP-linked Dahua, posing privacy and national security risks. The investigation will determine if Lorex misrepresented the cameras as secure and safe for residential use despite known supply chain vulnerabilities and federal restrictions on Dahua products.

LowSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Better Vision Eyecare, LLC

Better Vision Eyecare, LLC (Healthcare Provider, AZ) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 501 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Health Management Systems of America

Health Management Systems of America (Healthcare Provider, MI) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 4,213 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
CAInvestigation

OpenAI

The California Attorney General conducted an investigation into OpenAI's recapitalization plan and secured a memorandum of understanding ensuring charitable assets are used for their intended purpose, safety is prioritized, and OpenAI remains in California. The AG will not oppose the plan and will monitor ongoing adherence to these commitments.

Low
HHSEnforcement Action

REACH, Inc

REACH, Inc (Healthcare Provider, AK) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,195 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

VirMedice, LLC

VirMedice, LLC (Business Associate, AZ) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,000 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Physicians to Children & Adolescents

Physicians to Children & Adolescents (Healthcare Provider, KY) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 9,536 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Southwest Urology

Southwest Urology (Healthcare Provider, OH) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,310 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Fairbanks Urology

Fairbanks Urology (Healthcare Provider, AK) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 1,446 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Saint Mary’s Home of Erie

Saint Mary’s Home of Erie (Healthcare Provider, PA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 501 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Michael R. Schwartz, MD Inc.

Michael R. Schwartz, MD Inc. (Healthcare Provider, CA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 9,080 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Desktop Computer.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Legacy Health, LLC

Legacy Health, LLC (Business Associate, TX) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 6,547 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Express Canna Cards, LLC

Express Canna Cards, LLC (Healthcare Provider, FL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 5,000 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
NYSettlement

Wojeski & Company

New York Attorney General Letitia James settled with public accounting firm Wojeski & Company over two data breaches in 2023 and 2024 that exposed personal information of over 4,700 New York residents, including social security numbers and medical benefits. The firm failed to implement adequate data security measures, did not encrypt sensitive data, and delayed notifying affected consumers of the breaches for over a year. Wojeski must pay $60,000 in penalties and implement enhanced cybersecurity measures including encryption, incident response plans, and employee training.

LowData BreachSecurity FailureBreach Notification Delay

$60K

HHSEnforcement Action

North Atlantic States Carpenters Health Benefits Fund

North Atlantic States Carpenters Health Benefits Fund (Health Plan, MA) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 501 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

River City Eye Care, LLC

River City Eye Care, LLC (Healthcare Provider, OR) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 6,588 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Coalesce, LLC dba Benefitelect

Coalesce, LLC dba Benefitelect (Business Associate, AZ) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 501 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
CTEnforcement ActionMultistate

U.S. Department of Education(Department of Education)

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong joined 18 other attorneys general in filing a comment letter opposing a U.S. Department of Education proposal to expand data collection on race, admissions, and student performance from colleges and universities. The coalition argues the proposal is unreasonably burdensome, unlikely to yield quality data, and could be misused to target lawful diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, raising student privacy concerns.

LowStudent Data
CAGuidanceMultistate

U.S. Department of Education

California Attorney General Rob Bonta led a coalition of 18 attorneys general in submitting a comment letter opposing the U.S. Department of Education's proposal to collect extensive student data on race, admissions, and financial aid. The coalition argues the data collection is burdensome, unlikely to yield quality data, and may be misused to target lawful diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts.

LowStudent Data
FLEnforcement Action

Roku, Inc.(Roku)

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier filed a civil enforcement action against Roku, Inc. for violating the Florida Digital Bill of Rights (FDBOR) and Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (FDUTPA). The complaint alleges Roku collected, sold, and enabled reidentification of children’s sensitive personal data, including viewing habits and voice recordings, without parental consent or meaningful notice to consumers. The state seeks civil penalties, injunctive relief, and requirements for Roku to implement transparent disclosures, lawful parental controls, and cease unauthorized processing of children’s data.

LowChildren's DataConsent FailureUnauthorized Data Sharing
TXSettlement

Austin Diagnostic Clinic

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton secured a settlement agreement with Austin Diagnostic Clinic to end its policy of restricting parental access to children’s electronic health records. The agreement requires the clinic to provide parents with full, real-time access to their children’s medical information except where restricted by state or federal law, and the AG will monitor compliance.

LowChildren's DataHealth Data
CACoalitionMultistate

California Privacy Protection Agency

Minnesota and New Hampshire joined the Consortium of Privacy Regulators, a bipartisan group of state privacy enforcers. The consortium coordinates enforcement of state privacy laws, which share common features like consumer rights to access, delete, and opt out of data sales. The CPPA also highlighted recent enforcement actions against Tractor Supply Company, Todd Snyder, American Honda, and data broker Background Alert.

LowData Broker Non-Compliance
CANew Law

State of California

Governor Newsom signed the California Opt Me Out Act (AB 566), requiring browsers to offer built-in opt-out preference signals (OOPS) by January 2027. This makes California the first state to mandate that browsers provide easy-to-use tools for consumers to automatically communicate their privacy preferences to websites, closing a major gap in CCPA enforcement.

Low
HHSEnforcement Action

Wellpoint, Inc.

Wellpoint, Inc. (Business Associate, IN) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 579 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Network Server.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Cardiovascular Medicine Associates (doing business as MyCardiologist)

Cardiovascular Medicine Associates (doing business as MyCardiologist) (Healthcare Provider, FL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 2,248 individuals. Breach type: Hacking/IT Incident. Location of breached information: Email.

LowData BreachHealth DataSecurity Failure
TXInvestigation

TP-Link Systems Inc.(TP-Link)

The Texas Attorney General opened an investigation into TP-Link Systems Inc. for potentially allowing the Chinese government to access Texans' consumer data through back doors in networking equipment. The investigation will examine whether TP Link violated Texas privacy law by misleading consumers about its independence and improperly collecting or disclosing data. This follows a prior privacy notice violation issued to the company.

LowUnauthorized Data SharingNotice FailureSecurity Failure
HHSEnforcement Action

Harris County Hospital District d/b/a Harris Health

Harris County Hospital District d/b/a Harris Health (Healthcare Provider, TX) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 5,357 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
CAEnforcement Action

City of El Cajon and El Cajon Police Department(City of El Cajon)

California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a lawsuit against the City of El Cajon for unlawfully sharing Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) data with over 100 out-of-state law enforcement agencies, violating state law that restricts such data to California public agencies. The AG is seeking a court order to halt the sharing and compel compliance with state privacy protections.

LowUnauthorized Data SharingSurveillance Pricing
HHSEnforcement Action

Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System- State Medicaid Agency

Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System- State Medicaid Agency (Health Plan, AZ) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 3,177 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Electronic Medical Record.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing
HHSEnforcement Action

Florida Health Sciences Center, Inc

Florida Health Sciences Center, Inc (Healthcare Provider, FL) reported a HIPAA breach affecting 896 individuals. Breach type: Unauthorized Access/Disclosure. Location of breached information: Paper/Films.

LowData BreachHealth DataUnauthorized Data Sharing

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