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TX AG Fines Meta $1.4B, Google $1.375B for Biometric Data Violations

Meta, Google, General Motors, TikTok, and other companiesJuly 21, 2025Texas Attorney General

Penalty Amount

$2,775,000,000

Summary

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton announced a comprehensive privacy enforcement initiative, achieving record settlements with Meta ($1.4B) and Google ($1.375B) for biometric and geolocation data violations, suing General Motors and TikTok, and investigating numerous companies for children's data and AI practices. The AG's office has enforced multiple Texas privacy laws and registered over 200 data brokers.

Remedy

Companies must pay substantial monetary penalties, enter consent decrees, comply with Texas privacy laws, change data collection practices, protect children's data, and register as data brokers.

Monetary PenaltyConsent DecreeInjunctionCompliance Program

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review vendor agreements, customer contracts, and data processing addendums that involve the collection, sharing, or processing of biometric identifiers, geolocation data, children's data, or AI-driven analytics. Key clauses to examine include data sharing provisions, consent mechanisms (especially for biometric data and minors), breach notification requirements, data retention schedules, AI transparency disclosures, and data minimization terms. Given Texas laws like TDPSA and the Biometric Identifier Act, agreements may require updates to include explicit parental consent for children's data, stricter limitations on sensitive data collection, clear opt-out options for biometric/geolocation tracking, enhanced security protocols, and compliance with data broker registration obligations. Employee agreements handling biometric data (e.g., timekeeping) should also be assessed.

Contract Search Terms

biometric consent formgeolocation data sharingparental consent mechanismchildren's data processingAI transparency clausedata processing addendumdata retention schedulebreach notification clausedata minimization provisionopt-out mechanism

Laws Cited

Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (TDPSA)Texas Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier ActTexas Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing lawTexas Data Broker lawSecuring Children Online Through Parental Empowerment ActTexas Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

Meta, Google, General Motors, TikTok, and other companies

Also known as: Meta

Industry

Technology

Official Sources

Official Press Release

attorney general ken paxton launches data privacy and securi

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-launches-data-privacy-and-security-initiative-protect-texans-sensitive

attorney general ken paxton secures 14 billion settlement me

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-secures-14-billion-settlement-meta-over-its-unauthorized-capture

attorney general ken paxton secures historic 1375 billion se

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-secures-historic-1375-billion-settlement-google-related-texans-data

attorney general ken paxton sues general motors unlawfully c

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-sues-general-motors-unlawfully-collecting-drivers-private-data-and

attorney general ken paxton reaches settlement first its kin

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-reaches-settlement-first-its-kind-healthcare-generative-ai-investigation

attorney general ken paxton sues tiktok sharing minors perso

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-sues-tiktok-sharing-minors-personal-data-violation-texas-parental

attorney general ken paxton launches investigations characte

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-launches-investigations-characterai-reddit-instagram-discord-and-other

attorney general ken paxton announces investigation deepseek

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-announces-investigation-deepseek-and-notifies-chinese-ai-company-its

attorney general ken paxton notifies over 100 companies thei

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/news/releases/attorney-general-ken-paxton-notifies-over-100-companies-their-apparent-failure-comply-texas-data

TCP Complaint Input Data Privacy

https://consumerprotection.texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumercomplaintportal/s/flow/TCP_Complaint_Input_Data_Privacy

Texas Attorney General Enforcement Page

https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection/privacy

Related Enforcement Actions

TX

PDD Holdings, Inc. and WhaleCo Inc. (doing business as Temu)

$3.0M

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton announced a settlement requiring Temu to protect Texans’ sensitive personal data from exposure to the Chinese Communist Party and to strengthen product-safety practices. Temu must pay Texas $3 million, comply with data-security requirements backed by a potential $8 million annual penalty, conduct annual independent product testing, and take specified action on products found to contain harmful substances.

TX

Albertsons Companies, Inc.

$773.0M

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TX

Gerber Products Company and Nestlé USA, Inc.

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TX

Rubinsky Roofing LLC

$1.5M

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TX

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

The Texas Attorney General opened an investigation into UnitedHealth Group over allegations that its insurance-benefit administration and patient-care decisions denied Texans medically necessary healthcare. The AG issued Civil Investigative Demands to collect evidence; the release announces no penalty or remedy.

TX

Tris Pharmaceuticals

$7.5M

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