New: a trial court in 1 of every 10 U.S. counties. Read the post
Court Rules
All enforcement actions
Enforcement ActionHigh RiskMultistate

Multi-State Coalition Sues USDA Over Mandatory SNAP Data Sharing

United States Department of AgricultureJuly 28, 2025New York Attorney General

Summary

New York Attorney General Letitia James, joined by 20 other states and Kentucky, filed a lawsuit challenging the Trump administration's policy requiring states to disclose personal information of SNAP recipients to federal agencies. The policy violates privacy laws by demanding sensitive data like Social Security numbers for potential immigration enforcement. The coalition seeks a court injunction to stop the illegal data sharing.

Remedy

The coalition is seeking a court order declaring the USDA's data demand illegal and enjoining the disclosure of SNAP recipients' personal information to other federal agencies for non-program purposes.

Injunction

Contract Impact

In-house legal teams should review all agreements where the company (as a state contractor, vendor, or data processor) handles SNAP or other public assistance program data. Focus on data sharing agreements, data processing addendums (DPAs), and any clauses governing the disclosure of personally identifiable information (PII) to federal agencies. Specific clauses to scrutinize include those permitting data sharing for 'program administration,' 'law enforcement purposes,' or 'compliance with federal directives.' Changes may be needed to explicitly prohibit the use of SNAP data for immigration enforcement absent a warrant or court order, require prior notice and an opportunity to object to such data transfers, and mandate data minimization (e.g., limiting shared data to only what is strictly necessary for SNAP administration). Contracts should also be updated to reflect the legal risks of complying with a potentially unlawful federal mandate and include indemnification provisions related to privacy violations.

Contract Search Terms

SNAP data disclosure requirementpersonal information sharing clauseSocial Security number transmissionimmigration enforcement data usedata retention schedule for assistance programsfederal data sharing mandatebenefit recipient privacy provisioncross-agency data transferlaw enforcement data accessprogram eligibility data sharing

Laws Cited

Administrative Procedure Act

Violation Types

Entity Details

Entity

United States Department of Agriculture

Also known as: USDA

Industry

Other

Multistate Coalition

ArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareHawaiiIllinoisMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaNevadaNew JerseyNew MexicoOregonRhode IslandWashingtonWisconsinDistrict of ColumbiaKentucky

Official Sources

Related Enforcement Actions

NY

United States Department of Agriculture

New York Attorney General Letitia James and a coalition of 20 other states sued the U.S. Department of Agriculture to stop its demand for personal information of SNAP recipients for immigration enforcement. The District Court issued a temporary restraining order blocking USDA's demand and preventing funding cuts, citing violations of laws protecting SNAP data confidentiality.

NY

Boston Children’s Health Physicians, LLP and XTIUM

$2.6M

New York and Connecticut reached a settlement with Boston Children’s Health Physicians and its IT security provider, XTIUM, after a 2024 breach exposed private information of approximately 825,000 New York residents and 62,871 Connecticut residents. The companies will pay $2.64 million and implement enhanced cybersecurity measures; additional penalties are conditional on violating the settlement.

NY

U.S. Department of Justice

New York Attorney General Letitia James joined 16 other attorneys general in urging Congress to pass proposed legislation addressing the federal government’s release of Jeffrey Epstein-related records. The press release says DOJ has not fully disclosed the records required by the original law and that personal information of at least 43 victims was exposed in released files; this is a legislative advocacy announcement, not an enforcement action imposing a penalty or remedy.

NY

DolGen New York, LLC and Dollar General Corporation

$1.9M

New York Attorney General Letitia James secured a settlement after an investigation found Dollar General stores routinely charged customers more than advertised or posted prices and issued confusing receipts. Dollar General must donate $1.875 million in food and personal items to Foodlink and implement pricing, receipt, training, and audit reforms.

NY

New York State Office of the Attorney General

New York Attorney General Letitia James released an updated guide warning voters that AI-generated election content and chatbots may provide misleading information. This is public guidance, not an enforcement action, and the release describes no penalty or privacy violation.

NY

Character Technologies, Inc.

New York Attorney General Letitia James and a bipartisan coalition of 39 other attorneys general filed a motion in Character Technologies, Inc.’s bankruptcy, citing risks to children and sensitive user information and potential violations of state privacy laws. The coalition asks the court, the company, and any prospective buyer to require meaningful privacy and safety protections; no fine or final remedy is reported.