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Court Rules
Magistrate Judge

Judge Anne T. Berton

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Western District of Texas
Cases:
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Page & Word Limits2 rules

Page LimitsNoteCriminal cases

Each party will be allotted ten minutes to ask any other questions.

Page LimitsNoteCriminal cases

Opening statements limited to 10 minutes per side, with possible extensions for special circumstances.

Court's wording

The Court will limit opening statements to ten minutes per side. The Court During Opening will consider allowing additional time for opening statements only in special Statements circumstances (for example, multiple defendants).

Document Filing Requirements27 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Commissioner's answer deadline triggered by specific NEF stating 60-day deadline

Court's wording

The Commissioner’s deadline to serve and file an answer or a Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12 motion as provided under Rule 4 of the Supplemental Rules of Social Security Actions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (hereinafter, the Supplemental Rules) IS TRIGGERED by a Notice of Electronic Filing that (a) is sent by the Court or its Clerk’s Office to the appropriate office within the Administration’s Office of General Counsel and to the United States Attorney for this District and (b) substantially states, “The Commissioner’s Answer is due within 60 days of the date of this Notice of Electronic Filing.”

1-30-23-ATB-SS-Standing-Order · Jan 2023 · p. 1
|Section1. The Commissioner’s Deadline to Answer
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Plaintiff's opening brief must include four required sections: statement of the case with record citations, statement of issues, summary of arguments (not just headings), and arguments with citations.

Document
Opening brief
Placement
Body of the document

Must include

  • Statement of facts

Court's wording

The plaintiff's opening brief must contain: (a) A statement of the case. This statement must briefly describe the procedural history, including any disposition, at the administrative level and must set forth a concise statement of the case setting out the facts relevant to the issues submitted for review. Each statement of fact shall be supported by reference to the page in the record where the evidence may be found. (b) A statement of the issues for review. This statement should include a list of specific errors which the plaintiff claims were committed by the Administrative Law Judge or the Appeals Council. (c) A Summary of Arguments. The summary must contain a succinct, clear, and accurate statement of the arguments made in the body of the brief, and which must not merely repeat the argument headings. (d) Arguments. This section of the brief must contain the plaintiff's contentions and the reasons for them, with citations to the authorities and parts of the record on which the plaintiff relies.

1-30-23-ATB-SS-Standing-Order · Jan 2023 · p. 2
|SectionAdditional Requirements for the Plaintiff's Opening Brief
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Opening brief must contain specific sections: statement of case, issues, summary of arguments, and arguments

Document
Opening brief

Must include

  • Statement of facts

Court's wording

The plaintiff’s opening brief must contain: (a) A statement of the case. This statement must briefly describe the procedural history, including any disposition, at the administrative level and must set forth a concise statement of the case setting out the facts relevant to the issues submitted for review. Each statement of fact shall be supported by reference to the page in the record where the evidence may be found. (b) A statement of the issues for review. This statement should include a list of specific errors which the plaintiff claims were committed by the Administrative Law Judge or the Appeals Council. (c) A Summary of Arguments. The summary must contain a succinct, clear, and accurate statement of the arguments made in the body of the brief, and which must not merely repeat the argument headings. (d) Arguments. This section of the brief must contain the plaintiff’s contentions and the reasons for them, with citations to the authorities and parts of the record on which the plaintiff relies.

1-30-23-ATB-SS-Standing-Order · Jan 2023 · p. 2
|Section3. Additional Requirements for the Plaintiff’s Opening Brief
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Government has continuing Brady disclosure obligations regardless of defendant's request

Court's wording

The Court reminds the Government of its continuing obligation to disclose any exculpatory evidence to the Defendant and to learn of any such evidence known to others acting on the Government’s behalf. See Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995). The Government’s disclosure obligations apply even when the defendant has not requested any exculpatory evidence from the Government. See United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976).

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Brady obligations not diminished by Jencks Act or Rule 16; submit non-material exculpatory evidence for in camera review

Court's wording

These obligations to timely provide exculpatory evidence are not diminished by the fact that such evidence also constitutes evidence that must be produced later under the Jencks Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3500, or by the fact that such evidence need not be produced according to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 16. See United States v. Campagnuolo, 59 F.2d 852 (5th Cir. 1979); Fed. R. Crim P. 16 advisory comm.’s notes to 1974 amend. (“The rule is intended to prescribe the minimum amount of discovery to which the parties are entitled.”). If the Government identifies any evidence which it believes to be exculpatory or favorable to the Defendant but not material, the Government shall submit such information to the Court for in camera review.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Government must disclose Brady/Giglio/Napue materials to defendant

Court's wording

The Government shall disclose to the Defendant and permit inspection and copying of all information and materials known to the Government which may favor the Defendant on the issues of guilt or punishment within the scope of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), or which tends to impeach the Government witnesses. The Government shall also disclose to the Defendant the existence and substance of any payments or promises of immunity, leniency, or preferential treatment made to prospective Government witnesses within the scope of Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972), and Napue v. Illinois, 360 U.S. 264 (1959).

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Instructions from other circuits require full text, circuit name, and edition/year

Court's wording

If a party proposes an instruction from another circuit’s pattern jury instructions, that party must provide the section, title, and full text of the specific section containing the proposed instruction, along with the name of the circuit and the year/edition of the pattern jury instructions.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Disagreements require full text of each party's proposed charge with highlighting and nature of disagreement identified

Court's wording

If the parties disagree on any instruction or set of instructions (as provided under a section of the pattern jury instructions), each party must provide the full text of their respective proposed charge, denoting the party’s name and highlighting, or otherwise pointing out, those portions of the instruction or the set of instructions about which the parties disagree, and the nature of the parties’ disagreement. If a specific instruction or set of instructions is proposed by only one party, that party must provide the full text of the proposed instruction or set of instructions, denoting that proposing party’s name, and the other party must include the nature of its objection, if any, to the proposed instruction or set of instructions.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Substantive offense instructions require section, title, and full text with case-specific modifications

Court's wording

For substantive offense jury instructions based on the Fifth Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions, the parties must provide the section, title, and full text (modified with case specific information as needed) of the specific section containing the proposed instruction.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

General instructions: list section numbers/titles; case-specific or modified sections require full text with changes identified

Court's wording

For general and preliminary jury instructions based on the Fifth Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions, the parties need only provide a list of the applicable section numbers and titles (e.g., § 1.05 Presumption of Innocence, Burden of Proof, Reasonable Doubt), not the full text. But if a section requires case- specific information (e.g., § 1.18 regarding Expert Opinion Testimony requires the name of expert and subject matter of the expert’s opinion testimony) or if the parties substantively modify the text of any section in the Joint Proposed Charge, the parties must also provide the full text of the affected section as modified and clearly identify the changes.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Parties must file joint proposed jury charge and verdict form, email Word version to judge

Document
Joint proposed jury charge

Must include

  • Email word version

Court's wording

The parties shall meet and confer, and then file a Joint Proposed Jury Charge and a Verdict Form consistent with the guidelines below. Upon filing, the parties shall promptly email a Microsoft Word version of the Joint Purposed Jury Charge and the Verdict Form as filed, to the undersigned’s email address at anne_berton@txwd.uscourts.gov (the email’s subject line must include the case number and the text “Joint Proposed Jury Charge”). The Court prefers that the Proposed Jury Charge be based on the Fifth Circuit Pattern Jury Instructions (the most recent edition), but the Court may consider instructions based on another circuit’s pattern jury instructions.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

The parties shall file a list of any potential trial witnesses.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

The parties shall jointly file a statement with an estimate of the probable length of trial.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Trial exhibits must be uploaded to Box with file names matching proposed labels and following JERS naming convention.

Court's wording

The parties shall follow these instructions and upload all trial exhibits to Box. The file name for each uploaded exhibit must match that exhibit's proposed label on the record and follow the naming convention required by the Jury Evidence Recording System (JERS)

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Before the pretrial conference, the Courtroom Deputy will email instructions Trial with a Box File Request link to each party. The parties shall follow these instructions and upload all trial exhibits to Box. The file name for each uploaded exhibit must match that exhibit’s proposed label on the record and follow the naming convention required by the Jury Evidence Recording System (JERS): https://www.txwd.uscourts.gov/for-attorneys/jers-jury- evidence-recording-system/. Counsel must use specific, descriptive file names rather than vague or generic labels, as these file names will be visible to jurors when viewed through JERS at the end of a jury trial.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Joint Exhibit List required after party conference, listing agreed exhibits and objections.

Document
Joint exhibit list

Must include

  • Objections
  • Exhibit list

Court's wording

The parties shall file a Joint Exhibit List. Before filing, the parties must confer and discuss the admissibility of their respective exhibits. The Joint Exhibit List shall list the exhibits that the parties jointly agree to admit and identify any objections to the other party’s designated exhibits to which a party objects. The Court will address any disputed exhibits at a pretrial conference held before trial. The parties shall number their exhibits under Local Rule CV-16(h).

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

The parties shall file a list of any potential trial witnesses.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Joint Motion in Limine must identify agreed and disputed items including objections, filed only after conferring.

Court's wording

The parties shall file a Joint Motion in Limine but only after the parties confer and discuss their individual motion(s), if any. The Joint Motion in Limine shall identify the items that the parties jointly agree on and the items they dispute, including any related objections.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Joint Exhibit List must list agreed exhibits and identify objections, filed after conferring on admissibility.

Court's wording

The parties shall file a Joint Exhibit List. Before filing, the parties must confer and discuss the admissibility of their respective exhibits. The Joint Exhibit List shall list the exhibits that the parties jointly agree to admit and identify any objections to the other party's designated exhibits to which a party objects.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

The parties shall file a list of proposed stipulated facts, if any.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Joint Motion in Limine required after party conference, identifying agreed and disputed items.

Document
Joint motion in limine

Must include

  • Disputed items

Court's wording

The parties shall file a Joint Motion in Limine but only after the parties confer and discuss their individual motion(s), if any. The Joint Motion in Limine shall identify the items that the parties jointly agree on and the items they dispute, including any related objections. The Court will address any disputed items at a pretrial conference held before trial.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Parties must ensure that all trial exhibits admitted into evidence are uploaded to Box before deliberations begin. Exhibits not uploaded will not be available for release to the jury through JERS.

Document
Trial exhibits

Must include

  • Before deliberations
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCriminal cases

Parties must ensure that all trial exhibits admitted into evidence are uploaded to Box before deliberations begin. Exhibits not uploaded will not be available for release to the jury through JERS.

Filing RequirementsImportantCriminal cases

The parties shall file a list of proposed stipulated facts, if any.

Filing RequirementsImportantCriminal cases

The parties shall jointly file a statement with an estimate of the probable length of trial.

Filing RequirementsImportantCriminal cases

Notice required for electronic presentation devices; failure may result in prohibition.

Court's wording

The parties must notify the Court if they intend to use laptops, tablets, or other electronic presentation device, including presenting paper exhibits on an ELMO document camera. If counsel fails to provide notice, the Court Not Later Than may prohibit the use of electronic presentation devices, and no extensions or Seven Days accommodations will be granted for delays due to the unavailability of Before Trial electronic presentation methods.

Filing RequirementsImportantCriminal cases

Parties must notify Court of intent to use electronic presentation devices; failure may result in prohibition.

Court's wording

The parties must notify the Court if they intend to use laptops, tablets, or other electronic presentation device, including presenting paper exhibits on an ELMO document camera. If counsel fails to provide notice, the Court Not Later Than may prohibit the use of electronic presentation devices, and no extensions or Seven Days accommodations will be granted for delays due to the unavailability of Before Trial electronic presentation methods.

Filing & Service rules

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Brief deadlines governed by Supplemental Rules 6, 7, and 8; no additional briefs without leave

The deadlines for the plaintiff’s opening brief, the Commissioner’s response in opposition, and the plaintiff’s reply brief are governed respectively by Rules 6, 7, and 8 of the Supplemental Rules. Absent leave of court, no further briefs are allowed.

Civil cases

Page 2 | 2. Brief Deadlines

Chambers Communication Rules

Parties must email Microsoft Word versions of Joint Proposed Jury Charge and Verdict Form to chambers with specific subject line format.

Upon filing, the parties shall promptly email a Microsoft Word version of the Joint Purposed Jury Charge and the Verdict Form as filed, to the undersigned's email address at anne_berton@txwd.uscourts.gov (the email's subject line must include the case number and the text "Joint Proposed Jury Charge").

Criminal cases

Page 2 | Joint Proposed Jury Charge and Verdict Form

About United States Magistrate Judge Anne T. Berton

U.S. Magistrate Judge Anne T. Berton serves in the Western District of Texas, El Paso Division.

No additional biographical information is published on the court website.

Courthouse: 525 Magoffin Avenue, El Paso, TX 79901

Chambers Staff

  • Courtroom Deputy: Ms. Myrna Gallegos, (915) 834-0513
Common questions about Judge Anne T. Berton's rules

Does Judge Anne T. Berton require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Brief deadlines governed by Supplemental Rules 6, 7, and 8; no additional briefs without leave

View ruleSource: page 2, section 2. Brief Deadlines

What must be included with opening brief filings before Judge Anne T. Berton?

The rule requires legal argument and statement of facts. Opening brief must contain specific sections: statement of case, issues, summary of arguments, and arguments

View ruleSource: page 2, section 3. Additional Requirements for the Plaintiff’s Opening Brief

What must be included with notice of electronic filing filings before Judge Anne T. Berton?

The rule requires notice of electronic filing. Commissioner's answer deadline triggered by specific NEF stating 60-day deadline

View ruleSource: page 1, section 1. The Commissioner’s Deadline to Answer

How may parties contact Judge Anne T. Berton's chambers?

The rule lists email anne_berton@txwd.uscourts.gov. Parties must email Microsoft Word versions of Joint Proposed Jury Charge and Verdict Form to chambers with specific subject line format.

View ruleSource: page 2, section Joint Proposed Jury Charge and Verdict Form
Complete rules summary for Judge Anne T. Berton

Opening brief must contain specific sections: statement of case, issues, summary of arguments, and arguments

Plaintiff's opening brief must include four required sections: statement of the case with record citations, statement of issues, summary of arguments (not just headings), and arguments with citations.

Brief deadlines governed by Supplemental Rules 6, 7, and 8; no additional briefs without leave

Commissioner's answer deadline triggered by specific NEF stating 60-day deadline

Parties must file joint proposed jury charge and verdict form, email Word version to judge

Brady obligations not diminished by Jencks Act or Rule 16; submit non-material exculpatory evidence for in camera review

Joint Motion in Limine required after party conference, identifying agreed and disputed items.

Disagreements require full text of each party's proposed charge with highlighting and nature of disagreement identified

Substantive offense instructions require section, title, and full text with case-specific modifications

Joint statement estimating trial length required.

Joint Exhibit List required after party conference, listing agreed exhibits and objections.

List of potential trial witnesses required.

All admitted trial exhibits must be uploaded to Box before jury deliberations.

Trial exhibits must be uploaded to Box with file names matching proposed labels and following JERS naming convention.

Joint Exhibit List must list agreed exhibits and identify objections, filed after conferring on admissibility.

Parties must email Microsoft Word versions of Joint Proposed Jury Charge and Verdict Form to chambers with specific subject line format.

Instructions from other circuits require full text, circuit name, and edition/year

Notice required for electronic presentation devices; failure may result in prohibition.

Parties must file a list of potential trial witnesses.

The parties shall file a list of proposed stipulated facts, if any.

Government has continuing Brady disclosure obligations regardless of defendant's request

Each party gets 10 minutes for voir dire questions.

Before the pretrial conference, the Courtroom Deputy will email instructions Trial with a Box File Request link to each party. The parties shall follow these instructions and upload all trial exhibits to Box. The file name for each uploaded exhibit must match that exhibit’s proposed label on the record and follow the naming convention required by the Jury Evidence Recording System (JERS): https://www.txwd.uscourts.gov/for-attorneys/jers-jury- evidence-recording-system/. Counsel must use specific, descriptive file names rather than vague or generic labels, as these file names will be visible to jurors when viewed through JERS at the end of a jury trial.

Opening statements limited to 10 minutes per side, with possible extensions for special circumstances.

Parties must jointly file a statement estimating the probable length of trial.

Government must disclose Brady/Giglio/Napue materials to defendant

General instructions: list section numbers/titles; case-specific or modified sections require full text with changes identified

Joint Motion in Limine must identify agreed and disputed items including objections, filed only after conferring.

All admitted trial exhibits must be uploaded to Box before deliberations begin or they will not be available to jury.

List of proposed stipulated facts required if applicable.

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