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Court Rules

Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Service and Proof of Service Rules

152 rules from official source documents

E-service, mail, personal service, proof of service, certificate, and timing requirements.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Applies to
Court order

A copy of the post-hearing court order must be promptly forwarded to Lancaster County Prison.

A copy of the Court’s Order following the hearing shall be promptly forwarded to the Lancaster County Prison.

CRITICAL

A party filing a praecipe to transmit the record must notify the opposing party and file proof of service within five days of filing.

Any party filing a praecipe to Transmit Record shall give notice to the opposing party and shall file proof of service of that notice within five days of filing.

CRITICAL

A party expecting to offer Rule 701 lay opinion testimony on liability or damages must provide opposing parties supporting information or documents when expert reports are due.

Any party expecting to offer lay opinion testimony pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Evidence 701 regarding issues of liability or damages shall provide the opposing parties with information or documents supporting the testimony at the time required for submission of expert reports.

CRITICAL

The continuance request must be filed with the Lancaster County Prothonotary, with copies sent to all parties or attorneys.

This request must be filed with the Lancaster County Prothonotary with copies sent to all parties/attorneys to this action

CRITICAL

Counsel for a represented defendant homeowner must provide the loss mitigation package and workout proposal to the plaintiff, with a copy to the Diversion Program Coordinator, by the deadlines stated in the order.

shall provide the loss mitigation package and workout proposal to the plaintiff, with a copy to the Diversion Program Coordinator, within the time deadlines set forth herein.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Urgent notice

For a qualifying residential mortgage foreclosure case commenced on or before July 31, 2021, a plaintiff lender filing a summary-judgment or judgment-on-the-pleadings motion must serve the defendant homeowner with the Urgent Notice substantially in Form 2.

Any plaintiff lender who files a motion for summary judgement or a motion for judgment on the pleadings in any residential mortgage foreclosure case which was commenced on or before July 31, 2021, and which would be an eligible action for the Foreclosure Diversion Program if it had been filed after that date, must also serve on the defendant homeowner the Urgent Notice substantially in the form attached as For “2.”

CRITICAL

Copies of all pre-trial orders must be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator, and counsel.

E. Copies of all pre-trial orders shall be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator and counsel.

CRITICAL

A defendant proceeding under F(2) must follow the electronic-transmission-and-simultaneous-mail procedure in E(3) and serve a certified copy of the order on the prison.

3. The moving party’s transmitting a copy to the magisterial district judge by facsimile or other electronic means and simultaneously sending a certified copy to the magisterial district judge by regular or interdepartmental mail. A defendant proceeding under F(2) shall comply with E(3) and shall serve a certified copy of the order on the Lancaster County Prison.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Certification cover sheet and urgent notice

The Certification Cover Sheet and applicable Urgent Notice are served on the defendant homeowner with the mortgage foreclosure complaint.

This Certification Cover Sheet and the applicable Urgent Notice are being served upon the defendant homeowner along with the complaint in mortgage foreclosure.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Legal notice
Service
Publication

Legal notices must be published in the Lancaster Law Review.

The Lancaster Law Review is designated as the legal publication for the publication of legal notices.

CRITICAL

Deadline
5 business days

The pre-trial statement must be furnished to the other party at least five business days before the scheduled conference.

The parties shall also prepare and furnish to the master and other party, at least five business days prior to the date scheduled for conference, a pre-trial statement as described in Pa.R.C.P. No. 1920.33(b).

CRITICAL

Applies to
Transcript

After the original transcript has been delivered to the appropriate filing office, copies shall be delivered to the parties pursuant to L.C.R.J.A. 4008(E).

After the original transcript has been delivered to the appropriate filing office, copies shall be delivered to the parties pursuant to L.C.R.J.A. 4008(E).

CRITICAL

Criminal warrants must be issued to the originating Police Department, with a copy sent to the Sheriff’s Office.

All Criminal Warrants shall be issued to the Police Department of origin with a copy of the warrant being sent to the Sheriff’s Office.

CRITICAL

Within four days after receiving notice that the record was returned, the appellant must notify the specified persons and file proof of service.

The Prothonotary shall give notice of the return of the local agency’s record to appellant who shall, within four days after receipt of the notice, notify the local agency, the applicant before the local agency (if appellant was not the applicant), the legal and equitable owner of the land which was the subject of the application and all other persons recognized as parties to the local agency’s proceedings. Appellant shall file proof of service.

CRITICAL

Mail service must meet the stated postmark deadlines, hand delivery is permitted until Tuesday at 5:00 p.m., and email service is permitted with confirmed receipt; proof of service must be attached.

If service of the motion is made by first class mail, the mailing must be postmarked no later than Friday preceding the scheduled court date. In the event of a Monday holiday, service, if sent by mail, shall be postmarked by the preceding Thursday. Hand delivery of the motion may be made until 5:00 p.m. on the Tuesday preceding the scheduled court date. The parties may serve discovery motions by email, provided that receipt of the email by all other parties is confirmed by the serving party. The serving party shall attach proof of service to the discovery motion. Failure to serve the motion and notice shall be grounds for dismissal.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Applies to
Petition

Petitions must be served on the District Attorney’s Office, which has ten days to respond.

All petitions for exoneration or remittance must be served on the Office of the District Attorney, who shall have ten (10) days to respond to the petition.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Companion order

The Plaintiff must serve any companion order with the complaint.

The Plaintiff shall serve the companion order with the complaint.

CRITICAL

After receiving notice that the agency record has returned, the appellant must notify the specified participants within four days and file proof of service.

Prothonotary shall give notice of the return of the agency’s record to appellant who shall, within four days after receipt of the notice, notify the agency, the applicant before the agency (if appellant was not the applicant) and all other parties to the local agency’s proceedings. Appellant shall file of proof of service.

CRITICAL

The moving party must include the Office of Bail Administration as a party to be served when the defendant is under its active supervision.

Moving party shall include the Office of Bail Administration as a party to be served if the defendant is under active supervision with their office.

CRITICAL

Service
Publication

Notice required under Pa. R.Civ.P. No. 1507 must be given by publication under Pa. R.Civ.P. No. 430 and Local Rule 430.

A. The notice shall be given by publication pursuant to Pa. R.Civ.P. No. 430 and Local Rule 430.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Complaint

The sheriff must file a return of service indicating that the complaint was served.

The sheriff shall file a return of service which shall indicate the service of the complaint.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Copies of all pre-trial orders must be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator, and counsel.

Copies of all pre-trial orders shall be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator and counsel.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Brief

A party must file a brief with the Prothonotary and serve copies; the excerpt does not state the recipients or complete the service instruction.

A party shall file a brief with the Prothonotary and shall serve copies

CRITICAL

Notice of the adoption hearing must be given to everyone whose consent is required and to anyone else the Court directs.

G. Notice of the adoption hearing shall be given to each person whose consent to the adoption is required and to such other persons directed by the Court.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Notice
Service
Publication

Required notice must be published under Pa. R.Civ.P. No. 430 and Local Rule 430.

A. The notice shall be given by publication pursuant to Pa. R.Civ.P. No. 430 and Local Rule 430.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Warrant

If a Constable contacts or appears at a Magisterial District Court with a defendant in custody without a warrant in hand and without Sheriff’s Office authorization to serve warrants, the Sheriff’s Office must be contacted immediately.

If a Constable contacts any Magisterial District Court or appears in any Magisterial District Court with a defendant in custody, without a warrant ‘in hand” and who has not been authorized by the Sheriff’s Office to serve warrants, the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office must be contacted immediately.

CRITICAL

A copy of each specific jury-instruction request must be provided to opposing counsel.

With respect to specific requests, they shall be submitted in writing 5 business days prior to trial with a copy being provided to opposing counsel.

CRITICAL

A party must file its brief with the Prothonotary and serve copies under Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 440 and Local Rule 440.1.

A party shall file a brief with the Prothonotary and shall serve copies pursuant to Pa. R.Civ.P. No. 440 and Local Rule 440.1.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Post trial motion

A party filing a post-trial motion must serve a copy on the trial judge the same day it is filed.

The party filing a post-trial motion shall serve a copy of the motion on the trial judge on the same day the motion is filed.

CRITICALCivil cases

Service
Publication

Publication must run once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation and, if any, a legal periodical.

Publication shall be made by advertising once each week for two successive weeks in the newspaper of general circulation and in the legal periodical, if any.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Residential mortgage foreclosure complaint
Service
Mail

If a property owner is not a defendant, the plaintiff must mail that owner the complaint, Certification Cover Sheet, and applicable Urgent Notice.

If any owner to the subject property is not also a defendant to the action, Plaintiff must also mail a copy of the complaint, Certification Cover Sheet, and applicable Urgent Notice to any additional non- defendant homeowners.

CRITICAL

For authorized alternate service, the Certification Cover Sheet and Urgent Notice must be posted on the property with the initial stay Order if applicable, and mailed when the authorizing order permits mail service.

If service of the complaint is to be effectuated by alternate service as provided by Pa.R.C.P. No. 410 and Pa.R.C.P. No. 430, the Certification Cover Sheet and the Urgent Notice shall be posted on the property along with the initial stay Order, if applicable, and served via mail if such service of the complaint is authorized by the court order authorizing alternate service.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Residential mortgage foreclosure complaint

The applicable Urgent Notice must be affixed to the complaint copy served on the defendant homeowner.

shall be affixed to the copy of the complaint to the served upon the defendant homeowner

CRITICALCriminal cases

Applies to
New bail bond

2. Where the modified bail does not have a monetary condition, the magisterial district judge shall transmit by facsimile or other electronic means a new bail bond to the Lancaster County Prison, whereupon prison personnel shall act as the authorized agent of the magisterial district judge and secure the defendant’s execution of the new bail bond.

2. Where the modified bail does not have a monetary condition, the magisterial district judge shall transmit by facsimile or other electronic means a new bail bond to the Lancaster County Prison, whereupon prison personnel shall act as the authorized agent of the magisterial district judge and secure the defendant’s execution of the new bail bond.

CRITICAL

The Sheriff’s return of service must record service of the complaint, Certification Cover Sheet, Urgent Notice, and, if applicable, the initial stay Order.

H. Service: The Lancaster County Sheriff shall file a return of service which shall indicate the service of the Certification Cover Sheet and the Urgent Notice along with the service of the complaint. The return of service shall also indicate service of the initial stay Order, if applicable.

CRITICAL

The appellant must file proof of service within twenty days thereafter.

Within twenty days thereafter, the appellant shall file a proof of service.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Transcript request

The requesting party must serve copies of the formal transcript request on the Presiding Judge, assigned court reporter(s), Chief Court Reporter, and opposing counsel or the unrepresented opposing party.

The requesting party shall serve copies of the formal request to: 1. The Presiding Judge 2. The court reporter(s) assigned to the proceeding 3. The Chief Court Reporter 4. Opposing counsel or party, if party is unrepresented

CRITICAL

In covered consumer credit card collection cases commenced on or before December 31, 2021, a plaintiff filing either specified motion must serve the defendant with the Form 5 notice and Form 6 application.

Any plaintiff who files a motion for summary judgment or a motion for judgment on the pleadings in any consumer credit card collection case that was commenced on or before December 31, 2021, must also serve on the defendant: (a) a copy of the Notice of Consumer Credit Card Collection Diversion Program and Certification Regarding Eligibility of Action, in the form attached hereto as Form “5,” giving the defendant in that pending action notice of the availability of the Program; and (b) an Application for Entry, in the form attached hereto as Form “6,” allowing the defendant to request placement in the program and a stay of proceedings.

CRITICAL

A copy of the Court’s order following the hearing must be promptly forwarded to the Lancaster County Prison.

A copy of the Court’s Order following the hearing shall be promptly forwarded to the Lancaster County Prison.

CRITICAL

A party filing a praecipe to Transmit Record must notify the opposing party and file proof of service within five days of filing.

Any party filing a praecipe to Transmit Record shall give notice to the opposing party and shall file proof of service of that notice within five days of filing.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Complaint order or motion

The moving party must serve the complaint and order or motion under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and file proof of service.

E. The moving party shall serve the complaint and order or motion in accordance with the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and shall file a proof of service.

CRITICAL

At least 30 days before termination, written notice must be delivered in person or by mail to counsel of record and unrepresented parties at their last address of record.

Before any such termination, the magisterial district judge shall give at least thirty days notice in writing to counsel of record and unrepresented parties of impending termination. Such notice shall be given in person or by mail to the last address of record of the parties or their counsel of record (including the District Attorney and Public Defender) and shall minimally consist of the name of the defendant, docket number, a brief description of the charge and date the offense was filed.

CRITICAL

The discovery motion and notice of its presentation must be served on all parties by 5:00 p.m. on the Tuesday before the scheduled court date.

A copy of the discovery motion, along with notice of when it will be presented, shall be served upon all parties no later than 5:00 p.m. on the Tuesday preceding the scheduled court date.

CRITICALCriminal cases

The moving party must include the Office of Bail Administration as a party to be served when the defendant is under its active supervision.

Moving party shall included the Office of Bail Administration as a party to be served if the defendant is under active supervision with their office.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Deadline
24 hours

The moving party must serve the motion and conference details at least 24 hours before the conference, or, in an emergency where that notice is impossible, provide the motion to opposing counsel as soon as possible before scheduling the conference.

At least twenty-four hours before the conference, the moving party shall serve a copy of the motion on the opposing party or counsel for the opposing party, including notice of the date, time and place of the conference. In emergency matters in which it is not possible to provide twenty-four hours notice, the moving party shall provide opposing counsel with a copy of the motion as soon as possible prior to the scheduling of the conference.

CRITICAL

The Clerk of Courts Office must serve the motion and scheduling order on all parties’ counsel or unrepresented parties, with the hearing date, time, and place.

The Clerk of Courts Office will serve a copy of the motion and scheduling order to counsel for all parties, or upon any unrepresented parties, including notice of the date, time, and place of the scheduled hearing.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Discovery motion

The serving party must attach proof of service to the discovery motion.

The serving party shall attach proof of service to the discovery motion.

CRITICAL

Service
Mail

Within ten days after filing the petition, the appellant must serve copies by certified mail on the listed recipients.

Within ten days after filing the petition, the appellant shall, by certified mail, serve copies of the petition on the Board, the County solicitor, the municipality in which the tax parcel is located, the school district in which the tax parcel is located and the property owner.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Certification Cover Sheet and Urgent Notice

The Certification Cover Sheet and Urgent Notice must be posted on the property with the initial stay Order, if applicable.

No. 430, the Certification Cover Sheet and the Urgent Notice shall be posted on the property along with the initial stay Order, if applicable, and served via mail if such service of the complaint is authorized by the court order authorizing alternate service.

CRITICAL

Service
Electronic service

Electronic filing satisfies service requirements for an attorney or party who has established a PacFile account.

The submission of an electronic filing shall satisfy the service requirements of Pa.R.Crim.P. 576 on any attorney or party who has established an account as provided in subsection C.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Case management order

The Prothonotary must serve the Case Management Order on the plaintiff’s attorney and the defendant.

The Prothonotary shall serve a copy of the Case Management Order (“CMO”) on the plaintiff’s attorney and on the defendant.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Service
Electronic service

PacFile use certifies acceptance of electronic notice and service, and electronic filing satisfies service on account holders; parties proceeding without counsel must be served by traditional methods.

E. Use of the PacFile system shall constitute as the filer’s certification that the electronic notice and service of other documents through the Pacfile system will be accepted by the filer. The submission of an electronic filing shall satisfy the service requirements of Pa.R.Crim.P. 576 on any attorney or party who has established an account as provided in subsection C. Service of electronic filings on any party proceeding without counsel shall be made by the traditional methods required under Pa.R.Crim.P. 576.

CRITICAL

Service
Publication

Notice by publication must run once each week for two successive weeks in the newspaper of general circulation and, if any, the legal periodical.

Publication shall be made by advertising once each week for two successive weeks in the newspaper of general circulation and in the legal periodical, if any.

CRITICAL

Only the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office may forward a copy of a bench warrant or arrest warrant to a Constable for service.

2. The Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office has exclusive authority to forward for service a copy of any bench warrant or warrant of arrest to any Constable.

CRITICAL

Electronic filings must be served on parties proceeding without counsel by the traditional methods required under Pa.R.Crim.P. 576.

Service of electronic filings on any party proceeding without counsel shall be made by the traditional methods required under Pa.R.Crim.P. 576.

CRITICAL

Service
Email

A copy of the continuance request must be emailed to the Program Coordinator.

and a copy submitted to the Program Coordinator via email at cddp@lancastercountypa.gov

CRITICAL

The petitioner must notify all parties that the Order has been entered.

The petitioner shall provide notice of the entry of this Order to all parties.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Bill of costs

Bills of costs must be served within ten days after entry of judgment or decree.

Bills of costs must be filed and served within ten days after the entry of a judgment or decree.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Post trial motion

A party filing a post-trial motion must serve a copy on the trial judge the same day it is filed.

The party filing a post-trial motion shall serve a copy of the motion on the trial judge on the same day the motion is filed.

CRITICALCivil cases

Applies to
Rule and petition

When an interested party is represented, the rule and petition must be served on that party’s representative or representatives under Pa. O.C. Rule 4.2.

If any interested party (whether sui juris or not) is represented by another (including but not limited to attorneys, guardians or agents), the rule and petition shall be served upon the interested party’s representative(s) pursuant to Pa. O.C. Rule 4.2.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Copies of all Pretrial orders must be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator, and counsel.

Copies of all Pretrial orders shall be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator and counsel.

CRITICAL

Before terminating an inactive summary matter, the judge must give written notice at least 30 days in advance to counsel of record and unrepresented parties, in person or by mail to their last address of record.

Before any such termination, the magisterial district judge shall give at least thirty days notice in writing to counsel of record and unrepresented parties of impending termination. Such notice shall be given in person or by mail to the last address of record of the parties or their counsel of record (including the District Attorney and Public Defender) and shall minimally consist of the name of the defendant, docket number, a brief description of the charge and date the offense was filed.

CRITICAL

The appellant must notify the local agency and specified participants, including the applicant when applicable, the landowners, and all other recognized parties, and file proof of service.

The Prothonotary shall give notice of the return of the local agency’s record to appellant who shall, within four days after receipt of the notice, notify the local agency, the applicant before the local agency (if appellant was not the applicant), the legal and equitable owner of the land which was the subject of the application and all other persons recognized as parties to the local agency’s proceedings. Appellant shall file proof of service.

CRITICAL

After an E-Filing is accepted, the filing party must provide the sheriff the proper service fee and documents for original service and writs; the Portal does not provide legal service.

Once an E-Filing has been accepted by the Prothonotary it shall be the responsibility of the filing party to provide to the sheriff the proper service fee and documents for original service and writs. The CountySuite Portal does not include legal service.

CRITICAL

Service
Electronic service

Using PacFile certifies that the filer will accept electronic notice and service through PacFile.

Use of the PacFile system shall constitute as the filer’s certification that the electronic notice and service of other documents through the Pacfile system will be accepted by the filer.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Discovery motion

A copy of the discovery motion and notice of its presentation must be served on all parties by 5:00 p.m. on the Tuesday before the scheduled court date.

A copy of the discovery motion, along with notice of when it will be presented, shall be served upon all parties no later than 5:00 p.m. on the Tuesday preceding the scheduled court date.

CRITICAL

After an e-filing is accepted, the filing party must provide the sheriff with the proper service fee and documents for original service and writs; the CountySuite Portal does not provide legal service.

Once an E-Filing has been accepted by the Prothonotary it shall be the responsibility of the filing party to provide to the sheriff the proper service fee and documents for original service and writs. The CountySuite Portal does not include legal service.

CRITICAL

Deadline
48 hours

Counsel must receive at least 48 hours’ notice of a scheduled hearing, and the Bail Administration and Pre-Trial Services office must also receive notice for a defendant under its active supervision.

Counsel will be provided with no fewer than forty-eight (48) hours’ notice of the scheduled hearing. Such notice must be provided to the Office of Bail Administration and Pre-Trial Services with respect to any defendant under active supervision with their office.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Motion

The moving party must serve the motion and conference date, time, and place on the opposing party or counsel at least 24 hours before the conference, or as soon as possible before scheduling in an emergency when 24 hours’ notice is not possible.

At least twenty-four hours before the conference, the moving party shall serve a copy of the motion on the opposing party or counsel for the opposing party, including notice of the date, time and place of the conference. In emergency matters in which it is not possible to provide twenty-four hours notice, the moving party shall provide opposing counsel with a copy of the motion as soon as possible prior to the scheduling of the conference.

CRITICAL

The sheriff must file a return indicating service of the complaint.

The sheriff shall file a return of service which shall indicate the service of the complaint.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Motion or petition with proposed order and notice

The motion or petition, proposed Order, and notice of presentation must be provided to all parties at least five days before presentation to the Court.

motion or petition with proposed Order, as well as notice of when and where it will be presented, must be provided to all parties at least five days before presentation to the Court.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Companion order

If a companion order is issued, the plaintiff must serve it with the complaint.

The Plaintiff shall serve the companion order with the complaint.

CRITICAL

A party requesting an ordinary transcript must file the original request with the designated filing office and serve copies on the listed recipients.

B. For an ordinary transcript, the party requesting the full or partial transcript of a trial or other proceeding shall file the original request with the Clerk of Courts, Prothonotary, or Orphans’ Court. The requesting party shall serve copies of the formal request to: 1. The Presiding Judge 2. The court reporter(s) assigned to the proceeding 3. The Chief Court Reporter 4. Opposing counsel or party, if party is unrepresented

CRITICAL

A Constable must possess the hard copy of a warrant before initiating contact with its subject.

3. The Constable shall be in possession of the hard copy of the warrant to initiate contact with the subject of the warrant.

CRITICAL

Service
Mail

The defendant must be notified by first class United States mail whether the ARD application is accepted or rejected.

A defendant shall be notified by first class United States mail of acceptance or rejection.

CRITICAL

Service
Court service

The Prothonotary must serve the Case Management Order on the plaintiff’s attorney and the defendant.

The Prothonotary shall serve a copy of the Case Management Order (“CMO”) on the plaintiff’s attorney and on the defendant.

CRITICAL

Service
Publication

Legal notices must be published in the Lancaster Law Review.

The Lancaster Law Review is designated as the legal publication for the publication of legal notices.

CRITICAL

The District Court Administrator must promptly notify the listed offices and any surety involved of the hearing.

The District Court Administrator shall give prompt notice of the hearing to the Office of the Public Defender, District Attorney’s Office, the Clerk of Courts of Lancaster County, and any surety involved in the matter.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Applies to
Order

A defendant proceeding under F(2) must comply with the electronic-transmission-and-mail procedure in E(3) and serve a certified copy of the order on the prison.

A defendant proceeding under F(2) shall comply with E(3) and shall serve a certified copy of the order on the Lancaster County Prison.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Custody complaint or conference request

The moving party must serve the complaint and order or motion under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and file proof of service.

E. The moving party shall serve the complaint and order or motion in accordance with the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and shall file a proof of service.

CRITICAL

The District Court Administrator must give the parties notice of the arbitration hearing at least 60 days before it.

The District Court Administrator shall fix the date, time and place of the hearing, assign the arbitrators and give notice to the parties not less than sixty days before the hearing.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Residential mortgage foreclosure complaint

The appropriate eligible or ineligible Urgent Notice must also be affixed to the complaint copy served on the defendant homeowner.

For actions certified as eligible for the Foreclosure Diversion Program, an “Urgent Notice,” in the form of the attached as Form “2” advising the defendant homeowner of the Foreclosure Diversion Program, and the automatic stay of any further proceedings in the case until the conclusion of the conciliation process, shall be affixed to any complaint when presented for filing and shall also be affixed to the copy of the complaint to the served upon the defendant homeowner: OR 2. For actions certified as ineligible for the Foreclosure Diversion Program, an “Urgent Notice,” in the form attached as Form “3” advising the defendant homeowner of the Foreclosure Diversion Program, of the lender’s ineligibility claim, and of the defendant homeowner’s right to challenge that claim, shall be affixed to any complaint when presented for filing and shall also be affixed to the copy of the complaint to be served upon the defendant homeowner.

CRITICAL

File the continuance request with the Lancaster County Prothonotary, send copies to all parties or attorneys, and email a copy to the Program Coordinator.

This request must be filed with the Lancaster County Prothonotary with copies sent to all parties/attorneys to this action and a copy submitted to the Program Coordinator via email at cddp@lancastercountypa.gov

CRITICAL

For deputized service, the complaint must be accompanied by the Certification Cover Sheet and Urgent Notice and, if applicable, the initial stay Order; the return must record service of that Order.

The Certification Cover Sheet and the Urgent Notice shall accompany any complaint to be served by deputized service. The initial stay Order, if applicable, shall also accompany any complaint to be served by deputized service, and the return of service shall indicate that this Order was served.

CRITICAL

A warrant not previously issued to the Sheriff’s Office must be provided to that office immediately upon request.

c. Any warrant not previously issued to the Sheriff’s Office shall be provided immediately to the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office upon request.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Discovery motion

Failure to serve the discovery motion and notice is grounds for dismissal.

Failure to serve the motion and notice shall be grounds for dismissal.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Defense counsel must serve a copy of the entry of appearance on the attorney for the Commonwealth.

Counsel for defendant shall file an entry of appearance with the Clerk of Courts promptly after being retained, and serve a copy of the entry of appearance on the attorney for the Commonwealth.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Residential mortgage foreclosure complaint

The sheriff must file a return documenting service of the complaint and required accompanying documents, including the initial stay Order if applicable; those documents must accompany complaints served by deputized service.

The Lancaster County Sheriff shall file a return of service which shall indicate the service of the Certification Cover Sheet and the Urgent Notice along with the service of the complaint. The return of service shall also indicate service of the initial stay Order, if applicable. The Certification Cover Sheet and the Urgent Notice shall accompany any complaint to be served by deputized service. The initial stay Order, if applicable, shall also accompany any complaint to be served by deputized service, and the return of service shall indicate that this Order was served.

CRITICAL

The appellant must notify the agency and specified participants of the record’s return and file proof of service.

The Prothonotary shall give notice of the return of the agency’s record to appellant who shall, within four days after receipt of the notice, notify the agency, the applicant before the agency (if appellant was not the applicant) and all other parties to the local agency’s proceedings. Appellant shall file of proof of service.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Motion to withdraw

When a written motion to withdraw is filed, a copy must be served concurrently on the Commonwealth’s attorney and the defendant.

1. A motion to withdraw shall be: a. Filed with the clerk of courts, and a copy concurrently served on the attorney for the Commonwealth and the defendant; or b. Made orally on the record in open court in the presence of the defendant.

CRITICAL

Service
Mail

The appellant must serve the petition by certified mail on the listed recipients within ten days after filing it.

Within ten days after filing the petition, the appellant shall, by certified mail, serve copies of the petition on the Board, the County solicitor, the municipality in which the tax parcel is located, the school district in which the tax parcel is located and the property owner.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Pretrial statement

Expert reports and other proposed exhibits must accompany the pre-trial statement served on the other party or opposing counsel, but must not be included with the court-served statement.

Any reports of experts and other proposed exhibits shall be included as part of the pre-trial statement served upon the other party or opposing counsel, but not included with the pretrial statement served upon the court.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Discovery motion
Service
Mail

Mail service must be postmarked by the Friday before the scheduled court date, or by the preceding Thursday when Monday is a holiday.

If service of the motion is made by first class mail, the mailing must be postmarked no later than Friday preceding the scheduled court date. In the event of a Monday holiday, service, if sent by mail, shall be postmarked by the preceding Thursday.

CRITICAL

Defense counsel must serve the Commonwealth’s attorney with a copy of the entry of appearance.

Counsel for defendant shall file an entry of appearance with the Clerk of Courts promptly after being retained, and serve a copy of the entry of appearance on the attorney for the Commonwealth.

CRITICAL

Bench warrants and arrest warrants must be processed through the centralized warrant control operated by the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office.

All bench warrants and warrants of arrest shall be processed through a centralized warrant control located and operated by the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office as follows:

CRITICAL

At the hearing, the return of notice must be an affidavit from the person who served, mailed, published, or delivered the notice.

At the time of the hearing the return of notice shall be by affidavit of the person serving, mailing, publishing or delivering such notice.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Warrant

Bench warrants and arrest warrants must be processed through the Sheriff’s Office’s centralized warrant control, with routing determined by warrant type and prior issuance.

All bench warrants and warrants of arrest shall be processed through a centralized warrant control located and operated by the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office as follows: a. All Criminal Warrants shall be issued to the Police Department of origin with a copy of the warrant being sent to the Sheriff’s Office. b. Any warrant issued in a Summary Case shall be issued to the Sheriff’s Office. c. Any warrant not previously issued to the Sheriff’s Office shall be provided immediately to the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office upon request.

CRITICAL

Changes to pre-trial lists require prompt notice by filing a supplemental statement with the master and serving it on the other party; proof of service must be filed with the supplemental report.

Prompt notice of changes in the list of witnesses, exhibits or documents is made by filing with the master and by serving the other party with a supplemental pre-trial statement. A proof of service shall be filed with the supplemental pre-trial report pursuant to Local Rule 440.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Discovery motion
Service
Personal service

The discovery motion may be hand-delivered through 5:00 p.m. on the Tuesday before the scheduled court date.

Hand delivery of the motion may be made until 5:00 p.m. on the Tuesday preceding the scheduled court date.

CRITICAL

Copies of the motion or petition, proposed order, and presentation notice must be provided to all parties at least five days before presentation, and a certificate of service must be attached.

A copy of the motion or petition with proposed Order, as well as notice of when and where it will be presented, must be provided to all parties at least five days before presentation to the Court. A certificate of service of the proposed Order, notice of presentation, and the motion or petition must be attached.

CRITICAL

The master must give all parties written notice of the hearing’s time and place at least twenty days beforehand, unless all parties waive notice in writing.

The master shall give at least twenty days written notice of the time and place of the hearing to all parties unless waived in writing by all parties.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Urgent notice

A plaintiff lender filing either specified motion in an eligible foreclosure case must also serve the homeowner with the Urgent Notice substantially in Form 2.

Any plaintiff lender who files a motion for summary judgement or a motion for judgment on the pleadings in any residential mortgage foreclosure case which was commenced on or before July 31, 2021, and which would be an eligible action for the Foreclosure Diversion Program if it had been filed after that date, must also serve on the defendant homeowner the Urgent Notice substantially in the form attached as For “2.”

CRITICAL

Applies to
Warrant

Only the Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office may forward a copy of a bench warrant or arrest warrant to a Constable for service.

The Lancaster County Sheriff’s Office has exclusive authority to forward for service a copy of any bench warrant or warrant of arrest to any Constable.

CRITICAL

Bills of costs must be filed and served within ten days after the entry of a judgment or decree.

Bills of costs must be filed and served within ten days after the entry of a judgment or decree.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Rule and petition

When an interested party is represented, the rule and petition must be served on that party’s representative under Pa. O.C. Rule 4.2.

(5) If any interested party (whether sui juris or not) is represented by another (including but not limited to attorneys, guardians or agents), the rule and petition shall be served upon the interested party’s representative(s) pursuant to Pa. O.C. Rule 4.2.

CRITICALCriminal cases

A written motion to withdraw must be filed with the clerk of courts, with a copy concurrently served on the attorney for the Commonwealth and the defendant.

A motion to withdraw shall be: a. Filed with the clerk of courts, and a copy concurrently served on the attorney for the Commonwealth and the defendant; or

CRITICAL

Service
Electronic service

For the listed bail changes in cases pending before the Court or an appellate court, the Clerk of Courts must immediately send the order to the Lancaster County Prison by facsimile or other electronic means.

In cases pending in Court or in an appellate court, the Clerk of Courts shall immediately serve a copy of any order modifying or reinstating bail upon the Lancaster County Prison a copy of the order by facsimile or other electronic means when the order accomplishes any of the following: 1. Reinstates bail to a monetary condition where the bail has previously been posted and not withdrawn; 2. Reinstates bail to ROR, unsecured or a non-monetary condition; or 3. Modifies bail to ROR, unsecured or a non-monetary condition.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Applies to
Order

For the listed bail changes in cases pending in Court or an appellate court, the Clerk of Courts must immediately serve the order on the prison by fax or other electronic means.

In cases pending in Court or in an appellate court, the Clerk of Courts shall immediately serve the Lancaster County Prison a copy of the order by facsimile or other electronic means when the order accomplishes any of the following: 1. Reinstates bail to a monetary condition where the bail has previously been posted and not withdrawn; 2. Reinstates bail to ROR, unsecured or a non-monetary condition; or 3. Modifies bail to ROR, unsecured or a non-monetary condition.

CRITICAL

A warrant issued in a Summary Case must be issued to the Sheriff’s Office.

b. Any warrant issued in a Summary Case shall be issued to the Sheriff’s Office.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Decree
Service
Mail to all parties

When an involuntary termination petition is granted or denied, the Clerk must promptly mail a certified copy of the decree by first-class mail to all parties at their last known addresses and to their attorneys of record.

In any proceeding where a petition for involuntary termination of parental rights is either granted or denied, the Clerk shall promptly, by first class, mail a certified copy of the decree to all parties at their last known addresses and to their attorney of record.

CRITICAL

Any plaintiff who files a motion for summary judgment or a motion for judgment on the pleadings in any consumer credit card collection case that was commenced on or before December 31, 2021, must also serve on the defendant: (a) a copy of the Notice of Consumer Credit Card Collection Diversion Program and Certification Regarding Eligibility of Action, in the form attached hereto as Form “5,” giving the defendant in that pending action notice of the availability of the Program; and (b) an Application for Entry, in the form attached hereto as Form “6,” allowing the defendant to request placement in the program and a stay of proceedings.

Any plaintiff who files a motion for summary judgment or a motion for judgment on the pleadings in any consumer credit card collection case that was commenced on or before December 31, 2021, must also serve on the defendant: (a) a copy of the Notice of Consumer Credit Card Collection Diversion Program and Certification Regarding Eligibility of Action, in the form attached hereto as Form “5,” giving the defendant in that pending action notice of the availability of the Program; and (b) an Application for Entry, in the form attached hereto as Form “6,” allowing the defendant to request placement in the program and a stay of proceedings.

CRITICAL

Counsel must receive status-conference notice no later than seven days beforehand, and pro se defendants must be notified pursuant to Pa. R. Crim. P. 114.

The District Court Administrator shall provide notice of the status conference to counsel no later than seven days before the conference and shall provide notice to pro se defendants pursuant to Pa. R. Crim. P. 114.

CRITICAL

Service must comply with Pa.R.Civ.P. 440, and proof of service must comply with Local Rule 440.1.

Service shall be pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 440, and proof of service shall be pursuant to Local Rule 440.1.

CRITICAL

The petitioner must give all parties notice of entry of the order at least 20 days before the specified date.

3. The petitioner shall provide notice of the entry of this Order to all parties, at least 20 (twenty) days prior to ____________, pursuant to Pa. O.C. Rule 4.2.

CRITICAL

Copies of all Pretrial orders must be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator, and counsel.

Copies of all Pretrial orders shall be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator and counsel.

CRITICAL

The petition must be served under Pa. R.Civ.P. 440, with proof of service under Local Rule 440.1.

Service shall be pursuant to Pa. R.Civ.P. 440, and proof of service shall be pursuant to Local Rule 440.1.

CRITICAL

A party filing exceptions to a master’s report must serve a copy on all parties.

A party filing exceptions to a master’s report shall also file a praecipe in the Prothonotary’s office to list the exceptions for argument and shall serve all parties with a copy.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Complaint
Service
Mail

If a property owner is not a defendant, the Plaintiff must mail that owner the complaint, Certification Cover Sheet, and applicable Urgent Notice.

G. Notice to Non-Defendant Homeowners: If any owner to the subject property is not also a defendant to the action, Plaintiff must also mail a copy of the complaint, Certification Cover Sheet, and applicable Urgent Notice to any additional non- defendant homeowners.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Warrant

A Constable must possess the hard copy of a warrant before initiating contact with its subject.

The Constable shall be in possession of the hard copy of the warrant to initiate contact with the subject of the warrant.

CRITICAL

The District Attorney must provide a written Arraignment Rights form to every defendant who appears at arraignment, whether represented or not.

The District Attorney shall provide a written Arraignment Rights form to each defendant, whether represented or not, who appears at arraignment.

CRITICAL

Service
Electronic service

Where the modified bail does not have a monetary condition, the magisterial district judge shall transmit by facsimile or other electronic means a new bail bond to the Lancaster County Prison, whereupon prison personnel shall act as the authorized agent of the magisterial district judge and secure the defendant’s execution of the new bail bond.

Where the modified bail does not have a monetary condition, the magisterial district judge shall transmit by facsimile or other electronic means a new bail bond to the Lancaster County Prison, whereupon prison personnel shall act as the authorized agent of the magisterial district judge and secure the defendant’s execution of the new bail bond.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Petition

Petitions for exoneration or remittance must be served on the District Attorney’s Office.

All petitions for exoneration or remittance must be served on the Office of the District Attorney, who shall have ten (10) days to respond to the petition.

CRITICAL

A party filing exceptions to a master’s report must serve all parties with a copy.

A party filing exceptions to a master’s report shall also file a praecipe in the Prothonotary’s office to list the exceptions for argument and shall serve all parties with a copy.

CRITICALCivil cases

Notice of the adoption hearing must be given to each person whose consent is required and anyone else directed by the Court.

Notice of the adoption hearing shall be given to each person whose consent to the adoption is required and to such other persons directed by the Court.

CRITICALCivil cases

The petitioner must give all parties notice of the order at least 20 days before the specified date.

The petitioner shall provide notice of the entry of this Order to all parties, at least 20 (twenty) days prior to ____________, pursuant to Pa. O.C. Rule 4.2.

CRITICALCriminal cases

Applies to
Motion and scheduling order

The Clerk of Courts must serve the motion and scheduling order on all parties' counsel or unrepresented parties and include the hearing date, time, and place.

C. The Clerk of Courts Office will serve a copy of the motion and scheduling order to counsel for all parties, or upon any unrepresented parties, including notice of the date, time, and place of the scheduled hearing.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Pre trial statement

Expert reports and proposed exhibits must accompany the pre-trial statement served on the opposing side, but not the statement served on the court.

Any reports of experts and other proposed exhibits shall be included as part of the pre-trial statement served upon the other party or opposing counsel, but not included with the pretrial statement served upon the court.

CRITICAL

The appellant must file proof of service for the petition service.

Within twenty days thereafter, the appellant shall file a proof of service.

CRITICAL

The Certification Cover Sheet and applicable Urgent Notice are served on the defendant homeowner with the foreclosure complaint.

This Certification Cover Sheet and the applicable Urgent Notice are being served upon the defendant homeowner along with the complaint in mortgage foreclosure.

CRITICAL

Applies to
Supplemental pre trial statement

Changes to the witness, exhibit, or document list require prompt filing of a supplemental pre-trial statement with the master, service on the other party, and filing proof of service with the supplemental report.

Prompt notice of changes in the list of witnesses, exhibits or documents is made by filing with the master and by serving the other party with a supplemental pre-trial statement. A proof of service shall be filed with the supplemental pre-trial report pursuant to Local Rule 440.

CRITICAL

The petitioner must provide all parties notice that the order was entered.

The petitioner shall provide notice of the entry of this Order to all parties.

WARNING

In other cases pending before the Court or an appellate court, the Clerk of Courts need not serve the order on the prison until the full monetary bail condition is satisfied, unless the Court orders otherwise.

In all other cases pending before the Court or in an appellate court, the Clerk of Courts, unless the Court explicitly orders to the contrary, shall not be required to serve the Lancaster County Prison a copy of the order until the actual satisfaction of the full amount of any monetary condition of bail.

WARNING

Exhibits should be exchanged in accordance with the certification order.

Exhibits should be pre-marked and exchanged in accordance with the certification order.

WARNING

Applies to
Notice to produce signed hard copy

Any other party may serve a notice requiring the filing party to produce the signed hard copy for inspection within 14 days after service of the notice.

Any other party at any time may serve upon the filing party a notice to produce for inspection the signed hard copy within fourteen days of the service of the notice.

WARNING

Applies to
Proof of service

A proof of service must conform to Pa. R.A.P. No. 122.

A proof of service shall conform to Pa. R.A.P. No. 122.

WARNING

Applies to
Deposition notice

At least ten days is deemed reasonable notice for a deposition by oral examination.

A period of at least ten days is deemed reasonable notice as required by Pa.R.Civ.P. No. 4007.1(a).

WARNING

Applies to
Exhibits

Exhibits should be pre-marked and exchanged in accordance with the final pretrial order.

Exhibits should be pre-marked and exchanged in accordance with the final pretrial order.

WARNING

All further notices should be sent directly to [name of defendant(s)], at [set forth last known address for this party]

All further notices should be sent directly to [name of defendant(s)], at [set forth last known address for this party]

WARNINGCriminal cases

Applies to
Order

In other cases pending before the Court or an appellate court, the Clerk need not serve the order on the prison until the full monetary bail condition is satisfied, unless the Court orders otherwise.

In all other cases pending before the Court or in an appellate court, the Clerk of Courts, unless the Court explicitly orders to the contrary, shall not be required to serve the Lancaster County Prison a copy of the order until the actual satisfaction of the full amount of any monetary condition of bail.

WARNING

Applies to
Rule to show cause

The Pa. O.C. Rule 4.2 citation-or-notice procedure also applies to rules to show cause under L.C.R.O.C. 3.5(d).

The procedure of Pa. O.C. Rule 4.2 (Citation of Notice to Individuals and Entities) shall include Rules to Show Cause under L.C.R.O.C. 3.5(d).

WARNINGCriminal cases

Service
Mail

The defendant must be notified of acceptance or rejection by first-class United States mail.

A defendant shall be notified by first class United States mail of acceptance or rejection.

WARNING

Electronic filing does not itself serve any documents.

“Electronic Filing” (E-Filing) means the electronic transmission of documents to the court under these rules. Electronic filing does not include service of any documents.

WARNING

Electronic filing does not itself constitute service of a document.

Electronic filing does not include service of any documents.

WARNING

Applies to
Notice

After withdrawal of the limited appearance, further notices should be sent directly to the defendant at the stated address.

All further notices should be sent directly to [name of defendant(s)], at [set forth last known address for this party]

WARNING

Interested parties should be given notice of a request for an order to destroy exhibits.

All interested parties should be given notice of the request for an order to destroy the exhibits.

WARNING

Applies to
Discovery motion
Service
Email to all parties

Parties may serve discovery motions by email if the serving party confirms receipt by all other parties.

The parties may serve discovery motions by email, provided that receipt of the email by all other parties is confirmed by the serving party.

WARNING

Applies to
Notice to produce

Any other party may serve a notice requiring the filing party to produce the signed hard copy for inspection within fourteen days after service of the notice.

Any other party at any time may serve upon the filing party a notice to produce for inspection the signed hard copy within fourteen days of the service of the notice.

WARNING

An order may be served on a magisterial district judge by clerk delivery of a certified copy by mail, the moving party’s personal service, or electronic transmission accompanied by simultaneous mailing of a certified copy.

In cases pending before a magisterial district judge, service of an order on the magisterial district judge, may be effectuated by any of the following: 1. The Clerk of Courts’ delivery of a certified copy by regular or interdepartmental mail; 2. The moving party’s personal service of a certified copy at the regular office of the magisterial district judge; or 3. The moving party’s transmitting a copy to the magisterial district judge by facsimile or other electronic means and simultaneously sending a certified copy to the magisterial district judge by regular or interdepartmental mail.

INFO

After the briefing sequence, any party may file and serve a praecipe stating that the appeal is ready for disposition and requesting its forwarding to the assigned judge.

Any party may thereafter file and serve a praecipe stating that the appeal is ready for disposition and requesting the Prothonotary to forward it to the assigned judge.

INFOCriminal cases

Applies to
Order

For cases pending before a magisterial district judge, an order may be served by the Clerk's delivery of a certified copy by mail, the moving party's personal service, or the moving party's simultaneous electronic transmission and mailing of a certified copy.

E. In cases pending before a magisterial district judge, service of an order on the magisterial district judge, may be effected by any of the following: 1. The Clerk of Courts’ delivery of a certified copy by regular or interdepartmental mail; 2. The moving party’s personal service of a certified copy at the regular office of the magisterial district judge; or 3. The moving party’s transmitting a copy to the magisterial district judge by facsimile or other electronic means and simultaneously sending a certified copy to the magisterial district judge by regular or interdepartmental mail.

INFO

Interested parties should be given notice of a request for an order to destroy exhibits.

All interested parties should be given notice of the request for an order to destroy the exhibits.

INFO

During the conciliation conference, the defendant homeowner may submit a written request to the plaintiff for any of the listed information or documents.

At any time during the conciliation conference, the defendant homeowner may make a written request to the plaintiff for any of the following information and documents: (a) documentary evidence that the plaintiff is the owner and the holder in due course of the note and mortgage sued upon; (b) a complete history showing the application of all payments by the defendant homeowner during the life of the loan; (c) the payment dates, purpose of payment and recipient of any and all foreclosure fees and costs that have been charged to defendant homeowner’s account; (d) the payment dates, purpose of the payment and recipient of all escrow items charged to the defendant homeowner’s account; (e) a statement of the plaintiff’s position on the present net value of the mortgage loan; and (f) the most current appraisal of the property available to the plaintiff.

Common questions about Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania service and proof of service rules

What rule applies to service for court order in Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania?

A copy of the post-hearing court order must be promptly forwarded to Lancaster County Prison.

View ruleOfficial source Source: page 17, section RULE 536

What rule applies to serving the opposing party in Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania?

Proof of service is required for the covered service rule. Details: recipient: the opposing party, timing: after filing. A party filing a praecipe to transmit the record must notify the opposing party and file proof of service within five days of filing.

View ruleOfficial source Source: page 95, section RULE 1920.42(a). Praecipe to Transmit Record

13 more rules answer this question.

What rule applies to serving all parties in Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania?

Details: recipient: all parties. The continuance request must be filed with the Lancaster County Prothonotary, with copies sent to all parties or attorneys.

View ruleOfficial source Source: page 27, section Form 9

16 more rules answer this question.

What rule applies to service for urgent notice in Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania?

Details: recipient: the opposing party. For a qualifying residential mortgage foreclosure case commenced on or before July 31, 2021, a plaintiff lender filing a summary-judgment or judgment-on-the-pleadings motion must serve the defendant homeowner with the Urgent Notice substantially in Form 2.

View ruleOfficial source Source: page 17, section Foreclosure Diversion Program

1 more rule answers this question.

What service or proof of service rules apply in Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania?

Copies of all pre-trial orders must be provided to the President Judge, the District Court Administrator, and counsel.

44 more rules answer this question.

What rule applies to service for certification cover sheet and urgent notice in Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania?

Details: recipient: the opposing party. The Certification Cover Sheet and applicable Urgent Notice are served on the defendant homeowner with the mortgage foreclosure complaint.

View ruleOfficial source Source: page 30, section Form 1

1 more rule answers this question.