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Court Rules
Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi
Magistrate Judge

Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Northern District of California

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Settlement Conference Statement
10 pgs
Document
5 pgs
Motion in Limine
10 pgs

Courtesy Copies

Joint Discovery Dispute Letter, Motion Papers, Opposition Papers, Reply Papers

  • Within 24 Hours

Binding: Three Hole Punch

Joint Pretrial Statement, Motion in Limine

  • 2 copies

Voluminous Documents

  • Email • Promptly After Filing
Filters:

Page & Word Limits4 rules

Page LimitsMandatoryCivil cases

It shall include the following information and shall conform to the following word limits2:

Page LimitsMandatoryCivil cases

Settlement Conference Statement limited to 10 pages text plus 20 pages exhibits.

Page limit
Up to 10 pages

Court's wording

The statement should conform to the formatting requirements of Civil L.R. 3-4 and should not exceed 10 pages of text. A party may include exhibits with its statement, but the exhibits should not exceed 20 total pages.

Page LimitsMandatoryCivil cases

The letter should not exceed five pages.

Page limit
Up to 5 pages
Page LimitsMandatory

Motions in limine may not exceed 10 pages.

Motion in limine
Up to 10 pages
Applies to
  • Motions in limine

Document Format Requirements3 rules

FormattingImportant

Chambers copies must be double-sided and 3-hole punched along the left margin of the paper.

VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 5
|SectionChambers' Copies of Motion in Limine Papers and Joint Pretrial Statement Materials
FormattingImportant

The paper exhibits should be exhibit-numbered, tabbed and placed in 3-ring binders.

Binding
Three-ring binder
Applies to
  • Trial exhibit

Formatting

  • Numbered
  • Tabbed
FormattingNoteCivil cases

Pro se litigants may file manually with original plus three copies unless ECF permission granted.

Applies to
  • Self-represented parties
Margins
Top 1 inch; Bottom 1 inch; Right 1 inch

Court's wording

Pro se litigants who are representing themselves may file documents manually, unless they have applied for and been given permission to become an ECF user pursuant to Civil L.R. 5-1(b). To manually file documents, litigants should bring an original and three copies to the Clerk’s Office on the second floor of the San Jose Federal Courthouse.

Document Filing Requirements37 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Proposed orders must be submitted in Word to vkdpo@cand.uscourts.gov, except for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions (except injunctive relief).

Court's wording

Proposed orders submitted by an e-filing party shall be submitted in Microsoft Word to the following email address: vkdpo@cand.uscourts.gov. This email address shall not be used for any other purpose. Proposed orders are not required for motions filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, except for motions seeking injunctive relief.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Discovery dispute letter may only include specific discovery materials as attachments

Court's wording

as an attachment to the letter, the specific discovery material at issue, including the responses, if any, to it (e.g., disputed document requests, disputed interrogatories, privilege log, subpoena, deposition excerpt, proposed protective order, etc.); no other exhibits may be attached to the letter, absent leave of Court.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

The joint discovery dispute letter shall be filed using the “Discovery Letter Brief” event under “Motions-General” in the CM/ECF system.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Sanctions motions under Rule 37 must follow Civil L.R. 37-4, not the expedited discovery dispute procedure

Court's wording

Any party seeking an award of attorney fees or other form of sanction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37 may not use the expedited joint discovery dispute letter procedure described above, but instead must file a motion conforming to the requirements of Civil L.R. 37-4.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

The joint discovery dispute letter must be signed by lead counsel.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Confidential Settlement Letter must be emailed and delivered to chambers 7 days before conference.

Court's wording

No later than seven days prior to the settlement conference, each party participating in the conference must lodge a Confidential Settlement Letter with Judge DeMarchi’s chambers by emailing the letter to vkdcrd@cand.uscourts.gov and delivering a hard copy to chambers.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Settlement Conference Statement must be emailed and delivered to chambers 7 days before conference.

Document
Settlement conference statement

Must include

  • Text-searchable .pdf format

Court's wording

No later than seven days prior to the settlement conference, each party participating in the conference must lodge a Settlement Conference Statement with Judge DeMarchi’s chambers by emailing the statement in text-searchable .pdf format to vkdcrd@cand.uscourts.gov and delivering a hard copy to chambers.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Each party must serve a copy of its statement on all other parties participating in the conference.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

A list, attached as a separate appendix, identifying each witness the parties intend to call at trial, other than solely for impeachment.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

For matters tried to the Court without a jury, each party shall file proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, with citations as appropriate to evidence proposed to be offered at trial.

Must include

  • Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law
VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 3
|Sectiong. Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law (non-jury trials only)
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Deposition designation table required as separate appendix with page/line numbers.

Court's wording

For any witness testifying by deposition, a table, attached as a separate appendix, identifying by page and line number the specific testimony to be offered at trial, any objections that have not been resolved, and any counter-designations.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

The numbering system for trial exhibits must not assign the same exhibit number to multiple different documents and must not assign different exhibit numbers to the same document.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

A set of proposed voir dire questions, attached as a separate appendix, the parties wish the Court to ask, and if the parties do not agree as to all questions, a short statement of their respective positions on which questions should and should not be asked.

Document
Joint pretrial statement

Should include

  • Proposed voir dire questions
VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 4
|Sectionp. Proposed voir dire questions (jury trials only)
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A list, attached as a separate appendix, of all documents, summaries and other items to be offered as exhibits at trial, other than solely for impeachment.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Proposed jury instructions required as separate appendix with specific formatting for jury trials.

Court's wording

A set of proposed substantive instructions, attached as a separate appendix. Each instruction shall begin at the top of a page, and shall include the text of the instruction, followed by its source (e.g. Model Jury Instructions of the Ninth Circuit), the authority supporting the instruction, any unresolved objections, any alternative instruction, and the source of such alternative instruction.

VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 4
|Sectionq. Proposed jury instructions (jury trials only)
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The parties must use a sequential numbering system for exhibits to be offered at trial. Gaps in the sequence are permitted.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Exhibit List, Deposition Designations, and Jury Instructions must be emailed to vkdpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

Court's wording

The parties shall email a copy of their jointly filed Exhibit List and Deposition Designations in Microsoft Word or Excel format to vkdpo@cand.uscourts.gov. The parties shall email a copy of their jointly filed Jury Instructions in Microsoft Word format to vkdpo@cand.uscourts.gov.

VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 5
|SectionChambers' Copies of Motion in Limine Papers and Joint Pretrial Statement Materials
Filing RequirementsMandatory

At least 7 days prior to the Pretrial Conference, the parties shall lodge with the Court all proposed trial exhibits in both paper and electronic form.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

The electronic copies of the exhibits should be provided by delivering electronic media (e.g., thumb drive) to chambers.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

The conference of counsel must include discussion of any objections to evidence (witness testimony, deposition designations, exhibits) that a party proposes to offer at trial.

Must include

  • Evidence objections discussion
Filing RequirementsMandatory

At least 14 days prior to the Pretrial Conference, the parties shall serve (but not file) the following materials:

Filing RequirementsMandatory

At least 7 days prior to the Pretrial Conference, the parties shall file a Joint Pretrial Statement that includes the materials described below

Filing RequirementsMandatory

At least 21 days prior to the Pretrial Conference, the parties shall serve (but not file) the following materials:

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Counsel must confer to prepare Joint Pretrial Statement before filing deadline

Court's wording

Counsel for the parties (and any parties appearing pro se) shall confer in person, by telephone or by videoconference to discuss preparation of the Joint Pretrial Statement sufficiently in advance of the filing deadline to ensure the statement is timely filed.

Filing RequirementsImportantCivil cases

A single joint discovery dispute letter should address only one discrete issue or a few issues that are closely related.

Filing RequirementsImportantCivil cases

The Court does not want to read the parties’ discovery-related correspondence.

Filing RequirementsImportantCivil cases

Failure to participate in discovery dispute process may result in adverse orders or sanctions

Court's wording

Unjustified delay or refusal to participate meaningfully in the conference of lead counsel or in the preparation of the joint discovery dispute letter may be grounds for entry of an order adverse to the delaying or non-participating party or other appropriate sanctions.

Filing RequirementsImportantCivil cases

Multiple discovery dispute letters may be filed for separate disputes but not to avoid word limits

Court's wording

Multiple joint discovery dispute letters may be filed following a single conference of lead counsel if multiple discrete disputes remain unresolved, but parties should not use multiple letters to avoid the word limits set forth above.

Filing RequirementsImportantCivil cases

The statement should not be filed.

Filing RequirementsImportantCivil cases

The confidential letter should not be served on any other party.

Filing RequirementsImportantCivil cases

The letter should not be filed.

Filing RequirementsImportant

The parties should not submit proposed jury instructions that cover standard preliminary instructions or standard closing instructions.

VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 4
|Sectionq. Proposed jury instructions (jury trials only)
Filing RequirementsNoteCivil cases

Parties and attorneys may advise the Court of their pronouns by filing a letter or by adding the pronouns in the name block on the first page of the pleadings.

Filing RequirementsNoteCivil cases

Discovery dispute procedures do not apply to trade secret identification or patent contention motions

Court's wording

These procedures for the resolution of discovery disputes shall not apply to motions challenging the sufficiency of the identification of trade secrets under California Code of Civil Procedure § 2019.210, or to motions to strike or to compel amendments to infringement or invalidity contentions in patent cases. Such motions should be noticed and filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2.

Filing RequirementsNote

For jury trials, the statement should be suitable for reading to the jury as part of the Court’s preliminary jury instructions.

VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 3
|Sectiona. Neutral statement of the case
Filing RequirementsNote

If desired, a proposed juror questionnaire, attached as a separate appendix, to be provided to prospective jurors before voir dire begins.

Include

  • Proposed juror questionnaire
VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 4
|Sectiono. Proposed juror questionnaires (jury trials only)
Filing RequirementsNote

Model Jury Instructions of the Ninth Circuit will be used as starting point for all jury instructions.

Court's wording

The Court intends to use the Model Jury Instructions of the Ninth Circuit, modified and supplemented as necessary, as the starting point for jury instructions, including preliminary instructions and closing instructions.

VKD-PretrialStandingOrder-11-2025 · Nov 2025 · p. 4
|Sectionq. Proposed jury instructions (jury trials only)

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Two courtesy copies of Joint Pretrial Statement and motions in limine required by noon next court day.

The parties shall deliver two paper copies of (1) the Joint Pretrial Statement to Judge DeMarchi's chambers no later than noon on the court day following the day that the Joint Pretrial Statement is filed and (2) motion in limine papers no later than noon on the court day following the day that the parties' respective opening and responding papers are filed.

Page 5 | Chambers' Copies of Motion in Limine Papers and Joint Pretrial Statement Materials

ECF users encouraged to provide electronic courtesy copies of voluminous documents to all parties promptly after filing.

Courtesy copies. In addition to complying with all provisions of Civil L.R. 5-1(h), parties who are ECF users are encouraged to provide courtesy copies in electronic form of voluminous electronically filed documents to all other parties in the action, via email or other agreed means, promptly after completion of filing.

Civil cases

Page 1 | Motions

Chambers copies required for certain filings, double-sided, 3-hole punched, marked “Chambers Copy”.

Chambers copies. Chambers copies of joint discovery dispute letters, motion papers filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-2, opposition papers filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 7-3, and reply papers of the next court day following the day that the paper was electronically filed. Chambers copies must be double-sided and 3-hole punched along the left margin of the paper. For under seal filings, chambers copies should include only the unredacted version of the filing. Such copies must be marked with the notation “Chambers Copy” and submitted to the Clerk’s Office in an envelope marked with the case name, case number, and the words “Magistrate Judge DeMarchi Chambers Copies.”

Civil cases

Page 1 | Motions

Chambers Communication Rules

Case management conferences are conducted by Zoom Webinar unless otherwise ordered

Unless the Court orders otherwise, case management conferences will be conducted by Zoom Webinar.

Civil cases

Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

Court encourages oral argument by less-experienced attorneys.

The Court welcomes and encourages oral argument by less-experienced attorneys on any matters argued before the Court.

Civil cases

Page 5 | Other matters

About United States Magistrate Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi

Magistrate Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi was appointed to the Northern District of California in 2018 after a 22-year career as a litigator in Silicon Valley's private sector.

Judge DeMarchi graduated from Stanford University with honors and from Harvard Law School cum laude. She clerked for District Judge Steven J. McAuliffe in the District of New Hampshire, then served as a trial attorney in the Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice before entering private practice. At Fenwick & West LLP she represented technology and life sciences companies in patent infringement and intellectual property matters, eventually serving as General Counsel and executive committee member. She served on the Board of Directors of the Law Foundation of Silicon Valley for nearly ten years.

Education

  • Harvard Law School, J.D. (cum laude)
  • Stanford University, B.A. (with honors)

Career

  • Law Clerk to Hon. Steven J. McAuliffe, U.S. District Court, District of New Hampshire
  • Trial Attorney, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.
  • Partner and General Counsel, Fenwick & West LLP (patent and IP litigation)
  • Board Member, Law Foundation of Silicon Valley

Courthouse: Robert F. Peckham Federal Building & United States Courthouse, 280 South 1st Street, San Jose, CA 95113 Chambers: Courtroom 2, 5th Floor Phone: (408) 535-5513

Chambers Staff

  • Courtroom Deputy/Calendar Clerk: vkdcrd@cand.uscourts.gov
Common questions about Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for joint discovery dispute letters, motion papers, opposition papers, and reply papers. Details: delivery within 24 hours. Chambers copies required for certain filings, double-sided, 3-hole punched, marked “Chambers Copy”.

View ruleSource: page 1, section Motions

What page or word limits apply to settlement conference statement before Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi?

Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi's rule states these limits: 10 pages. Excludes exhibits. Settlement Conference Statement limited to 10 pages text plus 20 pages exhibits.

View ruleSource: page 2, section 4. Settlement Conference Statement

What page or word limits apply before Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi?

Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi's rule states these limits: 5 pages. The letter should not exceed five pages.

View ruleSource: page 3, section Settlement Conference Statement

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi?

Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi's formatting rule includes binding three ring binder, numbered, and tabbed. The paper exhibits should be exhibit-numbered, tabbed and placed in 3-ring binders.

View ruleSource: page 6, section Lodging Exhibits with Court

What must be included with discovery dispute letter filings before Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi?

The rule requires signature block. Discovery dispute letters must be signed by lead counsel

What must be included with proposed order filings before Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi?

The rule requires proposed order and proposed order. Proposed orders must be submitted in Word to vkdpo@cand.uscourts.gov, except for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions (except injunctive relief).

View ruleSource: page 1, section Motions

How may parties contact Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi's chambers?

Case management conferences are conducted by Zoom Webinar unless otherwise ordered

Does Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi encourage junior lawyer participation?

Yes. Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Court encourages oral argument by less-experienced attorneys.

View ruleSource: page 5, section Other matters
Complete rules summary for Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi

Discovery dispute letters must be signed by lead counsel

Chambers copies required for certain filings, double-sided, 3-hole punched, marked “Chambers Copy”.

Proposed orders must be submitted in Word to vkdpo@cand.uscourts.gov, except for Civil L.R. 7-2 motions (except injunctive relief).

Multiple discovery dispute letters may be filed for separate disputes but not to avoid word limits

ECF users encouraged to provide electronic courtesy copies of voluminous documents to all parties promptly after filing.

Discovery dispute letters must be filed using the Discovery Letter Brief event in CM/ECF

A single joint discovery dispute letter should address only one discrete issue or a few issues that are closely related.

Parties may advise Court of pronouns via letter or name block.

Sanctions motions under Rule 37 must follow Civil L.R. 37-4, not the expedited discovery dispute procedure

Failure to participate in discovery dispute process may result in adverse orders or sanctions

Discovery dispute letter may only include specific discovery materials as attachments

Discovery dispute letter has specific word limits for different sections

Pro se litigants may file manually with original plus three copies unless ECF permission granted.

The Court does not want to read the parties’ discovery-related correspondence.

Court encourages oral argument by less-experienced attorneys.

Discovery dispute procedures do not apply to trade secret identification or patent contention motions

Case management conferences are conducted by Zoom Webinar unless otherwise ordered

The letter should not be filed.

Confidential Settlement Letter must be emailed and delivered to chambers 7 days before conference.

The confidential letter should not be served on any other party.

Settlement Conference Statement limited to 10 pages text plus 20 pages exhibits.

Settlement Conference Statement must not be filed on ECF.

Settlement Conference Statement must be served on all other parties.

The letter should not exceed five pages.

Settlement Conference Statement must be emailed and delivered to chambers 7 days before conference.

Parties must serve pretrial materials 21 days before pretrial conference

Parties must serve objections to pretrial materials 14 days before pretrial conference

Counsel must confer to prepare Joint Pretrial Statement before filing deadline

Parties must file Joint Pretrial Statement 7 days before pretrial conference

Sequential numbering system required for trial exhibits with gaps permitted.

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