New: a trial court in 1 of every 10 U.S. counties. Read the post
Court Rules
Judge

Judge Marianne L. Aho

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Rules last changed:
Fourth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Clay, Duval and Nassau Counties

Limits & Logistics

Courtesy Copies

Courtesy copies

  • Hand Delivery

Emergency Pleading

  • 1 copy

Exhibits

Filings > 20 pages

  • 1 copy • One Week Before Hearing

Adjournments

5Calendar Daysnotice
  • A continuance request must be submitted at least five days before the scheduled court date, show good cause, and ordinarily be signed by the requesting party.
Reason for Request

Communication

Email
duvalfc@coj.net
Scheduling
Email
Scheduling
Email

Chambers

Scheduling
Phone

Chambers

Scheduling
Email
Court-wide

Clerk

durhaml@clayclerk.com
Scheduling
Phone
Court-wide
904-255-1180
Scheduling
Hours: 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Monday through Thursday
Filters:

Document Format Requirements3 rules

FormattingMandatoryCivil cases

All proposed orders must be submitted in Word format.

File type
Word
FC-I-Policies-and-Procedures-FINAL · Jun 2026 · p. 3
|SectionD. Submission of Orders and Judgments
FormattingMandatoryCivil cases

Exhibits must be submitted to the Foreclosure Case Management Office in paper format.

File type
Paper
Applies to
  • Exhibits
FC-I-Policies-and-Procedures-FINAL · Jun 2026 · p. 4
|SectionG. Exhibits for Evidentiary Proceedings
FormattingMandatoryCivil cases

Exhibits must be labeled in the following format: “Petitioner/Plaintiff 1” or “Respondent/Defendant A”.

FC-I-Policies-and-Procedures-FINAL · Jun 2026 · p. 5
|SectionExhibits for Evidentiary Proceedings

Document Filing Requirements18 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

The subject line must contain the case number, case name, and relevant matter (e.g., 2025 CA 001234 – ABC v. 123 - 2-Hour Hearing Requested.).

Must include

  • Case number, case name, and relevant matter
FC-I-Policies-and-Procedures-FINAL · Jun 2026 · p. 1
|SectionA. Communications with the Court
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

The Notice of Hearing should list all motion(s) and the docket line of the motion, e-filed and served immediately after reserving hearing time.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

A notice of hearing involving any remote appearance will list the Judge’s Zoom credentials.

Document
Notice of hearing

Include

  • The Judge’s Zoom credentials
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

All notices of hearing must contain the ADA notification required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.540.

Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

All consent Orders shall include the word “Consent” or “Agreed” in the caption of the proposed Order.

Document
Consent order
Placement
Caption

Must include

  • Consent or Agreed
FC-I-Policies-and-Procedures-FINAL · Jun 2026 · p. 3
|SectionD. Submission of Orders and Judgments
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

All proposed orders must be accompanied by a cover letter either (1) certifying that all parties agree to the order or (2) containing a statement identifying any disagreement of the parties as to the proposed order.

FC-I-Policies-and-Procedures-FINAL · Jun 2026 · p. 3
|SectionD. Submission of Orders and Judgments
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

A motion requesting an emergency hearing must state the issues to be resolved, why emergency relief is necessary, and how much presentation time each party needs.

Court's wording

If a party believes there is a factual basis for setting an emergency hearing, a detailed motion setting forth the following must be filed: (1) the issues to be resolved, (2) reasons why an emergency hearing is necessary, and (3) the amount of time needed for each party’s presentation.

FC-I-Policies-and-Procedures-FINAL · Jun 2026 · p. 4
|SectionF. Emergency and Other Urgent Matters
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Counsel shall serve a copy of this Order, by regular mail, to all parties not receiving service of court filings through the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal and shall file a certificate of service in the court file.

FC-I-Policies-and-Procedures-FINAL · Jun 2026 · p. 4
|SectionD. Submission of Orders and Judgments
Filing RequirementsMandatoryCivil cases

Should any party file for federal bankruptcy protection, a Suggestion of Bankruptcy MUST be filed in the Court file.

Filing RequirementsMandatory

(1) File a Motion to Set Case for Trial (whether jury or non-jury) when case is at issue. (2) Complete a Trial Set Memorandum.

Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 1
|SectionSetting A Case For Trial
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All consent Orders shall include the word “Consent” or “Agreed” in the caption of the proposed Order.

Document
Proposed order
Placement
Caption

Must include

  • Consent or Agreed
Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 4
|SectionProposed Orders Without A Hearing
Filing RequirementsMandatory

ALL PROPOSED ORDERS PRESENTED FOLLOWING HEARING, whether submitted to the Court in writing or via email as contemplated supra, MUST INCLUDE A COVER LETTER INDICATING:

Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 4
|SectionProposed Orders After A Hearing
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Proposed Orders without a hearing may be submitted to the Court with a cover letter, which must be copied to all opposing counsel/unrepresented parties.

Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 4
|SectionProposed Orders Without A Hearing
Filing RequirementsImportant

If there is an unrepresented party involved in the case not using e-Portal, the proposed Order must be submitted to the Court in writing, with sufficient copies for an original to be entered by the Court and a copy for each party not using ePortal.

Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 3
|SectionProposed Orders After A Hearing
Filing RequirementsImportant

The proposed Order service list must contain e-filing addresses for opposing counsel/unrepresented party.

Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 3
|SectionProposed Orders After A Hearing
Filing RequirementsImportant

That all opposing counsel/unrepresented parties have been provided with the same materials being provided to the Court, and whether the parties agree with the language of the proposed Order.

Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 4
|SectionProposed Orders After A Hearing
Filing RequirementsImportant

The letter must state that opposing counsel/unrepresented party has been provided with the same materials being provided to the Court and whether opposing counsel/unrepresented party agrees with the language of the proposed Order.

Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 4
|SectionProposed Orders Without A Hearing
Filing RequirementsImportant

What the Order is for (i.e. the case, the motion heard, including date and time, the title of the Order, etc.); and

Procedures-Information-revised-5-4-26 · p. 4
|SectionProposed Orders After A Hearing

Filing & Service rules

Electronic Filing Rules

The Notice of Hearing should identify each motion and its docket line, and be e-filed and served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

The Notice of Hearing should list all motion(s) and the docket line of the motion, e-filed and served immediately after reserving hearing time.

Civil cases

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

Proposed orders must be submitted through the court’s E-Portal with copies provided to every party.

Proposed orders must be submitted to the Court via the E-Portal with copies to all parties.

Civil cases

Page 3 | D. Submission of Orders and Judgments

When all parties use e-Portal, the proposed order may be emailed to the court in Microsoft Word format.

If all parties before the Court are using e-Portal, the proposed Order may be emailed to the Court in Microsoft Word format;

Page 3 | Proposed Orders After A Hearing

Filing Timing and Cure Windows

A proposed order must be submitted within ten days after the hearing.

Proposed orders must be submitted within ten (10) days after any hearing.

Civil cases

Page 3 | D. Submission of Orders and Judgments

Motions to cancel sales, including emergency motions, must be provided as early as possible to permit adequate review and action.

Motions (and emergency) to Cancel Sales shall be provided at the earliest possible time to allow adequate time for review and action.

Civil cases

Page 4 | F. Emergency and Other Urgent Matters

All exhibits must reach the Foreclosure Case Management Office at least three days before the evidentiary proceeding.

All exhibits must be received by the Foreclosure Case Management Office three (3) days before the evidentiary proceeding.

Civil cases

Page 5 | Exhibits for Evidentiary Proceedings

The court may require an in-person appearance when a proposed order is submitted after the deadline.

The Court may require the parties to appear in person for any order submitted beyond the deadline.

Civil cases

Page 3 | D. Submission of Orders and Judgments

Service and Proof of Service Rules

All parties must be copied on email sent to the judicial office unless law authorizes an ex parte communication.

All parties must be copied on any email directed to the judicial office, unless an ex parte communication is authorized by law.

Civil cases

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Court

The submitting attorney must mail the order to every unrepresented party and file a Notice of Service.

The attorney submitting the order is responsible for ensuring copies of the order(s) are mailed to any unrepresented party or parties and a Notice of Service is filed on the case.

Civil cases

Page 3 | D. Submission of Orders and Judgments

When an unrepresented party does not receive e-filings, counsel must immediately mail or hand-deliver an addressed, stamped envelope to the court.

If an unrepresented party does not receive e-filings, counsel must immediately mail or hand deliver to the Court an addressed, stamped envelope.

Page 3 | Proposed Orders After A Hearing

The party presenting a proposed order must provide addressed, stamped envelopes for unrepresented parties not using e-Portal.

Further, the party presenting the proposed Order, shall be responsible for providing addressed, stamped envelopes for parties not using the e-Portal;

Page 3 | Proposed Orders After A Hearing

All counsel and unrepresented parties must receive the cover letter and proposed order at the same time the court receives them.

All counsel and unrepresented parties must be copied on the cover letter, including any proposed Order, at the same time provided to the Court.

Page 4 | Proposed Orders After A Hearing

If counsel lacks an unrepresented party's email address, counsel must mail or hand-deliver the proposed order and cover letter to the court.

If counsel does not have an email address for an unrepresented party, counsel must mail or hand deliver the proposed Order and letter to the Court consistent with the instructions above.

Page 4 | Proposed Orders After A Hearing

Courtesy Copy Requirements

Attorneys and self-represented litigants must bring enough copies of each exhibit for the clerk, the court, and every party to review at the hearing.

All attorneys and self-represented litigants must bring sufficient copies of each exhibit for the clerk, the Court, and each party to review during the hearing.

Civil cases

Page 4 | G. Exhibits for Evidentiary Proceedings

For an emergency pleading, only one copy must be delivered to the court’s office by email, mail, or hand delivery.

The Court requires a copy to be delivered to the office by email, mail or hand delivery. Please send only one copy.

Civil cases

Page 4 | F. Emergency and Other Urgent Matters

Hearing materials exceeding 20 pages must be supplied in a binder delivered to the courthouse no later than one week before the hearing.

If materials for the hearing are collectively over 20 pages, please have a binder delivered to the courthouse no later than one week prior to the hearing.

Page 1 | Setting Hearings

A copy of an emergency motion must be delivered to the court office by hand or email for judicial review.

The Court requires a copy for review to be delivered to the office either by hand delivery, or email.

Page 2 | Emergency Motions

Emergency-motion documents exceeding 20 pages, including attachments, may not be emailed to the court office.

However, any large documents (more than 20 pages, including attachments) must NOT be emailed.

Page 2 | Emergency Motions

An attorney appearing by telephone must provide the Judicial Assistant one courtesy copy of the Notice of Hearing.

Additionally, the attorney appearing by telephone is required to provide a courtesy copy of the Notice of Hearing to the JA so the JA can be aware of the incoming call.

Page 2 | Setting A Case For Trial

Courtesy copies of motions and memoranda should be delivered at least one week before the scheduled hearing.

Courtesy copies of motions and memoranda should be delivered at least one (1) week prior to the scheduled hearing.

Page 3 | Courtesy Copies

Documents exceeding 20 pages, including attachments, may not be emailed to chambers and must be delivered by hand, U.S. mail, or overnight mail.

However, any large documents (more than 20 pages, including attachments) must NOT be emailed. They will need to be provided via hand delivery, U.S. mail or overnight mail.

Page 3 | Courtesy Copies

They must be provided by hand delivery, U.S. mail, or overnight mail.

They will need to be provided via hand delivery, U.S. mail or overnight mail.

Page 3 | Courtesy Copies

A courtesy copy of the motion, joint stipulation, or related material underlying the proposed order must be provided.

A courtesy copy of the motion, joint stipulation, etc. related to the proposed Order must be provided.

Page 4 | Proposed Orders Without A Hearing

Judge Aho does not require courtesy copies or case law to be delivered to the judge’s office.

Judge Aho does not require courtesy copies or case law to be sent to the office.

Civil cases

Page 4 | E. Courtesy Copies of Case Law and Other Documents

Courtesy hard copies are optional but, if requested for a hearing, motion, memorandum of law, or case law, should reach the Foreclosure Case Management Office three to five business days before the hearing by mail, FedEx, UPS, or hand delivery.

If counsel would like the Judge to have courtesy copies for a hearing, motions, memorandum of law, or case law hard copies should be received by the Foreclosure Case Management Office at least three to five business days prior to the scheduled hearing date. Please provide hard copies via U.S. mail, FedEx, UPS, or hand delivery.

Civil cases

Page 4 | E. Courtesy Copies of Case Law and Other Documents

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

A continuance request must be submitted at least five days before the scheduled court date, show good cause, and ordinarily be signed by the requesting party.

Continuances are disfavored and will be granted only upon good cause shown. A request for continuance must be submitted at least five (5) days prior to the scheduled court date. Except for good cause shown, the motion must be signed by the party requesting the continuance, as required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.545(e).

Civil cases

Page 5 | Setting Case for Trial

Chambers Communication Rules

All communications with the Court must be emailed to the Foreclosure Case Management Office at DuvalFC@coj.net.

All communications with the Court must be submitted to the Foreclosure Case Management Office by email at DuvalFC@coj.net.

Civil cases

Page 1 | A. Communications with the Court

A hearing request must be sent by email to the Foreclosure Case Management Office with all other parties copied.

The party requesting a hearing on any pending pleading should email the Foreclosure Case Management Office copying all other parties at DuvalFC@coj.net.

Civil cases

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

Email the Judicial Assistant the motion to set the case, trial-set memorandum, and agreed trial date.

(4) Email the Motion to Set, Trial Set Memo, and agreed upon Trial date to JA.

Page 1 | Setting A Case For Trial

A requested hearing is not scheduled until the Judicial Assistant confirms it.

PLEASE DO NOT ASSUME THE HEARING IS AUTOMATICALLY SCHEDULED UNTIL YOU RECEIVE CONFIRMATION FROM THE JA.

Page 1 | Setting Hearings

Request hearing dates by email to the Judicial Assistant, copying all interested parties and stating the requested hearing duration.

Setting Hearings: Hearings may be set by contacting the Judicial Assistant. Please schedule hearings via e-mail. Please include all (including pro se) interested parties in the e-mail when requesting dates and include the amount of time you are requesting for your hearing.

Page 1 | Setting Hearings

When cancelling a hearing, please call the Court with opposing counsel’s office on the line.

When cancelling a hearing, please call the Court with opposing counsel’s office on the line.

Page 2 | Cancellation of Hearings

Only the party that originally set a hearing may cancel it.

Only the party setting a hearing may cancel it.

Page 2 | Cancellation of Hearings

The moving party that obtained the hearing is responsible for contacting the Court to request cancellation.

The moving party who set the hearing is the party responsible for contacting the Court to request the hearing be canceled.

Civil cases

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

If the Foreclosure Case Management Office does not confirm a hearing cancellation by email, the party should contact the office again.

If you do not receive an email confirming the cancellation, please try contacting the Foreclosure Case Management Office again.

Civil cases

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

The Judicial Assistant must be notified in advance when an out-of-town attorney requests a telephonic appearance.

Should a telephonic appearance be requested by an out-of-town attorney, the JA must be notified in advance of the hearing.

Page 2 | Setting A Case For Trial

The Judicial Assistant may additionally be notified of a hearing cancellation by email copied to opposing counsel.

You may also email the Judicial Assistant and copy opposing counsel notifying the Judicial Assistant of the cancellation.

Page 2 | Cancellation of Hearings

Any party may request a status conference when the case requires one.

Any party may request a status conference when a case requires.

Civil cases

Page 2 | B. Scheduling Procedures

Cases may be set for trial by emailing the Foreclosure Case Management Office or by addressing the request at a Case Management Conference.

Setting cases for trial will be done through e-mail to the Foreclosure Case Management Office at DuvalFC@coj.net, or at a Case Management Conference.

Civil cases

Page 5 | Setting Case for Trial

Court-wide rules

Applies court-wide

These 62 rules apply across Fourth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Clay, Duval and Nassau Counties. Where this judge's own standing orders above address the same topic, the judge's requirement controls.

Filing Requirements

All 30
  • Applies to
    Motion to set for hearing

    A motion to set a hearing is required when the requested hearing will exceed one hour.

  • Applies to
    Notice of hearing

    The notice of hearing must satisfy Rule 2.530(b), including identifying the communication technology and providing access directions.

  • Applies to
    Remote hearing request

    A motion is required for remote non-evidentiary hearings over 30 minutes, evidentiary hearings, trials, and requests to present testimony through communication technology.

Filing Timing

All 13
  • Counsel may not file a notice of hearing until the court confirms the hearing by email.

  • Counsel must file a compliant notice of hearing within three days after hearing confirmation, identifying the communication technology and providing access directions.

  • A motion or order to cancel a sale must be received at least three days before the sale date.

Communication

All 7
  • Contact
    Email

    Proposed orders subject to this direction must be emailed directly to the judicial assistant.

  • The court will not consider ex parte communications by telephone, email, or mail.

  • Contact
    Email to chambers

    Emergency motions may be emailed to the judicial assistant for court review.

Service

All 6
  • Service
    Electronic service

    The court cannot use electronic service as the sole method for a party who has not filed a Notice of Designation of Email Address.

  • Service
    Email

    All pro se parties must serve a designation of a primary email address, and may obtain the form from the clerk of court.

  • Applies to
    Papers and pleadings
    Service
    Mail to opposing party

    All further papers and pleadings shall be served by mail to Plaintiff’s designated email address(es) or, if none, to Plaintiff’s mailing address, pursuant to paragraph six above. Service shall be complete upon mailing or emailing.

About Judge Marianne L. Aho

Division or court number: CV-I Court level: Circuit Courtroom or hearing room: 704 Address: Duval County Courthouse, 501 West Adams Street, Jacksonville, Florida 32202. Foreclosure Case Management Office email: DuvalFC@coj.net

Common questions about Judge Marianne L. Aho's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge Marianne L. Aho?

Courtesy-copy rule applies for exhibits. Attorneys and self-represented litigants must bring enough copies of each exhibit for the clerk, the court, and every party to review at the hearing.

View ruleSource: page 4, section G. Exhibits for Evidentiary Proceedings

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge Marianne L. Aho?

Judge Marianne L. Aho's formatting rule includes file format docx. All proposed orders must use Word format.

View ruleSource: page 3, section D. Submission of Orders and Judgments

What must be included with suggestion of bankruptcy filings before Judge Marianne L. Aho?

Should any party file for federal bankruptcy protection, a Suggestion of Bankruptcy MUST be filed in the Court file.

View ruleSource: page 5, section Setting Case for Trial

What must be included with email communication filings before Judge Marianne L. Aho?

An email subject line must state the case number, case name, and relevant matter.

View ruleSource: page 1, section A. Communications with the Court

How may parties contact Judge Marianne L. Aho's chambers?

All communications with the Court must be emailed to the Foreclosure Case Management Office at DuvalFC@coj.net.

View ruleSource: page 1, section A. Communications with the Court

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge Marianne L. Aho?

Requests should be made at least 5 calendar days in advance when this rule applies before Judge Marianne L. Aho. The request must include reason for request. A continuance request must be submitted at least five days before the scheduled court date, show good cause, and ordinarily be signed by the requesting party.

View ruleSource: page 5, section Setting Case for Trial

Is electronic filing required before Judge Marianne L. Aho?

Yes. Electronic filing is required for the covered filings. The Notice of Hearing should identify each motion and its docket line, and be e-filed and served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

View ruleSource: page 2, section B. Scheduling Procedures

What filing deadlines does Judge Marianne L. Aho set?

A proposed order must be submitted within ten days after the hearing.

View ruleSource: page 3, section D. Submission of Orders and Judgments

What rule applies to service for proposed order before Judge Marianne L. Aho?

Proof of service is required for the covered service rule. Details: method: service by mail. The submitting attorney must mail the order to every unrepresented party and file a Notice of Service.

View ruleSource: page 3, section D. Submission of Orders and Judgments
Complete rules summary for Judge Marianne L. Aho

Should any party file for federal bankruptcy protection, a Suggestion of Bankruptcy MUST be filed in the Court file.

Attorneys and self-represented litigants must bring enough copies of each exhibit for the clerk, the court, and every party to review at the hearing.

A proposed order must be submitted within ten days after the hearing.

The court may require an in-person appearance when a proposed order is submitted after the deadline.

All communications with the Court must be emailed to the Foreclosure Case Management Office at DuvalFC@coj.net.

An email subject line must state the case number, case name, and relevant matter.

A hearing request must be sent by email to the Foreclosure Case Management Office with all other parties copied.

A Notice of Hearing must identify each motion and its docket line and must be e-filed and served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

The Notice of Hearing should identify each motion and its docket line, and be e-filed and served immediately after hearing time is reserved.

A Notice of Hearing involving a remote appearance must list the judge’s Zoom credentials.

Every Notice of Hearing must include the ADA notification required by Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.540.

The moving party that obtained the hearing is responsible for contacting the Court to request cancellation.

The submitting attorney must mail the order to every unrepresented party and file a Notice of Service.

All proposed orders must use Word format.

Every proposed order must include a cover letter that either certifies unanimous agreement or identifies the parties’ disagreements concerning the order.

A proposed consent order must include either “Consent” or “Agreed” in its caption.

Proposed orders must be submitted through the court’s E-Portal with copies provided to every party.

Judge Aho does not require courtesy copies or case law to be delivered to the judge’s office.

A motion requesting an emergency hearing must state the issues to be resolved, why emergency relief is necessary, and how much presentation time each party needs.

Motions to cancel sales, including emergency motions, must be provided as early as possible to permit adequate review and action.

Exhibits must be submitted to the Foreclosure Case Management Office in paper format.

Orders affecting parties not served through the E-Filing Portal must direct counsel to serve them by regular mail and file a certificate of service.

For an emergency pleading, only one copy must be delivered to the court’s office by email, mail, or hand delivery.

Exhibits must be labeled “Petitioner/Plaintiff 1” or “Respondent/Defendant A”.

All exhibits must reach the Foreclosure Case Management Office at least three days before the evidentiary proceeding.

Cases may be set for trial by emailing the Foreclosure Case Management Office or by addressing the request at a Case Management Conference.

A continuance request must be submitted at least five days before the scheduled court date, show good cause, and ordinarily be signed by the requesting party.

All parties must be copied on email sent to the judicial office unless law authorizes an ex parte communication.

Courtesy hard copies are optional but, if requested for a hearing, motion, memorandum of law, or case law, should reach the Foreclosure Case Management Office three to five business days before the hearing by mail, FedEx, UPS, or hand delivery.

Any party may request a status conference when the case requires one.

More Judges in Fourth Judicial Circuit of Florida, Clay, Duval and Nassau Counties

Angela M. Cox
Judge
Ashley Wells Cox
Judge
Bruce Anderson
Judge
Eric Roberson
Judge
G. L. Feltel Jr.
Judge
Gary L. Wilkinson
Judge
Hector Murcia Bustos
Judge