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Court Rules
Judge

Judge John M. Gallagher

Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies

Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Limits & Logistics

Document Limits

Reply
10 pgs
Discovery Dispute Response
5 pgs
Opening Brief
20 pgs
Motion to Compel
5 pgs

Courtesy Copies

Courtesy copies

  • 2 copies • At Final Pretrial Conference
  • Not required

Adjournments

  • No Rule 16 conference or scheduling order in arbitration track cases without de novo appeal.
  • Motion to continue must include time requested, opposition status, reason, and Speedy Trial Waiver form.
  • Unavailability of a witness is not grounds to delay trial.
  • +1 more

Request must include

Reason for RequestAdversary PositionProposed New Dates
  • Suppression, Starks, and Daubert hearings held at least 14 days before trial.

Communication

Email

Chambers

chambers_of_judge_john_gallagher@paed.uscourts.gov
Scheduling
No status inquiries
Phone

Chambers

Scheduling
Phone
Scheduling
Filters:

Page & Word Limits5 rules

Page LimitsMandatory

Any replies or sur-replies must be filed as soon as practicable, but in any event, no later than seven days after the previous filing.

galpol · p. 12
|SectionReplies and Sur-Replies
Page LimitsMandatory

Replies and sur-replies, where granted, must be limited to ten and seven pages, respectively.

Reply
Up to 10 pages
galpol · p. 13
|SectionPage Limits and Content of Briefs or Legal Memoranda
Page LimitsMandatory

Opening briefs filed in support of and in opposition to a motion should be limited to twenty pages. This includes the table of contents and any attachments or addenda.

Opening brief
Up to 20 pages
galpol · p. 13
|SectionPage Limits and Content of Briefs or Legal Memoranda
Page LimitsMandatory

Motion to compel for complex disputes limited to 5 pages, no exhibits or brief.

Motion to compel for attorneys
Up to 5 pages
Applies to
  • Discovery motions

Court's wording

For complex disputes, if the parties remain unable to resolve the dispute after the reasonable efforts required by Local Civil Rule 26.1(f), the Court will consider a motion to compel under Local Civil Rule 26.1(b). Counsel for the aggrieved party shall file with the Court a motion in conformity with Local Civil Rule 26.1(b). The motion shall not exceed five pages and shall not contain exhibits and shall not include a brief or memorandum of law.

galpol · p. 16
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Page LimitsMandatory

The response should also be limited to five pages and shall not include exhibits or a brief or memorandum of law.

Page limit
Up to 5 pages
galpol · p. 17
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher

Document Format Requirements8 rules

FormattingMandatory

Written submissions must use 12-point Times New Roman font, 1-inch margins, double-spacing, and include TOC for briefs over 10 pages.

Font
Times New Roman
Font size
12 points
Line spacing
Double
Margins
At least 1 inch

Court's wording

All written submissions to the Court must be prepared in 12-point, Times New Roman font, with at least one-inch margins. All footnotes shall appear in 12-point font as well. Motion papers and memoranda of law must be double-spaced. Any briefs longer than ten pages must include a table of contents.

galpol · p. 12
|SectionFormatting Requirements
FormattingMandatory

The parties shall “bates stamp” their appendices. All references to the appendix made in the motions and responses shall identify the bates number of the referenced page.

Formatting

  • Bates stamping required for appendices
  • Page references must include Bates numbers
galpol · p. 15
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
FormattingMandatory

Exhibits must be numbered consecutively, tabbed, in three-ring binders with table of contents.

Court's wording

The parties may choose whether to label any given exhibit as a “Plaintiff,” “Defense,” or “Joint” exhibit, but no single exhibit may have more than one designation. All exhibits should be numbered consecutively, tabbed and contained in three-ring binders. Each binder must begin with a table of contents that identifies all the trial exhibits, provides a brief description of each trial exhibit, and identifies the binder in which the trial exhibit can be found.

galpol · p. 23
|SectionJ. Preparation of Exhibits
FormattingMandatory

Citations to authority should be reflected in footnotes or comments appended to the text and should not appear in the body of the proposed instructions.

Applies to
  • Jury instructions

Formatting

  • Citations in footnotes only
galpol · p. 26
|SectionProposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms
FormattingMandatory

Proposed jury instructions must be double-spaced, have one-inch margins and be prepared in 12-point, Times New Roman font.

Font
Times New Roman
Font size
12 points
Line spacing
Double
Margins
1 inch
Applies to
  • Jury instructions
galpol · p. 26
|SectionProposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms
FormattingMandatory

Jury instructions and verdict forms should be submitted to the deputy clerk as Microsoft Word files.

File type
Word
Applies to
  • Jury instructions verdict forms
galpol · p. 30
|SectionIV. CRIMINAL CASES - F. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms
FormattingMandatory

Proposed jury instructions must be double-spaced, have one-inch margins, use 12-point Times New Roman font, and citations must be in footnotes/comments, not body.

Font
Times New Roman
Font size
12 points
Line spacing
Double
Margins
1 inch
Applies to
  • Jury instructions

Court's wording

Proposed jury instructions must be double-spaced, have one-inch margins and be prepared in 12-point, Times New Roman font. Citations to authority should be reflected in footnotes or comments appended to the text and should not appear in the body of the proposed instructions.

galpol · p. 31
|SectionJury Instructions
FormattingImportant

Deposition testimony and other transcripts shall be submitted to the Court as full-sized pages, not manuscripts. In addition, parties submitting deposition transcripts should provide a cover page identifying the witness and relevant pages from the transcripts. Parties should not submit the entire transcript unless the entire transcript is relevant to the issue before the Court. The Court will request the entire transcript if it deems it necessary.

galpol · p. 6
|SectionI. GENERAL MATTERS C. E-Filing Guidelines

Document Filing Requirements69 rules

Filing RequirementsMandatory

Exhibits must be filed as separate documents with descriptive names; single "Exhibits" file will be struck.

Court's wording

When submitting exhibits via ECF, Parties should submit each exhibit as a separate document on the CM/ECF system, rather than as a single file. If the Court receives a filing with a single document marked “Exhibits,” it will strike the filing. In addition, when parties submit exhibits via ECF, they must give each document a name identifying the document. Thus, it is not sufficient to label a file “Exhibit A.” Instead, the name should be “Exhibit A: Contract,” “Exhibit B: Declaration of John Smith,” or some other reference to permit the Court to identify what the exhibit is without having to open the file.

galpol · p. 6
|SectionI. GENERAL MATTERS C. E-Filing Guidelines
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The Court will deny pro hac vice motions for which no fee has been submitted and recorded on the docket.

galpol · p. 8
|SectionPro Hac Vice Motions
Filing RequirementsMandatory

To be admitted pro hac vice, associate counsel of record should submit a written motion for admission.

galpol · p. 8
|SectionPro Hac Vice Motions
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Lead trial counsel must attend the Rule 16 conference in person.

galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

At the initial pretrial conference, the parties should be prepared to address all topics listed in the Local Rule of Civil Procedure 16.1(b) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b) and (c), the progress of initial disclosure under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(a) and any settlement or mediation proposals.

galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

At least seven calendar days prior to the pretrial conference, counsel must submit to chambers a joint status report pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f).

galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

A designation of “lead counsel” will mean that counsel will attend all court proceedings.

Document
Lead counsel

Include

  • Attend all court proceedings
galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The parties must use the Court’s sample Rule 26(f) form that will be attached to the order scheduling the Rule 16 conference.

galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Lead counsel shall participate in the Rule 26 conference, attend the Rule 16 conference, and be deemed lead counsel for all future proceedings.

Document
Lead counsel

Must include

  • Attend Rule 16
  • Participate Rule 26
galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

There will be a final Pretrial Conference within ten days of the trial.

galpol · p. 10
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Unless otherwise specified in a scheduling order, these memoranda shall be filed no later than then ten days prior to the Pretrial Conference.

galpol · p. 10
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Counsel shall comply with Local Rule 16.1 regarding the submission of a pretrial memorandum.

Document
Pretrial memorandum

Must include

  • Comply with local Rule 16.1
galpol · p. 10
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Contrary to Local Civil Rule 5.1.2(10), all stipulations and proposed orders must be emailed to chambers rather than sent to the Clerk of Court.

galpol · p. 11
|SectionStipulations and Proposed Orders
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Replies and sur-replies require leave of court and must address only new issues.

Court's wording

Replies and sur-replies are not permitted unless leave to file them is granted upon motion of a party. Such briefs should be attached to a motion for leave as an exhibit, must be concise and address only new issues raised by opposing counsel. The Court discourages any replies or sur- replies that repeat or rehash previous arguments.

galpol · p. 12
|SectionReplies and Sur-Replies
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Movant must file statement of undisputed facts with summary judgment motion.

Document
Motion for summary judgment

Must include

  • Statement of undisputed facts

Court's wording

The movant shall file, in support of the motion for summary judgment, a separate “statement of undisputed facts” that set forth, in numbered paragraphs, all material facts the movant contends are undisputed.

galpol · p. 14
|SectionStatements of Material Facts
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The movant shall file an appendix containing all the evidence to which the movant refers in its motion.

Document
Motion for summary judgment

Must include

  • Appendix
galpol · p. 14
|SectionAppendices
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Fact statements must include specific record citations with title, page, and line.

Court's wording

Statements of material facts in support of or in opposition to a motion for summary judgment shall include specific and not general references to the parts of the record which support each of the statements. Each stated fact and each statement that a material fact is disputed shall cite to the source relied upon, including the title, page and line of the document supporting the statement.

galpol · p. 14
|SectionStatements of Material Facts
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All material facts set forth in the statement of undisputed facts will be deemed admitted unless specifically controverted by the opposing party.

Include

  • Statement of undisputed facts
galpol · p. 14
|SectionStatements of Material Facts
Filing RequirementsMandatory

If a party disputes a fact without citing supporting evidence, the fact will be deemed admitted.

galpol · p. 14
|SectionStatements of Material Facts
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The respondent shall also set forth, in separate paragraphs under the heading “statement of additional facts,” any additional facts which the respondent contends preclude summary judgment.

Document
Opposition to summary judgment

Must include

  • Statement of additional facts
galpol · p. 14
|SectionStatements of Material Facts
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The respondent shall file a supplemental appendix containing any additional evidence to which the respondent refers in its response.

Document
Opposition to summary judgment

Must include

  • Supplemental appendix
galpol · p. 14
|SectionAppendices
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Respondent must file statement of disputed facts opposing summary judgment motion.

Document
Opposition to summary judgment

Must include

  • Statement of disputed facts

Court's wording

The respondent shall file, in opposition to the motion for summary judgment, a separate “statement of disputed facts” responding to the numbered paragraphs set forth in the movant’s statement of undisputed facts.

galpol · p. 14
|SectionStatements of Material Facts
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Judge Gallagher will not consider any evidence not included in a timely filed and appropriately formatted appendix.

Document
Appendix

Include

  • Appropriately formatted
galpol · p. 15
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Non-compliance with appendix procedures results in denial or uncontested consideration.

Document
Dispositive motion

Include

  • Follow procedures

Court's wording

A movant's failure to follow the foregoing procedures for dispositive motions in all respects will result in a denial of the motion. Respondent's failure to comply with these procedures in all respects will result in the Court's considering the motion uncontested.

galpol · p. 15
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Counsel should provide the Court with a brief letter explaining the discovery dispute and requesting a conference. Such letters should be filed on ECF.

Document
Discovery dispute letter

Should include

  • Filed on ECF
galpol · p. 16
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Privilege logs must describe specific withheld emails, not just top-level emails in string.

Court's wording

For claims of privilege covering multiple e-mails, the party asserting privilege must describe the specific e-mails that are being withheld, as opposed to only the e-mail at the top of the e-mail string, and the basis for withholding each e-mail.

galpol · p. 17
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Discovery motion certificate must detail verbal efforts to resolve dispute.

Document
Discovery motion
Placement
Certificate section

Court's wording

In a filed discovery motion, the certificate of counsel must provide specific details about the parties’ efforts to resolve the dispute informally. These efforts must include verbal communications, whether by phone or in person. Exchanges of letters or e-mails are not sufficient.

galpol · p. 17
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

All motions must contain the certification required under Local Civil Rule 26.1(f).

Document
Discovery motion
Placement
Certificate section

Must include

  • Local rule certificate
galpol · p. 17
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Parties preparing privilege logs must provide information sufficient for the opposing party to determine the basis for the assertion of privilege.

galpol · p. 17
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The Court will deny a discovery motion that does not meet these requirements.

galpol · p. 17
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

It is not sufficient to report that opposing counsel was not available or that the parties made “reasonable efforts.”

galpol · p. 17
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsMandatory

1. All stipulations of counsel.

galpol · p. 20
|SectionFinal Pretrial Memoranda
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, the pretrial memorandum should be prepared in accordance with the provisions of Local Rule of Civil Procedure 16.1(c) and should also include the following items:

galpol · p. 20
|SectionFinal Pretrial Memoranda
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Pretrial memoranda must include specific evidentiary objections with particularity.

Court's wording

2. A statement of objection to: (1) the admissibility of any exhibit based on authenticity; (2) the admissibility of any evidence expected to be offered for any reason except relevancy; (3) the adequacy of the qualifications of an expert witness expected to testify; and (4) the admissibility of any opinion testimony from lay witnesses pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 701. These objections must describe with particularity the ground and the authority for the objection.

galpol · p. 20
|SectionFinal Pretrial Memoranda
Filing RequirementsMandatory

4. A statement of any anticipated important legal issues on which the Court will be required to rule as well as counsel’s single best authority on the issue.

galpol · p. 20
|SectionFinal Pretrial Memoranda
Filing RequirementsMandatory

3. An identification of deposition testimony (including videotaped deposition testimony) that the party intends to offer during its case-in-chief. The statement should include citations to the page and line number and the opposing party’s counter-designations.

galpol · p. 20
|SectionFinal Pretrial Memoranda
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Voir dire questions must be submitted to deputy clerk at least two days before jury selection.

Court's wording

Counsel must submit voir dire questions to the deputy clerk at least two days before jury selection. Insofar as counsel agree that certain questions should be asked, they may submit a list of those questions jointly. Insofar as counsel do not agree upon any questions, they may submit those questions independently. The Court will then review all the questions submitted and determine which will be asked.

galpol · p. 22
|SectionJury Selection in Civil Cases
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Civil cases require joint exhibit binders with all trial exhibits, including contested ones.

Document
Exhibit binder

Must include

  • Joint exhibit binder

Court's wording

In civil cases, after exhibits have been exchanged, the parties must prepare joint exhibit binders containing all the exhibits counsel may use at trial, including those for which admissibility remains contested. Exhibits that are ruled inadmissible will simply not be used but need not be extracted from the binder.

galpol · p. 23
|SectionJ. Preparation of Exhibits
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Witnesses cannot testify about exhibit content until it's admitted into evidence.

Court's wording

Unless the parties have an agreement as to the admissibility of a proposed exhibit, a witness may not testify as to its content until it has been admitted into evidence. But the Court strongly encourages counsel to reach agreements before trial as to the admissibility of exhibits.

galpol · p. 24
|SectionK. Offering Exhibits into Evidence
Filing RequirementsMandatory

For unavailable witnesses, the Court expects oral or videotaped depositions to be used at trial.

Document
Deposition

Include

  • Oral deposition
  • Videotaped deposition

Court's wording

If a witness is unavailable at the time of trial, as defined in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 32(a)(3), the Court expects an oral or videotaped deposition to be used at trial for that witness, whether the witness is a party, a non-party or an expert.

galpol · p. 26
|SectionUnavailability of Witness
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law in non-jury cases should be submitted at least seven days before the trial date.

galpol · p. 26
|SectionProposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Counsel should submit proposed voir dire questions in writing seven days before the trial date.

Document
Voir dire questions

Should include

  • Proposed voir dire questions
galpol · p. 29
|SectionIV. CRIMINAL CASES - D. Voir Dire
Filing RequirementsMandatory

The Court will generally require the parties to submit a joint proposed set of jury instructions and verdict forms.

Document
Jury instructions verdict forms

Must include

  • Joint proposed set
galpol · p. 30
|SectionIV. CRIMINAL CASES - F. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Counsel’s submission must indicate which instructions and forms have been agreed upon and which remain contested.

galpol · p. 30
|SectionIV. CRIMINAL CASES - F. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Government must file pre-trial memorandum 7 days before trial with specific content requirements.

Document
Pretrial memorandum

Must include

  • Legal issues
  • Witness testimony substance
  • Essential elements of offense

Court's wording

At least seven days prior to the trial date, the Government must file a pre-trial memorandum setting forth the essential elements of the offense(s), the facts that it intends to present, the identity of each witness it intends to call, a statement of the substance of each witness’s testimony, and any legal issues.

galpol · p. 30
|SectionIV. CRIMINAL CASES - E. Trial Memoranda
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Insofar as the parties disagree on any proposed jury instruction, the joint submission should contain a concise statement that identifies each party’s position on the instruction, the reasons supporting the party’s position, and citation to the best authorities supporting each party’s position.

galpol · p. 30
|SectionIV. CRIMINAL CASES - F. Proposed Jury Instructions and Verdict Forms
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Sentencing memoranda (non-motion) due 7 days before sentencing; responses due 3 days before.

Court's wording

All sentencing memoranda, exclusive of motions, must be filed at least seven days prior to the sentencing date, and any responses thereto must be filed at least three days prior to the sentencing date.

galpol · p. 31
|SectionSentencing
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Sentencing motions due 14 days before hearing; responses due 7 days before. Sentencing memoranda due 7 days before; responses due 3 days before.

Court's wording

Any sentencing motions shall be submitted at least fourteen days prior to the sentencing hearing, and any responses thereto must be filed at least seven days prior to the sentencing date. All sentencing memoranda, exclusive of motions, must be filed at least seven days prior to the sentencing date, and any responses thereto must be filed at least three days prior to the sentencing date.

galpol · p. 31
|SectionSentencing
Filing RequirementsMandatory

Government must submit guilty plea memorandum at least 7 days before plea hearing with specific required content.

Document
Guilty plea memorandum

Must include

  • Legal citations
  • Elements of offense
  • Factual basis for plea
  • Terms of plea agreement
  • Maximum statutory penalties

Court's wording

The Government must submit a guilty plea memorandum at least seven days prior to the change of plea hearing. The memorandum shall include the elements of each offense to which the defendant is pleading guilty and legal citations for the elements, the maximum statutory penalties for each offense, the terms of any plea agreement, and the factual basis for the plea.

galpol · p. 31
|SectionGuilty Plea Memoranda
Filing RequirementsImportant

Parties should not submit to the Court unpublished decisions that are available on Westlaw or Lexis.

galpol · p. 6
|SectionI. GENERAL MATTERS C. E-Filing Guidelines
Filing RequirementsImportant

However, the Court will grant a stay of discovery only in extraordinary circumstances.

galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsImportant

Pending motions do not stay the parties’ obligations to meet and confer pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f) or to attend a conference pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16.

galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsImportant

If a party wishes to stay discovery during the pendency of a motion, it should present its request in person at the Rule 16 conference.

galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsImportant

Counsel taking part in any pre-trial conference must be prepared to speak on every subject, including settlement, and have authority from their clients to do so.

galpol · p. 9
|SectionII. CIVIL CASES
Filing RequirementsImportant

In all written submissions to the Court, citations to documents on the docket, e.g., “Amended Complaint,” should identify those documents by ECF number.

galpol · p. 12
|SectionFormatting Requirements
Filing RequirementsImportant

Motions for reconsideration should be filed sparingly. Any motion for reconsideration of a discovery order must itself comply with the page limits in Section II.C.1., below.

galpol · p. 16
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher
Filing RequirementsImportant

Settlement conference referral does not stay discovery or trial dates.

Court's wording

A case may be referred to a magistrate judge for a settlement conference, but counsel should not expect the Court to stay discovery or trial dates merely because the parties are awaiting their appointment with the magistrate judge and wish to avoid incurring further costs.

galpol · p. 18
|SectionJudge John M. Gallagher

Filing & Service rules

Courtesy Copy Requirements

No courtesy copies to chambers; court will request if needed.

Do not send copies—physical or digital—of filings to chambers. If the Court desires a courtesy copy of any particular filing, the Court will reach out and request one specifically.

Page 15 | Judge John M. Gallagher

Two copies of exhibit binders must be provided to Court at final pretrial conference.

At the final pretrial conference, the parties shall provide the Court with two copies of the exhibit binders.

Page 23 | J. Preparation of Exhibits

No courtesy copies required for motions

No Courtesy Copies

Page 2 | Motion Practice

Sealing & Redaction Procedures

Documents cannot be filed under seal without leave except in emergencies; motions for leave must be public.

Except in emergency situations, no documents may be filed under seal without first obtaining leave. All motions for leave to file documents under seal should be filed on the public

Page 6 | I. GENERAL MATTERS D. Filing Under Seal and Redacting Documents

Motion to seal must identify specific injuries if materials are not sealed.

The motion—and the proposed order attached to the motion—must identify “clearly defined and serious injur[ies]” the movant will suffer if the materials are not kept under seal.

Page 7 | Sealing Procedures

Motion to seal must specify interests in nondisclosure.

The Court will not grant a motion for leave to file under seal that fails to identify the movant's interests in nondisclosure with specificity.

Page 7 | Sealing Procedures

If proposed order omits redaction requirement, explain why redaction would render documents unreadable.

If a movant omits this language from its proposed order, the movant must explain in its motion why redaction would render the documents unreadable.

Page 7 | Sealing Procedures

When filing sealed motions, provide unredacted copies to court and parties.

Insofar as a motion contains or refers to information that the movant seeks to file under seal, the movant may redact that information in the copy of the motion filed on the docket. When a movant files a motion with redacted materials, the movant must also provide the Court and all other parties with an unredacted copy of the motion.

Page 7 | Sealing Procedures

Provide unredacted copies of all sealed documents to court and parties.

The movant must also provide the Court and all other parties with unredacted copies of the motion and all documents that the party proposes to file under seal.

Page 7 | Sealing Procedures

Motion to seal must explain why secrecy outweighs public access.

In recognition of the common law right of public access to judicial records, a motion for leave to file under seal must articulate, clearly and specifically, why the moving party’s “interest in secrecy” outweighs the “presumptive right of public access.”

Page 7 | Sealing Procedures

Proposed orders for sealed filings must require filing redacted versions on public docket.

Proposed orders attached to motions for leave to file under seal must include language requiring the parties to file redacted versions of the sealed documents to the public docket.

Page 7 | Sealing Procedures

Even when the Court grants a motion for leave to file under seal, the Court will generally still expect the parties to file redacted versions of the sealed documents on the public docket unless the redactions would be so extensive as to render the document unreadable.

Even when the Court grants a motion for leave to file under seal, the Court will generally still expect the parties to file redacted versions of the sealed documents on the public docket unless the redactions would be so extensive as to render the document unreadable.

Page 7 | Sealing Procedures

Confidentiality/protective orders require formal motion, not stipulated orders.

Requests for confidentiality/protective orders must be made by formal motion. The Court will not accept stipulated proposed orders in lieu of a motion.

Page 18 | Judge John M. Gallagher

Motion for protective order must explain good cause under FRCP 26(c).

As required by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c), a motion seeking a confidentiality/protective order must explain why there is good cause for the Court to issue the order.

Page 18 | Judge John M. Gallagher

Proposed protective order must state reasons good cause exists and private interests outweigh public interests.

The proposed order attached to the motion must itself also state the reasons good cause exists and state that the private interests in nondisclosure outweigh the public interests in disclosure.

Page 18 | Judge John M. Gallagher

Protective orders must reserve court's power to modify for justice.

Further, the Court will not approve any protective order unless it contains language providing that “the court reserves its inherent power to modify the terms of this agreement and permit the disclosure of information where the interest of justice so requires.”

Page 19 | Confidentiality/Protective Orders

Protective orders cannot allow parties to seal materials without court approval.

The Court will not approve a protective order containing language that gives the parties discretion to file materials under seal without the Court’s prior and specific approval.

Page 19 | Confidentiality/Protective Orders

Sealing motions must justify overcoming public access presumption.

When a proposed confidentiality/protective order would permit a party to file any material to the docket under seal, the motion and the proposed order must identify justifications for sealing the materials that would overcome the “presumptive right of public access,” as discussed further in section I.E, supra. Id. at 672.

Page 19 | Confidentiality/Protective Orders

Challenging protective orders requires item-by-item justification.

If a party later challenges such a protective order, the party seeking to maintain protection over the materials will bear the burden of justifying those materials’ continued protection on an item-by-item basis.

Page 19 | Confidentiality/Protective Orders

Large scale discovery may use categorical protective orders if well-defined.

In cases involving large scale discovery, however, the Court will consider approving protective orders that grant protection to discovery materials on a categorical basis so long as each protected category is reasonably well defined.

Page 19 | Confidentiality/Protective Orders

Filing Bundling Requirements

Supplemental joint appendix required for multiple response parties.

When more than one party intends to respond, the parties shall submit a supplemental joint appendix containing all the exhibits that will be referenced in any party's response.

Page 15 | Judge John M. Gallagher

Joint appendix must be filed separately on same day as first summary judgment motion.

When the parties are relying on a joint appendix, the parties shall file the joint appendix in its own ECF entry separate from the ECF entry in which any party has filed its motion or response. The joint appendix shall be filed on the same day the first motion for summary judgment is docketed.

Page 15 | Judge John M. Gallagher

Joint appendix required for multiple summary judgment motions.

When more than one party intends to move for summary judgment at the same time, the parties shall submit a joint appendix containing all the exhibits that will be referenced in any party's motion.

Page 15 | Judge John M. Gallagher

Discovery must be completed before arbitration; no discovery or dispositive motions after arbitration unless motion was filed before and unresolved.

The parties are expected to complete all discovery prior to the date of the arbitration hearing. Upon demand for trial de novo from an arbitration award, the Court will issue a scheduling order setting the date for trial at the earliest date available to the Court. Ordinarily, discovery will not be allowed after the arbitration hearing is held. Nor will dispositive motions be allowed after the arbitration hearing unless the motion was filed prior to the arbitration hearing and left unresolved.

Page 21 | Arbitration and Trial De Novo

Appendix should be filed in same ECF entry as motion or response when practicable.

Insofar as practicable, a movant shall file its appendix in the same ECF entry in which the movant files its motion or response.

Page 15 | Judge John M. Gallagher

Criminal cases don't require exhibit exchange or joint binders, but must follow formatting rules.

In criminal cases, the Court ordinarily does not expect defendants to exchange exhibits with the Government ahead of trial or to prepare joint exhibit binders. Criminal defendants and the Government should, however, prepare their exhibits in compliance with the formatting requirements set forth in the preceding paragraph.

Page 23 | J. Preparation of Exhibits

Pre-Motion Conference Requirements

Certification of substantive verbal pre-motion conference required with Rule 12(b)(6) motions.

If the parties are unable to reach a resolution that eliminates the need for a 12(b)(6) motion, counsel for the moving party shall include, along with the 12(b)(6) motion, a certification that the parties met and conferred regarding the alleged pleading deficiencies. These efforts must include substantive verbal communications, whether by phone or in person. Exchanges of letters or e-mails are not sufficient.

Page 13 | Dispositive Motions

Insufficient pre-motion efforts will result in denial of Rule 12(b)(6) motion.

It is not sufficient to report that opposing counsel was not available or that the parties made “reasonable efforts.” The Court will deny a 12(b)(6) motion that does not meet these requirements.

Page 13 | Dispositive Motions

Pre-motion conference required 7 days before filing Rule 12(b)(6) motions.

Before filing a motion pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), counsel shall first contact opposing counsel to discuss the substance of the contemplated motion and to provide an opportunity to cure any alleged pleading deficiencies. This conference shall take place at least seven days prior to the filing of the motion.

Page 13 | Dispositive Motions

Rule 16 conference scheduled after all defendants appear.

The Court will schedule a preliminary pretrial conference pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16 once each defendant has appeared in the case.

Page 9 | II. CIVIL CASES

Motions in limine filing deadline set at Rule 16 conference and confirmed in scheduling order.

The time for filing motions in limine will be determined at the Rule 16 conference and will be confirmed in the scheduling order.

Page 22 | Motions In Limine

Adjournment & Extension Requirements

Extensions affecting dispositive motions or trial dates require written request with basis, party positions, and proposed dates.

If an extension will affect the deadline for filing dispositive motions or the trial dates, counsel must make a written request that sets forth the basis for the extension and indicates whether the other parties agree to or oppose the request and proposes amended dates. A request for an extension of the deadline for filing dispositive motions or a continuance of the trial date must be made sufficiently prior to the due date to allow time for the Court to consider it. These requests should be made by motion, although an unopposed request may be made by letter to the Court.

Page 11 | Continuances and Extensions

No Rule 16 conference or scheduling order in arbitration track cases without de novo appeal.

Judge Gallagher will not hold a Rule 16 conference or issue a scheduling order in arbitration track cases unless there is a de novo appeal from an arbitration award hearing.

Page 20 | Arbitration

Motion to continue must include time requested, opposition status, reason, and Speedy Trial Waiver form.

A motion to continue a criminal case must include the following: (1) the length of time the party requests the case to be continued, (2) whether the motion is opposed, (3) the reason for the request, and (4) an executed Speedy Trial Waiver form, such that the Court can conduct a speedy trial analysis.

Page 29 | IV. CRIMINAL CASES - A. Oral Argument and Motions

Unavailability of a witness is not grounds to delay trial.

The unavailability of such witness will not be a ground to delay the commencement or progress of trial.

Page 26 | Unavailability of Witness

Suppression, Starks, and Daubert hearings held at least 14 days before trial.

The Court typically holds suppression, Starks, and Daubert hearings at least fourteen days prior to trial.

Page 29 | IV. CRIMINAL CASES - C. Pre-Trial Hearings

Chambers Communication Rules

Attorneys must use ECF and register as ECF Filing Users; pro se parties exempt.

Judge Gallagher requires all attorneys to use Electronic Case Filing (ECF). Attorneys appearing before Judge Gallagher are required to register as ECF Filing Users in accordance with Local Rule of Civil Procedure 5.1.2. Pro se parties are not required to use ECF.

Page 6 | I. GENERAL MATTERS C. E-Filing Guidelines

Counsel should not communicate with the law clerks unless directly contacted by a law clerk or instructed by the Court to do so. Law clerks may not render advice to counsel and have no authority to grant continuances or to give advice on substantive or procedural matters.

Counsel should not communicate with the law clerks unless directly contacted by a law clerk or instructed by the Court to do so. Law clerks may not render advice to counsel and have no authority to grant continuances or to give advice on substantive or procedural matters.

Page 5 | I. GENERAL MATTERS A. Communication with the Court

Telephone conferences may be held for scheduling/discovery; moving party provides details; recording prohibited without approval.

Judge Gallagher may hold telephone conferences to resolve scheduling matters or discovery disputes. The Court will notify counsel of the date and time for the telephone conference. Counsel for the moving party will be responsible for providing telephone conferencing details to all parties and to Judge Gallagher through his deputy clerk. Parties are prohibited from recording any conferences or proceedings without prior written approval of the Court.

Page 5 | I. GENERAL MATTERS B. Telephone Conferences

Parties must contact Courtroom Deputy by final pretrial conference to arrange technology needs.

The Court holds proceedings in Courtroom 4B, which is equipped for electronic presentation of evidence. Parties expecting to employ courtroom technology are required to contact the Courtroom Deputy no later than the final pretrial conference to discuss their technological needs. The Courtroom Deputy will then schedule a preliminary run to minimize disruptions during the trial itself.

Page 22 | Classroom Technology

Magistrate Judge Pamela A. Carlos assigned to Judge Gallagher

Magistrate Judge Assignment: Magistrate Judge Pamela A. Carlos

Page 1 | GENERAL MATTERS

Chambers email address for Judge Gallagher

Chambers_of_Judge_John_Gallagher@paed.uscourts.gov

Page 1 | GENERAL MATTERS

Correspondence with court allowed by letter, email, or phone for routine matters; must copy opposing parties.

Counsel or pro se parties may correspond with the Court by letter, email or telephone concerning routine scheduling and administrative matters. The Court expects counsel and pro se parties to copy opposing counsel or pro se parties on their written communications with the Court. All communications with the Court should be directed to the deputy clerk or chambers.

Page 5 | I. GENERAL MATTERS A. Communication with the Court

Counsel should submit current telephone numbers, fax numbers, e-mail addresses and any changes to the Clerk’s Office and Judge Gallagher’s deputy clerk.

Counsel should submit current telephone numbers, fax numbers, e-mail addresses and any changes to the Clerk’s Office and Judge Gallagher’s deputy clerk.

Page 5 | I. GENERAL MATTERS A. Communication with the Court

Parties urged to resolve discovery disputes themselves; telephone conferences preferred for simple disputes.

The Court urges the parties to settle discovery disputes among themselves. If Court assistance is required, Judge Gallagher prefers that simple disputes be addressed by telephone conferences.

Page 16 | Judge John M. Gallagher

A date for trial will be determined at the initial Rule 16 conference. Once a case is listed for trial, counsel, parties and witnesses should be ready to start trial on the listed date, and counsel should consider themselves formally attached for trial as of that date. Questions relating to scheduling matters should be directed to Judge Gallagher's deputy clerk.

A date for trial will be determined at the initial Rule 16 conference. Once a case is listed for trial, counsel, parties and witnesses should be ready to start trial on the listed date, and counsel should consider themselves formally attached for trial as of that date. Questions relating to scheduling matters should be directed to Judge Gallagher's deputy clerk.

Page 22 | Scheduling Cases

Junior Lawyer Participation Incentives

Court encourages assigning presentations to junior lawyers and allows multiple attorneys to argue.

The Court encourages trial counsel to assign court presentations to less-experienced attorneys, particularly where the less-experienced attorney is more familiar with the matter at hand. If necessary, the Court will permit two lawyers to make an argument in order to ensure that a more experienced counsel has an opportunity to buttress a younger lawyer’s presentation. The Court will draw no inference from a party’s decision to have a younger lawyer make a particular presentation, including as to whether the client deems the issue “important.”

Page 28 | Development of Young Attorneys

Section on development of young attorneys

D. Development of Young Attorneys................................................................................ 24

Page 4 | Development of Young Attorneys

About United States District Judge John M. Gallagher

Judge John M. Gallagher was appointed to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by President Donald Trump in 2019.

Born in Queens, New York, Judge Gallagher received his undergraduate degree from Long Island University and his law degree from New York Law School. He served as a police officer with the Miami and Philadelphia Police Departments and as a New York City police officer for five years. He was a White House Fellow at the U.S. Department of Justice and subsequently spent 15 years as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, where he served as Chief of the Allentown Branch.

Education

  • New York Law School, J.D., 1994
  • Long Island University, B.S., 1989

Career

  • Police officer, Miami, Philadelphia, and New York City Police Departments
  • White House Fellow, U.S. Department of Justice
  • Assistant U.S. Attorney, E.D. Pa., including Chief of Allentown Branch (15 years)
  • U.S. District Judge, E.D. Pa. (2019–present)

Courthouse: 504 W. Hamilton Street, Suite 4701, Allentown, PA 18101 Phone: (610) 391-7012 Email: Chambers_of_Judge_John_Gallagher@paed.uscourts.gov

Chambers Staff

  • Courtroom Deputy: Christine Stein, (610) 391-7012, Christine_Stein@paed.uscourts.gov
Common questions about Judge John M. Gallagher's rules

Are courtesy copies required for Judge John M. Gallagher?

The rule limits courtesy-copy delivery rather than stating a blanket requirement before Judge John M. Gallagher. No courtesy copies to chambers; court will request if needed.

View ruleSource: page 15, section Judge John M. Gallagher

Does Judge John M. Gallagher require a pre-motion conference or letter before filing a motion?

Pre-motion conference required 7 days before filing Rule 12(b)(6) motions.

View ruleSource: page 13, section Dispositive Motions

What page or word limits apply to reply before Judge John M. Gallagher?

Judge John M. Gallagher's rule states these limits: attorney: 10 pages. Replies limited to 10 pages, sur-replies to 7 pages.

View ruleSource: page 13, section Page Limits and Content of Briefs or Legal Memoranda

What page or word limits apply to discovery dispute response before Judge John M. Gallagher?

Judge John M. Gallagher's rule states these limits: attorney: 5 pages. The response should also be limited to five pages and shall not include exhibits or a brief or memorandum of law.

View ruleSource: page 17, section Judge John M. Gallagher

What formatting rules apply to filings before Judge John M. Gallagher?

Judge John M. Gallagher's formatting rule includes times new roman font, 12 point type, double spacing and margins top 1 inches, bottom 1 inches, left 1 inches, right 1 inches. Written submissions must use 12-point Times New Roman font, 1-inch margins, double-spacing, and include TOC for briefs over 10 pages.

View ruleSource: page 12, section Formatting Requirements

What must be included with guilty plea memorandum filings before Judge John M. Gallagher?

The rule requires judge name, legal citations, elements of offense, factual basis for plea, terms of plea agreement, maximum statutory penalties, legal argument, and statement of facts. Government must submit guilty plea memorandum at least 7 days before plea hearing with specific required content.

View ruleSource: page 31, section Guilty Plea Memoranda

What must be included with pretrial memorandum filings before Judge John M. Gallagher?

The rule requires judge name. 4. A statement of any anticipated important legal issues on which the Court will be required to rule as well as counsel’s single best authority on the issue.

View ruleSource: page 20, section Final Pretrial Memoranda

How may parties contact Judge John M. Gallagher's chambers?

Attorneys must use ECF and register as ECF Filing Users; pro se parties exempt.

View ruleSource: page 6, section I. GENERAL MATTERS C. E-Filing Guidelines

How does Judge John M. Gallagher handle sealed or redacted filings?

A motion to seal is required for covered sealed filings before Judge John M. Gallagher. Proposed protective order must state reasons good cause exists and private interests outweigh public interests.

View ruleSource: page 18, section Judge John M. Gallagher

How do I request an adjournment or extension before Judge John M. Gallagher?

No Rule 16 conference or scheduling order in arbitration track cases without de novo appeal.

View ruleSource: page 20, section Arbitration

Does Judge John M. Gallagher require motion papers to be bundled?

Joint appendix required for multiple summary judgment motions.

View ruleSource: page 15, section Judge John M. Gallagher

Does Judge John M. Gallagher encourage junior lawyer participation?

Yes. Judge John M. Gallagher's rules include a junior lawyer participation incentive. Court encourages assigning presentations to junior lawyers and allows multiple attorneys to argue.

View ruleSource: page 28, section Development of Young Attorneys
Complete rules summary for Judge John M. Gallagher

Counsel should not communicate with the law clerks unless directly contacted by a law clerk or instructed by the Court to do so. Law clerks may not render advice to counsel and have no authority to grant continuances or to give advice on substantive or procedural matters.

Parties may submit revised findings of fact and conclusions of law after trial with specific reference to trial evidence.

Government must submit guilty plea memorandum at least 7 days before plea hearing with specific required content.

4. A statement of any anticipated important legal issues on which the Court will be required to rule as well as counsel’s single best authority on the issue.

Must provide specific details of informal resolution efforts, not just 'reasonable efforts'.

Pre-motion conference required 7 days before filing Rule 12(b)(6) motions.

Rule 26(f) meeting should occur early in the case.

Magistrate Judge Pamela A. Carlos assigned to Judge Gallagher

Proposed protective order must state reasons good cause exists and private interests outweigh public interests.

Chambers email address for Judge Gallagher

Telephone conferences may be held for scheduling/discovery; moving party provides details; recording prohibited without approval.

Counsel should submit current telephone numbers, fax numbers, e-mail addresses and any changes to the Clerk’s Office and Judge Gallagher’s deputy clerk.

No courtesy copies required for motions

Attorneys must use ECF and register as ECF Filing Users; pro se parties exempt.

Unpublished decisions from Westlaw or Lexis should not be submitted to court.

Documents cannot be filed under seal without leave except in emergencies; motions for leave must be public.

Even when the Court grants a motion for leave to file under seal, the Court will generally still expect the parties to file redacted versions of the sealed documents on the public docket unless the redactions would be so extensive as to render the document unreadable.

Provide unredacted copies of all sealed documents to court and parties.

To be admitted pro hac vice, associate counsel of record should submit a written motion for admission.

Rule 16 conference scheduled after all defendants appear.

Pro hac vice motions without fee will be denied.

Pro hac vice admission does not relieve counsel of responsibility.

Proposed orders for sealed filings must require filing redacted versions on public docket.

The parties should begin discovery as soon as permitted under the applicable rules without waiting for the Rule 16 conference and regardless of whether a motion is pending.

Counsel must have client authority to discuss all subjects at pretrial conferences.

Discovery stays granted only in extraordinary circumstances.

Pending motions do not excuse Rule 26(f) or Rule 16 obligations.

If a party wishes to stay discovery during the pendency of a motion, it should present its request in person at the Rule 16 conference.

Lead counsel must participate in Rule 26 and attend Rule 16 conferences.

Pretrial memoranda due 10 days before Pretrial Conference.

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