Judge Cynthia M. Rufe
Individual Rules, Standing Orders & Policies
- Rules last changed:

Limits & Logistics
Document Limits
Courtesy Copies
Courtesy copies
- Not Required

Adjournments
- Where compelling circumstances so require, counsel may request an extension of a filing or other deadline only if such request has no effect on other existing deadlines. If a request for an extension is unopposed, counsel must so state and may submit the request by motion, letter, or joint stipulation. Opposed requests must so state and be filed as a motion.
- Settlement conference continuances over 14 days require Judge Rufe's approval.
- Joint status updates required every 30 days for continuances beyond 90 days.
- +1 more
Request must include
- Continuance requests must be filed 14 days before trial as motions with proposed order meeting Speedy Trial Act requirements; letter requests are prohibited.

Communication
Chambers
Page & Word Limits11 rules
Under the traditional method, a moving party’s Memorandum of Law in support of its Motion for Summary Judgment shall not exceed 25 double-spaced pages. The Response shall not exceed twenty-five double-spaced pages. Any Reply or Sur-Reply shall not exceed 10 pages, and may be filed without leave of Court.
- Motion
- Up to 25 pages
- Reply
- Up to 10 pages
- sur-reply
- Up to 10 pages
- Format
- Double-spaced
- Rule 56 motions
Exception
More pages with leave of court
Summary judgment motions under alternative method have special page limits and format requirements.
- Motion
- Up to 5 pages
- Reply
- Up to 25 pages
- sur-reply
- Up to 10 pages
- Format
- Double-spaced
- Rule 56 motions
Court's wording
Under the alternative method, Motions for Summary Judgment under Rule 56 shall not exceed five double-spaced pages. For the purposes of such a Motion only, Local Rule of Civil Procedure 7.1(c) does not apply to require the submission of a memorandum of law in support of the initial Motion. Rather, the Motion shall be made in outline form, identifying the issues which form the basis of the party’s request for relief. The non-moving party’s Response memorandum shall not exceed 25 double-spaced pages. Likewise, the moving party’s Reply memorandum shall not exceed 25 double-spaced pages. Any Sur-Reply memoranda shall not exceed 10 double-spaced pages. The parties need not seek leave of Court to file the Reply and Sur-Reply.
All other civil motions follow local rules with 15-page limit for support/response and 10-page limit for reply/sur-reply.
- Motion
- Up to 15 pages
- Reply
- Up to 10 pages
- sur-reply
- Up to 10 pages
- Format
- Double-spaced
Exception
More pages with leave of court
Court's wording
For all other motions, Judge Rufe follows the requirements of Local Rule of Civil Procedure 7.1. Memoranda in support of such motions and responses shall not exceed 15 double-spaced pages. Reply and Sur-Reply memoranda may be filed without leave of Court and shall not exceed 10 double-spaced pages.
Post-trial criminal motions follow federal/local rules with 25-page limit for support/response and 10-page limit for reply/sur-reply (with leave required).
- Post-trial motion
- Up to 25 pages
- Reply
- Up to 10 pages
- sur-reply
- Up to 10 pages
- Format
- Double-spaced
Court's wording
All post-trial motions must be filed in accordance with the Federal and Local Rules of Criminal Procedure. Supporting memoranda for such motions and response memoranda shall not exceed 25 double-spaced pages. Reply and Sur-Reply memoranda may be filed only with leave of Court and shall not exceed 10 double-spaced pages.
Pretrial motions must be filed 30 days before trial, heard jointly in multi-defendant cases, and supporting memoranda limited to 25 pages.
- Pretrial motion for attorneys
- Up to 25 pages
- Format
- Double-spaced
- Pretrial motion
Exception
More pages with leave of court
Court's wording
All pretrial motions must be filed no later than thirty days in advance of the scheduled trial date, and except in rare circumstances, will be heard on a date before the scheduled trial date. In multi-defendant proceedings, all motions will be heard jointly. Defendants may not join in co- defendants’ pretrial motions without leave of the Court. Counsel are advised to provide Judge Rufe with supporting memoranda as soon as possible and no later than the date of the hearing. Such supporting memoranda shall not exceed 25 double-spaced pages.
Sentencing memoranda due 7 days before sentencing; responses due 3 days before.
Court's wording
Sentencing memoranda (exclusive of motions) must be filed no later than seven days before the scheduled sentencing date, and any response thereto must be filed at least three days before the scheduled sentencing date.
Sentencing motions due 14 days before sentencing; responses due 7 days before.
Court's wording
Sentencing motions and supporting memoranda must be filed at least 14 days before the scheduled sentencing date, and any response thereto must be filed at least seven days before the scheduled sentencing date.
The Reply must specify the relevant exhibit, page, and line numbers when referring to the record. The Reply may not exceed 25 pages.
- Reply
- Up to 25 pages
The Sur-reply must specify the relevant exhibit, page, and line numbers when referring to the record. The Sur-reply may not exceed 10 pages.
- sur-reply
- Up to 10 pages
The Response may not exceed 25 pages.
- Page limit
- Up to 25 pages
The initial filing by the moving party generally should not exceed five double-spaced, type-written pages, excluding the Statement of Stipulated Material Facts.
- Page limit
- Up to 5 pages
- Format
- Double-spaced
Document Filing Requirements14 rules
ECF required for all counseled parties; proposed orders must be attached to motions; no filings to Chambers.
- Document
- Motion
Must include
- •Proposed order
Court's wording
Judge Rufe requires all counseled parties to use Electronic Case Filing (“ECF”). ECF provides greater efficiency and timeliness in the filing of pleadings, automatic e-mail notice of case activity, as well as electronic storage of documents for remote access by the Court, the Bar, and the litigants. Attorneys are urged to register as ECF Users in accordance with Rule 5.1.2 of the Local Rules of Civil Procedure, referencing the Procedural Order on Electronic Case Filing. Proposed orders should be attached to corresponding motions or memoranda of law. Transmittal of pleadings, motions, or other filings to Chambers instead of by ECF is not permitted.
Where applicable, references to such evidence must include specific citations to exhibit, page, and line number.
The Sur-reply must specify the relevant exhibit, page, and line numbers when referring to the record.
Initial summary judgment motion must include numbered Statement of Stipulated Material Facts.
- Document
- Motion
Must include
- •Statement of stipulated material facts
- •Statement of facts
Court's wording
The initial filing of the moving party must include a concise Statement of Stipulated Material Facts, which sets forth, in numbered paragraphs, the material facts that the parties agree are not in dispute.
The Reply must specify the relevant exhibit, page, and line numbers when referring to the record.
Settlement requires prompt notification and dismissal request.
Court's wording
Upon reaching a settlement, counsel must notify Judge Rufe’s Chambers promptly and request dismissal of the action pursuant to Local Rule of Civil Procedure 41.1 or some other procedure that will effectively terminate the litigation.
Rule implements ADR Act of 1998, demonstrates commitment to non-binding ADR, and exempts certain civil actions from ADR.
Court's wording
The Rule is intended to implement the provisions of the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 1998 and to demonstrate the long-standing commitment of the court and its bar to non-binding alternative dispute resolution, without, however, limiting the authority and discretion of the assigned judge. Certain civil actions are exempted from the Rule as cases not appropriate for ADR process pursuant to the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 1998.
ADR Committee administers the court's ADR program and recruits, screens, and trains attorney neutrals.
Court's wording
The Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) Committee of the court shall administer, oversee, and evaluate the court’s ADR program in accordance with the Alternative Dispute Resolution Act of 1998. The Clerk of Court, or such other person as may be designated from time to time by the Chief Judge, shall serve as the ADR coordinator. Under the direction of the ADR committee, the coordinator shall administer a program for recruitment, screening and training of attorneys to serve as neutrals.
ADR processes may include mediation and settlement conferences and such other ADR processes as the judge to whom the case is assigned (the “assigned judge”) may designate.
Court may adopt guidelines and policies for ADR program administration, maintained on file with the Clerk.
Court's wording
The Rule is intended to be flexible so as to permit the court to adopt, from time to time, guidelines and policies for the administration of the ADR program. The procedures promulgated by the court for the implementation of the ADR program shall be maintained on file in the office of the Clerk.
Civil litigants must consider ADR processes, except for social security appeals, pro se prisoner civil rights actions, and habeas corpus petitions.
Court's wording
Litigants in all civil actions, exempting only social security appeals, pro se prisoner civil rights actions, and petitions for habeas corpus, shall be required to consider the use of an alternative dispute resolution process (the “ADR process”) at an appropriate stage in the litigation.
Local Civil Rule 53.2 (arbitration) remains in effect; Local Civil Rule 53.2.1 (compulsory mediation) is repealed.
Court's wording
Nothing in the Rule shall be construed to amend or modify the provisions of Local Civil Rule 53.2 (compulsory and voluntary arbitration with right of trial de novo). Local Civil Rule 53.2.1 (compulsory mediation) is repealed by separate order.
All ADR processes are confidential unless waived by all participants or ordered by the assigned judge for good cause.
Court's wording
All ADR processes subject to this Rule shall be confidential, and disclosure by any person of confidential dispute resolution communications is prohibited unless confidentiality has been waived by all participants in the ADR process, or disclosure is ordered by the assigned judge for good cause shown.
Assigned judge retains authority to conduct settlement conferences, order ADR participation, and approve/disapprove ADR processes.
Court's wording
Nothing in the Rule shall be construed to limit the assigned judge from (a) conducting settlement conferences or referring a matter to a magistrate judge for a settlement conference, or (b) ordering the litigants to participate in an ADR process, or (c) approving or disapproving of an ADR process selected by the litigants.
Filing & Service rules
Courtesy Copy Requirements
Unless specifically requested to do so, counsel should not send paper courtesy copies. Counsel may send courtesy copies by email, but it is not necessary.
Unless specifically requested to do so, counsel should not send paper courtesy copies. Counsel may send courtesy copies by email, but it is not necessary.
Page 5 | Unless specifically requested to do so
Sealing & Redaction Procedures
Non-emergency documents cannot be filed under seal without leave.
Unless it is an emergency, documents may not be filed under seal in a civil case absent leave.
Sealed filing procedure requires narrow proposal and good cause.
(i) Well ahead of any applicable deadline, move to file under seal, proposing sealed material as narrowly as possible and articulating good cause consistent with applicable precedent. The motion to file under seal should be filed on the public docket by ECF. Any unredacted documents accompanying the motion should be consent of opposing counsel.
Emergency sealed filings must be delivered by email or fax with explanation.
In the event of an emergency, the parties shall deliver by email or facsimile the documents and explain why seal is necessary and the nature of the emergency.
(ii) If the motion to file under seal is granted, file the complete, unredacted versions of the documents under seal by ECF on the docket (observing appropriate deadlines). Consistent with representations made when seeking leave to file under seal, and any related order, counsel should highlight the non-public portions of sealed documents.
(ii) If the motion to file under seal is granted, file the complete, unredacted versions of the documents under seal by ECF on the docket (observing appropriate deadlines). Consistent with representations made when seeking leave to file under seal, and any related order, counsel should highlight the non-public portions of sealed documents.
Protective orders must include specific language about filing under seal.
Any proposed protective order must include language to the following effect: “Protected material may only be filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific material at issue. If a party’s request to file material under seal is denied by the Court, then the party may file the information in the public record unless otherwise instructed by the Court. The Court retains the right to allow disclosure of any subject covered by this order or to modify this order at any time in the interest of justice.”
Within 30 days, file redacted public versions of sealed documents.
(iii) Within 30 days of the filing under seal (or as otherwise ordered), file thoughtfully and narrowly redacted, public versions of the same documents on the docket. Documents filed under seal should be filed appropriately using ECF.
Pre-Motion Conference Requirements
Rule 26(f) conference required at least 14 days before Rule 16 scheduling conference; mandatory compliance.
Judge Rufe relies on good-faith compliance in all respects with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f). The Rule 26(f) meeting shall take place as soon as possible and, in any event, at least 14 days before the Rule 16 scheduling conference. Outstanding motions will not excuse the parties from timely holding the meeting and submitting a Rule 26 plan. Compliance is mandatory. The meeting should not be viewed as perfunctory, but rather as a meaningful and substantive discussion to formulate the discovery plan required by the Rule. Parties who do not comply will have no voice at the scheduling conference and may be subject to additional sanctions.
Page 2 | CIVIL MATTERS
Summary judgment motions typically use alternative method schedule.
In most cases, summary judgment motions filed pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 will use the form and schedule outlined in Attachment B to the Sample Scheduling Order (the Appendix hereto), which is known as the “alternative method.” When there are cross-motions for summary judgment or in certain other cases, however, Judge Rufe will permit the parties to file their Rule 56 Motions under the traditional method.
Adjournment & Extension Requirements
Continuance requests must be filed 14 days before trial as motions with proposed order meeting Speedy Trial Act requirements; letter requests are prohibited.
Any request for a continuance must be filed no later than 14 days in advance of the scheduled trial date. Requests for a continuance must be filed as motions stating the reasons for the request. Any such motion must be accompanied by a proposed form of Order which, if approved by the Court, would grant the relief sought by the motion. The proposed form of Order must be consistent with the requirements of the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. § 3161(h)(7), and include a proposed finding that explains in reasonable detail why the ends of justice served by granting the requested continuance outweigh the best interest of the public and the defendant in a speedy trial. Requests by letter are not permitted.
Page 6 | Any request for a continuance must be filed no later than 14 days in advance
Joint status updates required every 30 days for continuances beyond 90 days.
In the rare event of a 90-day continuance, if counsel for both the Government and the defendant(s) believe that good cause exists for an additional continuance beyond the 90-day period, counsel may jointly request in writing an additional continuance. Any such request must state why good cause exists for an additional continuance. If Judge Rufe grants such a request, counsel shall be required to submit in writing a joint status update every 30 days until judgment of sentence is entered.
Page 7 | GENERAL INFORMATION
Where compelling circumstances so require, counsel may request an extension of a filing or other deadline only if such request has no effect on other existing deadlines. If a request for an extension is unopposed, counsel must so state and may submit the request by motion, letter, or joint stipulation. Opposed requests must so state and be filed as a motion.
Where compelling circumstances so require, counsel may request an extension of a filing or other deadline only if such request has no effect on other existing deadlines. If a request for an extension is unopposed, counsel must so state and may submit the request by motion, letter, or joint stipulation. Opposed requests must so state and be filed as a motion.
Continuances exceeding 90 days are generally not considered.
will generally not consider any request for a continuance exceeding 90 days.
Page 7 | GENERAL INFORMATION
Settlement conference continuances over 14 days require Judge Rufe's approval.
If for any reason counsel desires a continuance of a settlement conference listed before Judge Wells, counsel must contact Judge Wells’s Chambers directly. If, however, the requested continuance exceeds 14 days, counsel must receive Judge Rufe’s approval before contacting Judge Wells’s chambers.
Chambers Communication Rules
Chambers communications limited to scheduling/non-substantive matters; no ex parte substantive communications allowed.
Judge Rufe permits communications with Chambers by telephone, email, or facsimile regarding scheduling and other non-substantive matters. All other issues must be addressed by an appropriate motion or other document filed on the docket. Under no circumstances may any party or counsel communicate ex parte with any Chambers personnel concerning substantive matters. Law clerks may not render advice to counsel and have no authority to grant continuances or any other relief.
Page 1 | GENERAL INFORMATION
Joint report on ADR options due by specified date, submitted to chambers by fax or email.
On or before [date], the parties, through counsel, shall jointly report to the Court, in writing, as to whether they wish to have a settlement conference before a magistrate judge, attempt mediation under Local Civil Rule 53.3 (a copy of which is attached hereto as Attachment A), or pursue some other form of alternative dispute resolution, for assistance in resolving the case and, if so, indicate by what date they will be prepared to commence such proceedings. This joint report should be submitted to Chambers by fax (to (267) 299-5077) or email (to (Chambers_of_Judge_Cynthia_M_Rufe@paed.uscourts.gov) and not filed of record.
Page 8 | CIVIL MATTERS